• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국립산림과학원

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Quantitative Evaluation of Wear Stress Due to Traffic in Zoysia japonica cv. 'Zenith' Using Non-Destructive RGB Imagery Analysis (비파괴적 RGB 이미지 분석을 활용한 들잔디 '제니스'에서의 답압으로 인한 마모 스트레스 정량적 분석)

  • Jae Gyeong Jung;Eun Seol Jeong;Eon Ju Jin;Jun Hyuck Yoon;Kwon Seok Jeon;Jin Joong Kim;Eun Ji Bae
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2023
  • The RGB (red, green, and blue) imagery analysis is an important remote sensing tool, which estimates the effect of environmental stress on turfgrass growth and physiology. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of continuous wear stress treatment on Zoysia japonica through RGB imagery analysis. The results of the growth measurement showed that the plant height substantially decreased, after nine hours of treatment with no considerable difference thereafter. Dry weight measurement showed a substantial difference in the morphological growth characteristics of the aerial part of the turfgrass, but none in the stolon and root zone. This could be attributed to the short period of compaction treatment. The ROS (reactive oxygen species) analysis showed that ROS rapidly increased due to wear stress treatment. The MDA content increased during the traffic process, whereas the green pixels increased and decreased repeatedly; however, overall, the trend declined but the overall trend decreased. Thus, this study confirmed that MDA was effective in reflecting the wear stress of turfgrass; however, it could through RGB image analysis.

Analysis on Water Retention Rate according to Water Cycle Characteristics in Jeju Gotjawal Forest (제주 곶자왈 산림의 물순환 특성에 따른 수원함양률 분석)

  • Jaehoon Kim;Honggeun Lim;Hyung Tae Choi;Qiwen Li;Haewon Moon;Hyungsoon Choi
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1013-1025
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    • 2022
  • This study was carried out to analyze water cycle characteristics and evaluate water retention function in Jeju Gotjawal forest from 2013 to 2017. The average ratio of throughfall, stemflow, interception loss in Seonhul Gotjawal (SH) and Cheongsu Gotjawal (CS) was 43.1%, 15.8%, and 41.1%, respectively. Rainfall-throughfall, rainfall-stemflow, and rainfall-interception loss were expressed as linear regression equation (p<0.001). The comparison results showed that SH was higher than CS (p<0.05), indicating that the canopy area had an important effect on the difference in stand structure. The average water resources retention rate of the Gotjawal region was 41.9%, which is similar to the total water resources retention rate (40.6%) of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province (JSSGP). Currently, the development of Gotjawal is in progress in JSSGP. The development of Gotjawal will lead to a decrease in the water resources retention rate due to changes in the surface environment such as an increase in impervious areas, which will affect the total groundwater content of JSSGP. Therefore, the conservation of the Gotjawal area is judged to be very important from the point of view of water conservation.

Comparison of Carbon Storage between Forest Restoration of Abandoned Coal Mine and Natural Vegetation Lands (폐탄광 산림복원지와 자연식생지의 탄소저장량 비교)

  • Kim, So-Jin;Jung, Yu-Gyeong;Park, Ki-Hyung;Kim, Ju-Eun;Bae, Jeong-Hyeon;Kang, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2023
  • In this study, carbon storage in the aboveground biomass, litter layer, and soil layer was calculated for abandoned mining restoration areas to determine the level of carbon storage after the restoration project through comparison with the ecological reference. Five survey sites were selected for each abandoned mining restoration area in Boryeong-si, Chungcheongnam-do, and the ecological reference that can be a goal and model for the restoration project. The carbon storage in the restoration area was 0~21.3Mg C ha-1, the deciduous layer 3.3~6.0Mg C ha-1, and the soil layer(0-30cm) 8.3~35.1Mg C ha-1, showing a significant difference in carbon storage by target site. The total carbon storage was between 6.1 and 35.3% of the ecological reference, with restoration area ranging from 14.0 to 62.4 Mg C ha-1. The total carbon storage in the restoration area and the ecological reference differed the most in the aboveground biomass and was less than 12%. Based on these results, forest restoration area need to improve the carbon storage of forests through continuous management and monitoring so trees can grow and restore productivity in the early stages of the restoration project. The results of this study can be used as primary data for preparing future forest restoration indicators by identifying the storage of abandoned mining restoration areas.

Study on the Correlation between the Soil Properties and Albiflorin, Paeoniflorin Contents of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. (작약의 Albiflorin, Paeoniflorin 함량과 토양특성 간의 상관관계 연구)

  • Eo, Hyun Ji;Park, Youngki;Park, Gwang Hun;Kim, Ji-Ah;Kim, Da Som;Kang, Yeongyeong;Kim, Kiyoon;Jang, Jun Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.384-394
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between soil properties and marker compounds contents of Paeonia lactiflora. The methods of determining marker compounds were validated by measuring the linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), precision, accuracy and recovery using UPLC analysis. P. lactiflora contained albiflorin at 0.04 ± 0.00 ~ 2.79 ± 0.21%, paeoniflorin at 1.98 ± 0.14 ~ 6.67 ± 0.84%. The root dry weight (RDW) of P. lactiflora was 0.06 ± 0.02 ~ 1.27 ± 0.28 kg. The soil properties analysis such as soil pH, electric conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (TN), available phosphate (Avail. P2O5), exchangeable cation and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were performed following standard analysis manual. The results of correlation analysis between soil properties and growth characteristics, available P2O5 was positively coreelated with the RDW of P. lactiflora. On the other hand, the RDW of P. lactiflora showed significantly negative correlation with contents of albiflorin and paeoniflorin. The results of this study was might be help to provide useful information on the establish of standard cultivation by the investigate correlation analysis between growth characteristics and marker compound contents of P. lactiflora.

Characteristics of fruiting bodies formed upon monohybrid cross of Lentinula edodes strains (표고 단포자 교배에 따른 자실체 발생 특성)

  • Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Ryoo, Rhim;Jang, Yeongseon;Park, Youngae;Jeong, Yeun Sug;Kang, Jae Jun;Heo, Guemsim;Jeon, Sung-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2019
  • Sawdust cultivation of Lentinula edodes has been increasing in Korea. Fourteen strains were used to develop the best varieties of L. edodes, and hybridization was carried out by monohybrid cross. The number of hybridized strains was 1,638 among 3,100 combinations. They were cultivated on sawdust medium, and fruiting bodies were formed in 364 strains. Among them, 65 strains were selected as superior candidate strains based on the shape and size of the fruiting bodies. Forty strains formed fruiting bodies without lamellae structure. The shape of the stipe was cylindrical (255 strains), thick to lower part (15 strains), and thick to upper part (94 strains). By the combinations of 2462 n1-10 and 3420 n1-10, 2462 n1, 2462 n2, 2462 n10, and 3420 n3 were selected as excellent monokaryotic strains. These strains were considered to be superior monokaryotic strains that could be used for hybrid breeding.