• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.3 no.1 s.5
• /
• pp.67-78
• /
• 1995

Many countries in the world have already begun digitizing spatial objects and features located in either above -or under- ground in order to conduct various spatial analyses including disaster prevention planning. At the same time, the amount of information to be exchanged will be astronomical once the information super highways will be completed to connect many countries in the world Ways to exchange and transfer of spatial information. efficiently will have to be developed in order to avoid duplicated efforts and money and to maximize the use of spatial information 1hat has already been collected. One way to maximize the efficiency in sharing spatial information is to develop a transfer standard. thus, the purpose of this paper is to review spatial data transfer standard(SDTS) with the hope that it would shed light on the development of a transfer standard for Korea

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.1476-1481
• /
• 2009

최근 기상이변과 국지성 호우로 인한 홍수피해를 경감하기 위해 국가차원과 더불어 지역단위의 홍수방어대책이 많은 사업을 통해 제시되고 있다. 대표적인 예로 풍수해저감종합계획과 하천기본계획 등을 들 수 있는데 이러한 사업들은 실제 피해지역에 대한 원인과 대책을 제시함과 동시에 홍수 등의 피해가 예상되는 위험지역에 대해서도 그 원인과 대책을 제시해야한다. 따라서 피해발생이 예상되는 지역을 예측하고 그 원인을 찾는데 있어 최근 홍수범람해석에 대한 필요성이 점차적으로 증대되면서 다양한 해석모형과 프로그램들이 개발되었고 현재까지도 홍수범람분석에 관한 활발한 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 홍수범람구역을 결정하기 위한 과정은 GIS Tool에 대한 이해도 부족, 원 자료의 부족, 지형 구축을 위한 자료생성의 어려움 등과 같은 다양한 문제점들을 내포하고 있다. 특히, 홍수범람구역의 결정을 위한 전산프로 그램의 기능향상은 점차 향상되는데 비해 지형구축 등과 같은 범람해석 프로세스 내에서 상당한 수작업이 요구되는 바 작업소요시간이 많이 요구되는 단점으로 인해 실무자들에게 널리 적용되는데 있어 걸림돌이 되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실무적 관점에서 홍수범람해석의 요구빈도가 높은 중소규모 자연하천을 대상으로 두가지 해석 기법을 통하여 홍수범람해석을 수행하여 해석 과정 및 결과 등을 비교하였다. 첫 번째 기법으로 홍수범람해석을 수행하는데 있어 실용성, 신속성 등이 고려된다고 판단되는 Civil 3D를 이용하여 수치지형도 및 측량자료와 같은 원 자료로부터 3D 지형을 구축하고 Civil 3D의 Extension 프로그램인 HEC-RAS Tool과 1차원 수리모형인 HEC-RAS를 전 후처리에 연계함으로서 각 대상유역별, 빈도별 홍수위에 따른 홍수범람구역과 수심 및 범람지역을 우선적으로 분석하였다. 두 번째 기법으로서 실무에서 주로 이용되고 있는 ArcGIS를 이용하여 3D 지형을 구축하고 Hydrologic Engineering Center (HEC)와 Environmental Systems Research Institute(ESRI)의 협력개발로 개발된 HEC-GeoRAS와 HEC-RAS 모형을 전 후처리에 연계하여 홍수범람해석을 수행하였다. 이들 두 가지 기법을 통한 홍수범람해석의 과정과 결과에 대해 정량적, 정성적 비교를 수행하였으며, 두 기법간의 차이점 및 효율성을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 보다 실용적이면서도 정밀한 홍수범람구역의 결정, 홍수범람 예상도 등의 재해지도 작성, 치수경제성 분석 등에 있어 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 2006.03a
• /
• pp.105-108
• /
• 2006

Red tide(harmful algae) in the Korean Coastal Waters has a given a great damage to the fishery every you. However, the aim of our study understands the influence of meteorological factors (air and water temperature, precipitation, sunshine, solar radiation, winds) relating to the mechanism of red tide occurrence and monitors red tide by satellite remote sensing, and analyzes the potential area for red tide occurrence by GIS. The meteorological factors have directly influenced on red tide formation. Thus, We want to predict and apply to red tide formation from statistical analyses on the relationships between red tide formation and meteorological factors. In future, it should be realized the near real time monitoring for red tide by the development of remote sensing technique and the construction of integrated model by the red tide information management system (the data base of red tide - meteorological informations). Finally our purpose is support to the prediction information for the possible red tide occurrence by coastal meteorological information and contribute to reduce the red tide disaster by the prediction technique for red tide.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.13 no.3 s.33
• /
• pp.79-85
• /
• 2005

Early, national basic topographical map has been represented, stored, supplied in form of DXF(Data eXchange Format) and present digital map is equipped as over form. Since many parts of digital map has been equipped newly to use early digital map form for geographic information system. Especially, many structural editing and geographical search are demanded to exclude geometric inconsistency and logical inconsistency included in the existing digital map. As above, DXF is unsuitable data format to use in geographic information system. For the sake of efficient format, Digital Map Ver. 2.0 that is new map format was developed. In this study, we developed the Mobile Viewer program development which can let us see immediately the digital maps produced in the form of Digital Map Ver. 2.0.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.10 no.4 s.22
• /
• pp.95-103
• /
• 2002

The accuracy of Digital Map does not meet the user's expectation, including the many errors caused while producing the project, this will be useless resulting waste of enormous national budget. To solve this Accuracy problem, clear regulations about the position accuracy of scaled Digital Map should be set immediately and provide the users with accurate information about Digital Map enabling the users to use Digital Map for each GIS application field. For this reason, the position accuracy evaluation of existing Digital Maps produced in diverse methods is on demand. In this study, therefore, we performed horizontal position survey of local selected Facilities Total Station equipment to evaluate the horizontal position accuracy of 1:1,000, 1:5,000 scaled Digital Map, obtained standard deviation using the results, performed T-Test to confirm the presence of bias and evaluated the position accuracy of Digital Map.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.844-853
• /
• 2005

Red tide(harmful algae) in the Korean Coastal Waters has a given a given damage to the fishery every year. However, the aim of our study understands the influence of meteorological factors (air and water temperature, precipitation sunshine, solar radiation, winds) relating to the mechanism of red tide occurrence and monitors red tide by satellite remote sensing, and analyzes the potential area for red tide occurrence by GIS. The meteorological factors have directly influenced on red tide formation. Thus, We want to predict and apply to red tide formation from statistical analyses on the relationships between red tide formation and meteorological factors. In future, it should be realized the near real time monitoring for red tide by the development of remote sensing technique and the construction of integrated model by the red tide information management system (the data base of red tide - meteorological informations. Finally our purpose is support to the prediction information for the possible red tide occurrence by coastal meteorological information and contribute to reduce the red tide disaster by the prediction technique for red tide.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.51-63
• /
• 2008

It is important to develop standard metadata to give more plentiful information about the forest cover type map and to promote distribution by National Geographic Information Clearinghouse. In this study metadata for the forest cover type map was designed based on TTAS.IS-19115 and it consisted of 10 packages and 50 elements. Also metadata editor was developed to implement metadata with standard schema and metadata viewer to service more user friendly interface. This work was about the first standard metadata for forest GIS data. So it would be a useful reference to develop metadata for other digital map concerning forest.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.357-363
• /
• 2001

Recently, structure and type of GIS data is various and complicated. Therefore, there is a research on efficient data collecting and processing method. Digital maps and orthophotos are needed for efficient usage in the field of GIS. Digital maps which are one of the part of NGIS and digital cadastral maps are different, and data construction isn't performed. Furthermore, there are no research on the improvement of difference between digital maps and cadastral maps. In this paper, manufactured digital orthophotos using aerial photos are used for change detection in a central area of a town. Selecting a town which has various changes, and digital maps and cadastral maps overlap each other, and analyze them for correction, renovation and possible application.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2009

The Korean Government recognized that the importance of spatial information market is promoting Korean Land Spatialization Program(KLSP) to commercialize and practice of the technology. For achieve this purpose, KLSP is planning to build test-bed for field test, integration, display of outcomes. The most important problem in this process is reasonable decision of location. In this paper, the subject is to find how to decide efficiently in locating facilities to test Geospatial information technology like KLSP Test-bed. Consequently, we look over some cases of the inside and outside of the country, and analyze property of outcomes to apply the test-bed. And then we find assessment items for locating.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
• /
• v.35 no.5
• /
• pp.479-490
• /
• 2002

The aim of this study is to evaluate the contributions of each hydrogeological factors to groundwater recharge ratios in order to determine areal estimates of recharges in entire inland area of South Korea. For this purpose, various statistical analyses and overlay techniques of GIS were conducted fur entire area and 4 river basins of South Korea. As a result, the spatial distribution of recharge, South Korea were visualized.