• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.201-235
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• 2018

With the recent slowdown of R&D budget growth rate, efficient resource allocation, operation and management of national R&D is becoming more important. At this point, recognizing the necessity of systematic and scientific research on the national R&D itself, this study analyzed previous researches on national R&D of Korea. In this study, based on the previous researches and laws, national R&D was classified according to the major stages such as planning, selection, management, performance and so on. Secondly, by using the classification criteria forged, previous researches on the national R&D published in domestic journals for the last 5 years were divided into 12 categories, and the status of researches in each field was analyzed. Lastly, through network analysis, linking status and influence of each fields were identified by using co-classification information of research literatures. As a result of this research, the performance related fields were the most active ones in terms of the number of research literatures, and connections with other fields, while the fields such as selection and infrastructure were lacking in the number of research and linkage. This study can find its meaning in identifying research fields that need more studies and connections with other areas by systematic analysis of previous studies on Korean National R&D.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.337-345
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• 2009

World leading national science technology information institutes provide scientists with R&D information for increasing national competitiveness. Collection development policy is the guidelines for the science technology information institutes that identify information resources and connect them together to build an information network for supporting R&D. In order to draw main elements of the collection development policy for national level science and technology information institutes, this paper analyzed the policies of National Library of Medicine (NLM), British Library (BL), Canada Institute for Scientific and Technological Information (CISTI), and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information(KISTI). The results of this study can be used as the guidelines for the science and technology information institutes for establishing collection development policy.

• Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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• 1997.07a
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• pp.247-265
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• 1997

The objectives of not-for-profit organizations including government supported research institutes are, by definition, to achieve socially desired nonfinancial goals. Current reporting focuses on providing information to meet the needs of users. This information may be provided in the annual research report, financial report, and other reports. An objective of current reporting is to provide users with information that will assist them in evaluating the performance(efficiency and effectiveness) of reporting entity. The evaluation of R&D project's performance requires information not only about the acquition and use of resources, but also about the outputs and outcomes of R&D activities, This study aims to recommend that R&D Service Efforts and Accomplish- mints(SEA) reporting is useful for performance evaluation in national R&D programmes. To achieve this aims, I attempt to develop the R&D SEA measures with reference to the Concepts Statement No. 2 of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. R&D SEA measures consist of five categories : (1) input measures, (2) outcome measures, (3) output measures, (4) re1a1e efforts to accomplishments, (5) explanatory information.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 1999.05a
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• pp.451-466
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• 1999

국가표준의 확립과 준수는 수 많은 과학기술 활동과 산업 활동에서 이루어지고 있는 측정의 정밀정확도를 유지하고 데이터의 호환성을 보장함으로써 원활한 경제 사회 활동을 도모하는데 필수적인 역할을 한다. 과학기술은 그 자체가 목표인 동시에 경제사회 발전의 수단이다. 따라서 이러한 측면에서 국가경제에 부합하는 국가표준 연구개발 방향의 설정은 과학기술 발전 전망에서 우리가 역점을 두어야 할 분야를 점검하는 것으로부터 단서를 얻을 수 있다. 미래의 과학기술 전망에 따라 본 연구에서는 국가표준기술이 어떠한 역할을 하며 또한 국민경제에는 어떠한 기여를 하고 있는지 몇 가지 시각에서 도출하여 보고 이러한 기여도를 더욱 확대하기 위한 국가표준의 연구개발 방향과 추진전략을 점검하였다.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.124-145
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• 2014

Market failure occurs when Pareto efficiency is not achieved through market mechanism. In order to solve this problem, government intervene market; paying great attention to the optimum state of resource allocation. However, as the size of government investment in R&D goes up, many professionals emphasize the importance in efficient management system. This work is the result of exploratory study to look into life-cycle management of governmental R&D program. Literature reviews and empirical research on governmental R&D programs elicit improvements for effective life-cycle management of governmental R&D program as follows: consistent discrimination between capital expenditure and recurring expenditure, dual management system by spending properties, implementing total cost management system in capital expenditure, and discrimination between preliminary feasibility study with confirming total program cost in recurring expenditure.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2002.05b
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• pp.221-228
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• 2002

In viewing R&D as a series of activities of problem solving in the course of technological learning in developing countries, national R&D is very likely to play an pivotal role in incubating and improving industrial technology and competitiveness, especially for S&T-intensive industries, such as nuclear fuel industry. To this end, the national R&D needs to be primarily designed to reinforce technological capabilities of the country including government research institutes (GRIs), industrial firms, etc., from the initial stage of absorption as well as at the innovation stage. Based on this strategic role, national R&D performed by GRIs should provide scientific knowledge and core technologies which are required for the absorbption of foreign technology and development of indigenous technological capabilities with which domestic technological efforts are made to successfully achieve not only technological imitation but also innovation in global sense.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.107-122
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• 2010

A national library bears responsibility to collect, develop, manage and preserve the national knowledge resources and heritages. The institution, in order to accomplish this duty, should center on systematically developed collection development policy. This paper, in this regard, strives to propose a model to comprise of basic principles of collection development of a national library in order for the effective management of resources by the types and subjects. Major emphasis was put on the nature of a national library as a legal deposit library, an information gateway, and a repository for national information resources. As a result, a model collection development policy appropriate for a national library has been proposed by analyzing cases in other countries to guide establishing principles for determining and analyzing the types and magnitude of the collection acquisition; by applying the Five-level conspectus to be optimal to collection magnitude; and, by identifying the essential elements in systematic development of national knowledge/information resources.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.273-275
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• 2016

해사안전기본계획 등 해사분야에서 시행되고 있는 해상교통안전제도와 항공분야에서 시스템 안전 개념에 기반하여 개발 시행중인 국가항공안전프로그램(SSP)과의 비교를 통해 국가해상교통안전프로그램의 개발 및 도입을 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.475-487
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• 2009

본 연구는 중국 기업들을 대상으로 가치 혁신 신제품개발 전략, 관리 방식, 학습 방식, 그리고 신제품 성과간의 관계를 살펴보고, 중국 고유 문화와 중국이 겪고 있는 환경적 변화가치 혁신 신제품개발을 위한 관리 방식과 학습 방식에 어떻게 영향을 끼치는지를 조사하였다. 본 연구 결과는 이론적으로, 가치 혁신 신제품개발을 위해서는 조합적 관리방식과 조합적 학습 방식이 필요하다는 점을 밝혀 주고 있다. 그리고, 중국 기업들은 이러한 관리와 학습 방식을 수행하는데 유리한 국가 문화와 환경을 갖고 있음을 보여 주고 있기 때문에, 국가 문화와 국가 환경이 신제품개발 관리에 영향을 끼치고 있음을 증명해 주고 있다.

• The Optical Journal
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• v.1 no.2 s.2
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• pp.37-42
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• 1989

산업의 국제경쟁력을 강화하기 위해 공통애로기술 극복을 위한 광학업체들의 활발한 참여와 기술개발을 도모하고자 국가지원 연구개발사업 및 금융, 세제지원 제도를 게제한다. 광학업체들이 국가지원 기술개발 사업을 적극 활용하여 기술개발에 많은 성과를 얻었으면 한다. 이번호에는 특정연구개발사업에 대해서 소개한다.