• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국가사업

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Analysis of Assessment Indicator on Priorities for Budget Allocation of the National R&D Program (국가연구개발사업 예산배분을 위한 우선순위 판단지표 분석)

  • Ahn, Seung-Ku;Kim, Eun-Sil;Cho, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.889-914
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to review assessment indicator on priorities for budget allocation of the national R&D program. In priority setting of programs for the budget allocation process of the national R&D program using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the survey result on the major influencing factors is as follows: the significance of components of evaluation for the priority of the national R&D programs in budget allocation was as following order: "accomplishment and ripple effect of the project," "basis and driving force for the promotion of project," "feasibility of project goals," and the "possibility of overlapping and linkage among projects". The importance of the final evaluation indicator was as following order: "clarity and possibility for accomplishment of business objectives," "ripple effects in terms of science and technology", "ripple effects in terms of the economy and overall society" and "appropriate correspondence with mid- to long-term plans" (the importance for these four indicators was over 10%) while the importance of "overlapping" and "appropriateness of budget size" indicators which fell below 5% were considered to be relatively less important. there is a need for a clear criteria and conceptions of evaluation indicators for budget allocation of national R&D programs.

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국내 과학기술 연구개발 현황 및 전망

  • 조경목
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2003
  • 1960년대 경제개발 5개년 계획의 시작과 함께 우리나라 과학기술의 발전을 위한 투자가 본격화되었고, 과학기술 혁신이 정부정책의 가장 중요한 시책으로 부각되었다. 지난 40 여 년간 우리나라 과학기술은 선진기술의 모방에서 출발하여 효율적으로 단계별 성장을 거치면서 2000 년대에는 세계수준의 지식 및 기술을 창출할 수 있는 토대가 마련되었다. 본 발표에서는 한국과학기술의 현주소와 향후 전망을 분석하여 국내 연구개발의 방향을 조명해 보고자 한다. 1982년 특정연구개발사업을 시작으로 국가적 차원에서 목표설정 및 연구개발 자원을 전략적으로 집결하여 다양한 국가 연구개발 사업들이 수행되어 왔다. 그 후 20여년이 지난 현재 20개 부처에서 200 여개의 국가 연구개발사업이 추진되고 있으며, 이러한 연구개발사업의 성과로서 DRAM, TFT-LCD, CDMA 등 첨단 분야에서 세계 최고 수준의 국제경쟁력을 갖춘 기술들이 다수 확보되었다. 주력 산업인 IT산업, 자동차, 철강, 조선, 섬유 등도 기술혁신에 의한 국제 경쟁력 강화로 수출이 확대되면서 우리 경제의 견인차 역할을 하고 있다 최근 10년간 연구개발 투자규모는 3배 이상 증가하여 2000년 기준으로 세계 8위의 투자규모를 달성하였으며, 민간의 연구개발 투자 비중도 크게 늘어나 민간주도형 연구개발체제로 전환되게 되었다. 2001년에 이르러서는 총연구비 투자규모가 15조 이상으로서 이는 전체 GDP의 ∼3% 에 해당되는 수치이며 선진국 수준에 육박하고 있음을 짐작 할 수 있다. 지식기반사회를 선도하여 국가 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 정부는 연구개발 투자를 계속 확대할 정책을 시도하고 있으며 창의적 과학기술인력의 양성 체제 구축 및 효율적인 활용에도 적극 투자하고 있다. 과학기술부는 과학기술혁신의 중추적 역할을 담당하고 있으며 현재까지 20,000여개이상의 과제를 수행하여 국가경쟁력 강화에 크게 기여하여왔다. 정부는 국내외 과학기술 환경변화가 심한 21세기를 맞이하여 새로운 기회와 도약을 위하여 과학기술 중심국가 건설이라는 새로운 비전을 제시하게 되었다. vision 2025를 통해 2025년까지 21세기 첫 4반세기 동안 과학기술 경쟁력을 세계적인 수준으로 끌어올려 과학기술에 기반을 둔 선진국 진입을 실현하고자 다양한 정책적 대응을 물색하고 있다. 세계 시장규모, 전략적 중요성 등을 토대로 한 10대 산업을 육성하기 위하여 과학기술부는 기술수요조사를 바탕으로 49개 주요기술을 도출하여, 과학기술 일류 국가 실현, 국민소득 2만불 달성이라는 국가적 슬로건을 내걸고 “차세대 성장동력” 창출을 위한 범정부차원의 기획과 연구비의 집중투자를 추진하고 있다.

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Current Quality Control Practices of Primary Care Clinics Participating in the National Cancer Screening Program in Korea (의원급 국가암검진기관 질 관리 현황)

  • Lee, Hyewon;Park, Bomi;Han, Kyu-Tae;Her, Eun Young;Jun, Jae Kwan;Choi, Kui Son;Suh, Mina
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify current quality control (QC) practices of primary care clinics participating in the National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP) in Korea. Methods: A nationwide survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted among the primary care clinics participating in the NCSP, which were selected by a proportionate stratified sampling. The questionnaire consisted of general information about the responding clinics and the scope of QC activities undertaken. A total of 360 clinics responded and the set of data was then analyzed with Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: Among 360 respondents, 332 (92%) reported that they were involved in the QC activities. Most frequently performed QC activities were 'maintenance of facility and instruments' (89%) and 'staff training' (85%). The analysis revealed, with statistical significance (p<.05), that there was an association between certain characteristics of the clinics and the scope of QC activities. These findings also indicated that the diversity of QC practices varies according to the size of the clinics. The clinics screening more types of cancer, those with more screenees, and those with more employees were more likely to implement various QC activities including 'maintenance of facility and instruments', 'external quality control', and 'management of screening data'. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the current status of QC activities conducted among primary care clinics participating in the NCSP. The results of this survey can be used as a basis for further development of policies on quality management of small- and medium-sized primary care clinics in Korea. However, further studies encompassing various aspects of QC activities and management of primary care clinics are needed to assess the current situation in a concise manner.

Dynamic Efficiency Analysis of Korean HRD Programs using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA 방법론 활용을 통한 국가 HRD사업에 대한 동태적 효율성 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Mann
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates efficiency analysis to IT HRD programs in the dynamic perspective. First, empirical result shows that government fund of IT research center is significantly associated with SCI thesis and the more trial goods and SW development is connected with the more patent and technology transfer. Second, ITRC program has been operated efficiently since 2000. Finally, dynamic efficiency analysis implicates that ITRC program is more efficient than other IT SoC program and foreign student support program. The reason why ITRC program is more efficient is generated not from the effect of imitation by catch-up strategy to developed HRD programs, but new operation system introducing and utilizing HRD performance system.

A Study on the Construction of the National R&D Knowledge Information -Mainly Focused on the Research Planning and Management- (국가 R&D 지식정보관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구 -연구기획 및 관리를 중심으로-)

  • You, Neom-Jeong;Choi, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.281-301
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    • 2004
  • The national investment versus research result management ratio is very low as we compare to those of other advanced countries. Also the system of efficient usage of research result is insufficient. It results inefficient R&D investment when we drive national R&D programs. In this paper we developed a generalized information system for efficient planning and management of national R&D programs. And we developed a efficient system of the R&D information support and a system of a smoothly circulating R&D information. Also we apply those systems to the development of the information system of Korea Research Council of Fundamental science and technology. This application system can provide a total R&D information of whole life cycle of the national R&D programs.

Comparison of policy perceptions between national R&D projects and standing committees using topic modeling analysis : focusing on the ICT field (토픽모델링 분석을 활용한 국가연구개발사업과제와 국회 상임위원회 사이의 정책 인식 비교 : ICT 분야를 중심으로)

  • Song, Byoungki;Kim, Sangung
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, numerical values are derived using topic modeling among data-based evaluation methodologies discussed by various research institutes. In addition, we will focus on the ICT field to see if there is a difference in policy perception between the national R&D project and standing committee. First, we create model for classifying ICT documents by learning R&D project data using HAN model. And we perform LDA topic modeling analysis on ICT documents classified by applying the model, compare the distribution with the topics derived from the R&D project data and proceedings of standing committees. Specifically, a total of 26 topics were derived. Also, R&D project data had professionally topics, and the standing committee-discuss relatively social and popular issues. As the difference in perception can be numerically confirmed, it can be used as a basic study on indicators that can be used for future policy or project evaluation.

How to Fiscally Manage the BTL Type Project (BTL(Build Transfer Lease) 사업의 재정관리 방향 -국가부채 여부에 대한 판단기준 및 재정 측면에서의 관리방안을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Seok Joon
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.137-175
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    • 2007
  • This paper studies the fiscal issues with regard to BTL (Build Transfer Lease) scheme projects, a newly introduced type of PPPs (Public Private Partnerships) in 2005 and tries to provide some policy options. More specifically, we make suggestions to work out the issues such as how to account for BTL transactions and whether to introduce annual budget ceiling system for BTL payment, while we introduce and analyze the experiences of some other advanced countries and international institutes.

A Study on System for Common using National R&D Human Resource Information (국가R&D 참여인력 정보 활용을 위한 서비스 체제 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Myung-Seok;Yoon, Young-joon;Cho, Haang-Suk;Shin, Sung-Ho;Shon, Kang-Ryul;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.866-869
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 국가연구개발사업을 관리하는 측면에서 현재 진행중인 국가연구개발사업에 참여하고 있는 연구자들에 대한 전체 현황과 추진 실적 등에 대한 정보를 파악하고 국가연구개발사업에 참여하고 있는 연구자들이 관련분야에 대한 공동연구를 지원하기위하여 전공자나 연구자등을 종합적으로 파악할 수 있는 서비스 체제 구축에 관한 연구이다.

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Surveying & Geo-Spatial Information Industries & 2nd National Geo-Information System(NGIS) Master Plan (측량 및 지형공간정보산업과 제2차 국가지리정보체계 구축 사업계획)

  • 조영원
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2001
  • I would like to describe the contents of National Geographic Information System(NGIS), which is under constructing by stages fer improving the welfare of the people and the competitiveness of the country through the construction of spatial infra and the information-oriented land. The construction of NGIS Is a main enterprise of the 21 century Information-oriented land, also might influence on the real life of the people. Therefore, all the people in the related area such as Land surveying and the industry of Geographic Information System(GIS) should try to make the cinergy-effect and the information-oriented land by endless developing technology and improving the related systems.

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