• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국보.보물

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우리 문화유산속의 과학(3) - 자랑스런 세계문화유산 "석굴암"

  • Lee, Jong-Ho
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.3 s.394
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2002
  • 국보 24호인 석굴암은 세계 문화유산으로 지정된 자랑스러운 우리나라의 보물이다. 석굴암은 화강석을 다듬어 석굴을 만들고 그 위에 흙을 덮은 인공 석굴인데 이는 어떤 나라의 석굴과도 다른 귀중한 문화재이다.

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책의 문화유산(1)

  • Korean Publishers Association
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.205
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 1997
  • 비단 국보.보물로 지정된 것만이 중요한게 아니다. 우리 선조들은 오랜 세월 독창적인 지혜로 책문화를 발전시켜왔기 때문에 책의 문화유산은 그야말로 무진장하다.

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북한관광자원시리즈(1)

  • the National parks of Association of Korea
    • 공원문화
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    • s.33
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 1986
  • 북한의 관광자원현황 및 개발실태를 국토통일원 자료 (전 영규 조사연구실보좌관연구집필)에 의해 소개해 본다. 북한은 1954년부터 1978년 사이에 평양의 대동문을 비롯한 18개의 주요문화재를 복원한 것으로 기록되고 있으며, 이번 호에는 문화재현황중 50개의 국보급과 53개의 보물급 그리고 지정번호 40호까지의 천연기념물의 현황을 담는다.

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궁궐목조문화재 안전관리 실태조사

  • Gu, Won-Hoe;Sin, Ho-Jun;Baek, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 국보, 보물로 지정된 중요목조문화재 159개소 중 궁궐목조문화재 17개소에 대하여 안전관리 실태조사를 실시하였다. 조사내용은 안전관리 인적요소, 주변환경적 요소, 시설적 요소, 관리적요소이며 이를 바탕으로 궁궐목조문화재 안전관리의 전반적인 현황을 검토하였다. 또한 화재 등의 재난 발생 시 신속한 초기 대응부터 진압활동까지 종합적인 안전관리대책 수립 및 궁궐목조문화재의 피해 최소화를 위한 기초 자료를 제시하고자 한다.

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종의 Crack과 용접에 관하여

  • 염영하
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.2-16
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    • 1989
  • 종은 타명기로서, 소리(음향)를 내기 위해서는 동양종은 외부에서 타격하고 서양종은 내부에서 타격한다. 그러므로 종을 사용하는 사이에 이 타격으로 인하여 종에는 누적된 피로(Cumulated fatigue)가 생기고, 이것이 원인이 되어 크랙의 발생.rarw.성장.rarw.파괴로 진전되어 사용 불가 능케 된다는 것은 잘 알려진 사실이다. 이와같은 사례는 국내에서 그 실례를 많이 볼 수 있다. 예 1) 상원사종(국보 36호), 2) 보신각종(보물 2호), 3) 완주송광사종, 또한 외국의 경우, 미국의 자유의종 (Liberty Bell)등 대단히 많다. 여기서는 위의 종에 대한 크랙과 상원사종의 용접을 중 심으로 달아보겠다.

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Non-Destructive Material Analysis and Comparative Study of the Changdeok Palace "Chugudae" and National Designated "Chugudae" (창덕궁 이문원 측우대의 비파괴 재질 분석과 국가지정 측우대와의 비교)

  • Ahn, Yubin;Yoo, Jihyun;Lee, Myeongseong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.244-257
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    • 2020
  • State-designated rain gauge pedestals, including a rain gauge support, were installed in front of the "Imunwon" at Changdeok Palace, made from various rock types. Some of those pedestals provide exact information on their production dates. These rain gauge pedestals are highly valuable as scientific instruments; however, there has been insufficient scientific research carried out on them. Therefore, precise analysis and conservative consideration are required. As a result of petrographic character analysis, the Changdeokgung rain gauge pedestal has been classified as marble. Furthermore, comparison of the results of P-XRF analysis with GSJ reference samples (JLs-1, JDo-1) has determined it to be dolomitic marble. Applying the same analysis to other state-designated rain gauge pedestals, it was presumed that the rain gauge supports at Gyeongsand-do Provincial Office and Gwansanggam were each made from aplite, pinkish medium-to-coarse biotite granite. Results confirmed that only the Changdeokgung rain gauge pedestal was made from marble. Marble is viewed as having an identity specificity rooted in a certain historical background. According to the tendency towards stone figures being made from marble, especially dolomitic marble, it is necessary to further studies whether particular rocks were used to make royal stone figures in Joseon Dynasty.

A Legislative Study on Cultural HeritageBetween 1945 and 1960 - Focused on the Cultural Heritage Protection Act Legislated in 1962 - (1945~1960년 문화재 관련 입법 과정 고찰 - 1962년 문화재보호법 전사(前史) 관련 -)

  • Kim, Jongsoo
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.78-103
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    • 2019
  • The Conservation Decree of the Chosun Treasures Historic and Natural Monuments (hereinafter referred to as the Conservation Decree), which was enacted during the Japanese colonial period, was preserved in accordance with the provisions of article No. 100 of the constitutional law. However, legislative attempts were made to replace the Conservation Decree during the US military administration and early Korean Government. The first attempt was about the National Treasures Historic and Natural Monuments which were brought in by the Legislative Assembly of South Chosun (1947) during the US military administration. The second was a bill by the government for preservation of historical interests (1950), which was submitted to the National Assembly on March 15, 1950 (the so-called Preservation Act (1950)). These two bills were amended and supplemented on the basis of the existing contents of the Conservation Decree. Afterwards, from 1952 to 1960, the legislation of the Cultural Heritage Protection Act (1959) and the Cultural Heritage Bill (1960) were subsequently introduced and enacted. The government's attempt to enact such a cultural property bill was aimed at the legislature to replace the preservation order system that had been in effect since the Japanese colonial period. However, due to the political situation at the time, these laws did not reach final legislation. In October 1960, the government enacted the Regulations for the Preservation of Cultural Property, which was an administrative edict that was promulgated and enacted in November. This was the first official cultural property decree introduced by the Korean government. With the enactment and promulgation of the Cultural Heritage Protection Act in January 1962, Korea's judicial cultural property legislation was established, based on the Korean government's unremitting efforts and experience in legislation of cultural property. In that context, the Cultural Heritage Protection Act is a historical product. The Cultural Heritage Protection Act, which was enacted in 1962, is known to emulate or transplant Japan's Cultural Heritage Protection Act (1950). It was not fully recognized that it was an extension of the Korean government's legislative process of cultural property during the period of 1945-1960. Therefore, it is important to examine the legislative process of cultural property from 1945 to 1960 to understand the background of enacting the Cultural Heritage Protection Act in 1962 along with the establishment of the Korean Cultural Property Law.

Analysis of Slope Hazard Probability around Jinjeon-saji Area located in Stone Relics (석조문화재가 위치한 진전사지 주변의 사면재해 가능성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Su;Song, Young-Suk;Cho, Yong-Chan;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2008
  • A probability of slope hazards was predicted at a natural terrain around the stone relics of Jinjeon-saji area, which is located in Yangyang, Kangwon Province. As the analyzing results of field investigation, laboratory test and geology and geomorphology data, the effect factors of landslides occurrence were evaluated. Also, the landslides prediction map was made up using the prediction model by the effect factors. The landslide susceptibility of stone relics was investigated as the grading classification of occurrence probability. In the landslides prediction map, the high probability area was $3,489m^2$ and it was 10.1% of total prediction area. The high probability area has over 70% of occurrence probability. If landslides are occurred at the predicted area, the three stories stone pagoda of Jinjeon-saji(National treasure No. 122) and the stone lantern of Jinjeon-saji(Treasure No.439) will be collapsed by debris flow.