• 제목/요약/키워드: 국내산

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국내산 프로폴리스의 알콜추출 특성

  • 우순옥;이광길;여주호;권해용;이명렬;이만영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2003
  • 프로폴리스는 꿀벌들이 수목류의 생장점 보호 물질이나 진액을 수집, 타액과 혼합하여 만드는 암갈색 등 여러 가지 색을 띄는 끈적끈적한 교질성 물질이며, 벌통에 침입한 것들의 잔해를 부패하지 않게 하기 위하여 사용되어지고, 벌통 내의 미생물들의 성장도 억제시키는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 프로폴리스는 동구권에서 민간의약품으로 널리 이용되고 있는 점 등으로 미루어 볼 때, 금후 국내산 프로폴리스에 대하여 충분한 연구 가치가 있을 것으로 기대되어지며, 아울러 국내에서도 점차 활발한 연구 분위기 확산뿐만 아니라 다양한 소재 개발에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있다. (중략)

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Studies on the volatile components of Inulae flos(Inula britannica var. chinensis REGEL) (선복화(旋覆花)의 휘발성(揮發性) 성분(成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Sun-Woo, Sun;Kim, Hyung-Sub;Byun, Keun-Soo
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 1991
  • The volatile components of Korean and Chinese Inulae flos were identified. It is made of dried Inulae flos from the components were collected by simultaneous steam distillation extract method. Those were analyzed by combined gas chromatography(GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometrt(GC/MS). Sixty two components, including 10 hydrocarbons, 7 aldehydes, 18 alcohols, 3 ketones, 5 esters, 13 acids and 6 miscellaneous components were identified. Volatile components in Inulae flos were fractinated into one hydrocarbon fraction and two oxygenated hydrocarbon fractions by using silica gel column chromatography. The volatile components consisted of 16.85% hydrocarbon and 83.15% oxygenated hydrocarbons in Korean Inulae flos, 23.46% hydrocarbon and 76.53% oxygenated hydrocarbons in Chinese Inulae flos.

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Laarvicidal Acrivities of Extracts from Domestic and Japanese Plants aginst the Pine Needle Gall Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) (국내산 및 일본산 식물체 추출물의 솔잎혹파리 유츙에 대한 살충활성)

  • 김순일;안용준;이상길;김준범;변병호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1996
  • Methanol extracts from 79 domestic plant species in 41 families and the crude oil of one Japanese plant species were tested for their larvicidal activities against Thecodiplosis japonensis Uchida et Inouye, using filter paperimpregnated and insect-dipping methods. In a test with 10 mgtpaper, strong larvicidal activity (>90% mortality) was obtained from the extracts of roots from three domestic plants belonging to Ranunculaceae (Aconitum pseudo- leave var. eretum, A. carmichaeli and Clematis florida) and the crude oil of sawdust from a Japanese plant, Thujopsis dolabrata var. hondai (Cupressaceae). However, only the crude oil from the Thujopsis sawdust revealed strong larvicidal activity when tested with 5,000 ppm by insect-dipping method. It is concluded that the Thujopsis sawdust-derived materials could be useful as a new control agent against T. japonensis.

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동물복지법 발효후 외국산 케이지 A/S대란 올수도$\cdots$

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.34 no.11 s.397
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2002
  • 1980년대 산란 농가의 케이지는 대부분 A형이 주를 이루었으며, 1990년대에는 정부의 시설자금 지원이 본격화되면서 자동화$\cdot$대형화의 조류를 타고 외국산 직립식 케이지가 국내에 보급되기 시작하였다. 초기 직립식 케이지 설치로 평당 사육수수 증가가 가능했지만 자동화에 대한 지식 부족으로 질병과 생산성이 떨어지는 역효과도 있었다. 10년 이상 직립식 케이지에 적응하다 보니 노하우가 축적되어 대형 농장 위주로 직립식 케이지 설치가 증가하였고, 관리면에서도 안정을 보여주고 있다. 그러나 IMF이후 외국산 케이지를 설치하는 농가도 줄어들었고, 설상가상으로 정부의 시설자금 지원도 중단된 상태여서 외국산 케이지 보급이 소강상태를 보이다 최근에 와서 다시 설치가 증가하고 있다. 이와 관련하여 국내에 보급된 케이지 관리실태와 A/S현황을 알아보았다.

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Fatty Acid Composition of Domestic and Foreign Margarine for Home Use (국내 및 국외 가정용 마아가린의 지방산(脂肪酸) 조성(組成)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Chun-Un;Kim, Hyean-Wee
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 1986
  • Fatty acid composition of domestic margarines (summer 12, winter 12 kinds) and foreign margarines (U.S.A. 4, Japan 8, Denmark 2 kinds) for home use were determined. The major fatty acids were palmitic acid (16:0), stearic acid (18:0), oleic acid (18:1), linoleic acid (18:2) and linolenic acid (18:3) in all of the margarines. P/S ratios of winter products were $0.40{\sim}l.74$, those of summer products were $0.21{\sim}l.82$ in domestic margarines. Therefore degree of polyunsaturate in winter product was higher than that in summer product. P/S ratios of foreign margarines were $0.82{\sim}2.91$ irrespective of type.P/Sratios of stick and soft type in foreign margarines were similar as $0.82{\sim}2.59,\;0.90{\sim}2.67$, respectively Those of PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acid) type and LFS (low fat spread) were 2.91, 2.70, respectively.

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Comparison of Grain Quality between Chinese Parboiled and Domestic Rice (국내산 쌀과 중국산 찐쌀의 품질 비교)

  • Won Jong Gun;Ahn Duok Jong;Kim Se Jong;Park So Deuk;Choi Kyeong Bae;Lee Sang Chul;Son Jae Keun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.50 no.spc1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to compare the rice quality between domestic brand rice and imported Chinese rice. In the appearance of grain, head rice rates were $96.1\%$ in domestic brand rice (Ilpumbyeo), $94.1\%$ in Jingguan (Chinese brand rice) and $86.5\%$ in Xiaozhandao(Chinese brand rice). In case of Chinese parboiled rice, the head rice rate was $0\%$ because the cracked and broken rice occupied about $95.5\%$. The low protein contents in Ilpumbyeo and Xiaozhandao as 6.5 and $6.7\%$ show relatively high palatability as 81.9 and 71.4. However, high protein contents in Jingguan and Chinese parboiled rice as 7.5, $7.4\%$ show low palatability as 64.3 and 55.6. In viscosity characteristics, peak viscosity, break down and final viscosity were higher in Ilpumbyeo and Xiaozhandao, midium in Jingguan and lowest in Chinese parboiled rice. And the set back value, which was negatively related with amylose content, was lowest in Ilpumbyeo and highest in Chinese parboiled, suggesting slow deterioration in Ilpumbyeo and rapid deterioration in Chinese parboiled rice. Overall physical components of cooked rice measured by Texture Analyser were higher in Ilpumbyeo than those in Chinese parboiled rice.

Analysis of Geographical Origin of Red Ginseng Extract Using Mass Spectrometer-based Electronic Nose (홍삼 농축액의 원산지 판별을 위한 전자코 분석)

  • Kim, Ki Hwa;Dong, Hyemin;Han, Hyun Jung;Lee, Young Hyun;Moon, Ji Young;Bang, Kyong-Hwan;Noh, Bong Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.652-656
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    • 2013
  • The geographical origin of red ginseng extract (RGE) was studied using a mass spectrometry based electronic nose. Imported RGE and domestic RGE were diluted to 12oBx. The treated RGE was analyzed, and discriminant function analysis (DFA) was used for discriminating of geographical origins. The DFA plots indicated a significant separation of imported RGE and domestic RGE. The F-value of discriminant function first score (DF1) was much higher than that of discriminant function second score (DF2), indicating that discrimination was mainly affected by DF1. Based on DF1, the concentration of domestic RGE to imported RGE shifted to the left side of DFA plot, and the mixing ratio highly correlated to DF1 value. Unknown sample (#2) was closely located to the sample of mixed imported : domestic (6:4) RGE. In the bar graph, the DF1 value correlated to the mixing ratio. Unknown samples (#2) were thought to be mixed with the imported RGE. This technique could be used to efficiently differentiate the geographical origin of RGE.

Production of Starch Vermicelli (Dangmyun) by Using Modified Corn Starches (I) -Physicochemical Properties of Domestic and Foreign Starch vermicelli (Dangmyun)- (변성 옥수수 전분을 이용한 당면제조 (I) -국내외 시판당면의 이화학적 특성-)

  • Yook, Cheol;Lee, Won-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2001
  • Physicochemical properties of 4 kinds of domestic and 7 kinds of foreign starch vermicelli (1 from Chinese, 6 from Japan) were determined. Peak temperature of starch vermicelli measured by DSC were $42{\sim}48^{\circ}C$ which were much lower than gelatinization temperatures of their raw material starches. X-ray diffraction peaks of starch vermicelli were not sharp compared with those of raw material starches which indicated that starches were gelatinized by heating and retrograded by cooling and freezing during production of starch vermicelli. Hardness and compression slope of sweet potato starch vermicelli measured by rheometer were respectively $9,500{\sim}11,000\;g/cm^2$ and $18,000{\sim}26,000\;g/cm^2$ which were twice higher than those of corn starch vermicelli. Cooking loss of corn starch vermicelli, which was 19.8%, was higher than that of sweet potato starch vermicelli, $4.2{\sim}6.6%$ and mung bean starch vermicelli, 7.7%. In changes of thickness of starch vermicelli during cooking i.e swelling ratio, sweet potato starch vermicelli had $58{\sim}69%$ of swelling ratio, which was higher than that of corn starch vermicelli, 50%. Corn starch vermicelli, which was relatively less elastic and easily broken, was shown to be inferior to that of sweet potato starch vermicelli in overall quality.

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Changes of Free Radical Concentrations with Irradiation Dose and Storage Time in Gamma-Irradiated Sesame and Perilla Seeds (감마선 조사된 참깨, 들깨의 조사선량과 저장기간에 따른 free radical 농도의 변화)

  • Lee, Eun-Jeong;Yang, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 2002
  • Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy was used to investigate the effect of irradiation dose and storage time on the free radical concentrations in gamma-irradiated sesame (Korean and Sudan) and perilla seeds (Korea). The samples were sealed with packed pyrex tube (50 g respectively) and then irradiated with doses of 0, 1, 5 and 10 kGy at room temperature using a Co-60 irradiator. Each sample in ESR quartz tube were calculated with ESR signals by Bruker-EPR spectrometer for 4 weeks. Free radicals detected for irradiated and unirradiated samples were higher than those of unirradiated ones. Since the free radical concentrations linearly incresed with the applied doses $(1{\sim}10\;kGy)$, highly positive correlation coefficients $(R^2=0.9926{\sim}0.9994)$ were obtained between irradiation doses and free radical concentrations right after irradiation. Although the free radical concentrations decreased with storage time, the signals of free radical in irradiated samples were observed even after 4 weeks of storage at room temperature.