• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.345-352
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the types and characteristics of collective expression of aggression by sport situation factors in international sport games. For that, each 5 articles on male and female Korean team matches in 2018 Asian games with most replies and their each 100 most recommended replies were collected and analyzed. As the conclusions, first, there were more frequent aggression in critical articles on Korean's losing, and the public sympathy on sport situation effected on collective expression of aggression. Second, the types of collective expression showed almost same frequency as hurling abuses, ability disparagement, and personal attack, and the targets were the main person of the background situation. This study could be valued with the new research perspectives with sport situation factors on the relations among sport and aggression.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.59-87
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of violence in sports on intention to sport continuance among female athletes and to analysis the mediating effect of depression and the difference groups according to help-seeking. In order to accomplish these purposes, this study surveyed from September to October in 2010. The final subjects in the analysis were 345 female athletes who are belong to school athletic team, professional team, business team, and national team. The data were analyzed with SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 10.0 for conducting multiple group analysis. The main results of this study are as follows; First, those who were suffered by emotional violence were 62.4%; those who are damaged by physical violence were 28.6% among the participants in this study. In case of intention to sport continuance, when measured by a rule of five, was average 3.15. 29.9% of the female athletes scored above the standard of depression. Second, depression turned out to have a partial mediating effect within the relationship where violence in sports has effect on intention to sport continuance. Third, between experimental and non-experimental group on help-seeking among female athletes, there was a statistically significant difference in the structural relationship. This means that help-seeking has moderating effect within the path of violence in sports affecting depression. Based on the results, this study suggested that there is a strong need for intervention for the both prevention and cure of the sports violence. It is necessary to develop preventive programs and coping strategies on female athletes' depression and intention to sport continuance.

• The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.29-41
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• 2011

배경 및 목적 : 미국과한국양국의대학생의음주문제는심각한사회문제이며, 대학생의음주문제를예방하기 위한 다양한 노력들이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구는 미국과 한국대학생들의 음주와 폭음에 대한 인식 및 태도에 차이가 있는지를 비교 분석하기 위해 설계되었다. 방법 : 데이터는 2001년 미국의 하버드 보건대학원의 College Alcohol Study (CAS) 팀에서 미국의 120개 4년제 대학에서 10,904명에게서 조사한 원자료와 한국에서는2003년 삼육대학교 보건복지대학원의 Korean College Alcohol Study (KCAS) 팀에서 전국의 60개 4년제 대학의 2,385명의 원자료를 함께 통합하여 사용하였다. 이 자료의 특징은CAS에서 개발한설문지를 한국과 미 국양측에서 공동으로 사용하여 양 국가를 대표한 4년제 대학생의 표본을 대상으로 음주와 관련된 조사를 수행한 점이다. 결과 : 한국남학생들이 폭음할 기회가7.74배더많고 여학생의 경우는3.36배 더많다. 지난 한달동안 3회 이상 술 취한 경험율에서 한국 남학생들의 경험율이 34.3%로 미국의 20.4%보다 많고, 여학생의 경우도 24.6%로 미국 여학생의 11.1%보다 현저히 더 많다. 한국 대학생들의 폭음자 비율이 미국 대학생들의 폭음자 비율보다 많은 것과같이, 한국 대학생들이 미국의 대학생들 보다 폭음이 안전한 것으로 인식하고 있으며, 음주에있어서도더욱허용적인태도를가지고있다. 한국남학생의78.4%와 여학생의67.3%가 폭음 이상의 량을 안전하다고 인식하고 있다(미국은 남학생은 50.3%, 여학생은 34.1%). 폭음에 해당하는 음주량(남자는5잔 이상, 여자는4잔 이상)을안전하다고인식하는정도에서한국의대학생들이미국의대학생들에 비해서 남학생은 4.06배, 여학생이 3,96배 더 높다. 결론 : 한국 학생들 중에서도 음주의 량이 더 많은 학생들이 다른 학생들보다 음주와 술 취함과 폭음에 관하여 더욱 허용적이고, 안전한 음주에 대해 더욱 둔감한 태도와 신념을 보이고 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.349-358
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• 2017

In this study, 109 athletes participating in the national fencing Epee competitions in 2017 were sampled. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of achievement goal orientation and self - management on psychological skills of fencing Epee athletes. The research tools used to achieve these research objectives are psychological techniques developed by Kim, Byung - joon (2001), a sports achievement goal orientation test paper, and an athlete self - management questionnaire developed by Huh Jung - hoon (2001) I used the questionnaires. The results obtained were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 program, test validity and reliability test, frequency analysis, Pearson 's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. First, task orientation and interpersonal management, mental management, self - orientation and training management, interpersonal management, mental management, team harmony, body management and anxiety control, mental management and team harmony have significant correlations. The relationship between goal orientation, self - management, and psychological skills was found to be correlated. Second, to analyze the effect of achievement goal orientation and self-management on psychological skills, multiple regression analysis showed that there was no statistically significant effect but the subordinate had a partial effect.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.461-468
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to collect official records of the 2019 Men's and Women's Handball World Championships to identify important shooting variables that determine the team's record of winning or losing. After collecting 192 games of men's and women's national teams from 24 countries and verifying the difference in competition records according to the winning and losing groups, the decision tree method, one of the data mining techniques, is analyzed. According to the analysis, the 9m shooting success rate and Near shooting success rate were the most important factors for both men and women. Men win 83.3% if the 9m shooting success rate is 32.5% or higher and the Near shooting success rate is 67.5%, and women win 75% if the 9m shooting success rate is 75% or more and the Near shooting success rate is 51%. Also, the women's yellow cards are considered important variables that determine victory or defeat. In conclusion, both men and women were able to identify the factors of winning and losing decision shooting, but follow-up studies are needed considering the relativity of various record variables and performance in future handball.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.143-172
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• 2004

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the quality of digital libraries which Korean society has built with. To the end, first discussed is the operational definition of digital library, which has a variety of meanings and definitions. For the quality evaluation, 10 criteria were developed on the basis of both literature review and user survey. Followed was a thorough investigation to identify the present status of digital library construction. Then, we selected the most representative digital libraries in Korea, and conducted the quality verification on the basis of previously developed 10 criteria. The conclusion includes both major causes of low quality and some strategies for improving the low quality of digital libraries at the national level.

• Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.61-76
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• 2010

세계적으로 넥타이는 착용자의 이미지를 표상하게 됩니다. 따라서 특히 넥타이 디자인에 각국의 문화적 요소를 활용하는 것이 문화적 이미지의 패션 상품 디자인과 함께 매우 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국 및 베트남의 전통문양을 학습에 적용 및 전통적인 문양에 관심을 더 이해할 수 있게 도와 연구팀은 이러한 문양을 활용하여 특별하고 양국의 문화를 내표한 고유하고 세련된 넥타이를 개발하고자 함이다. 우리는 또한 한국 및 베트남 전통문양 사이의 상징성 의미가 특히 유사한 문양을 설계도면 방법차이를 발견했다. 따라서 한국 및 베트남 문양 사이의 조합의 경우, 본 연구뿐만 아니라 국가의 특정 문화에 기여하는 다른 나라에 한국 및 베트남문양에 대한 미학의 측면을 소개하였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다: 첫째, 한국 및 베트남 전통문양이 미학적, 실용성 및 문화유산의 가치가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 한국 및 베트남 전통문양의 소재로는 식물, 동물(조류, 곤충, 상상의 동물, 길상형상 및 문자, 기하형태 등이 있다. 셋째, 한국전통 기하문양의 태극문양과 베트남의 전통기하문양의 특별한 기원과 행운, 창조의 조화 등 의미가 있으며, 이들 각각의 문양은 국기에 사용되어 현대에 이르기 까지 양국가를 상징하는 공통점이 있다. 넷째, 한국 및 베트남의 우호증진을 기원하고 국제경쟁력이 있는 양국의 고유한 문화가 깃든 국제경쟁력이 있는 독특한 넥타이 상품개발을 위해, 양국의 대표적 전통 기하문양인 태극문양과 별문양을 응용하여 넥타이디자인을 행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.1279-1279
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• 2017

본 연구는 기업의 기술 유출 및 특허 침해라는 정보 보안 문제 발생 시, 브랜드 기업의 시장 지위에 따라 가해 및 피해 기업에 대한 소비자 반응이 달라질 수 있다는 점에서 착안하였다. 같은 예로 대한민국 국가대표 축구팀이 약팀과의 경기에서 졌을 때, 일부는 경기력을 비난하지만, 일부는 선수 부상, 날씨, 시차 적응 등 상황이 불리했음에도 잘 싸웠다고 평가하는 경우가 있다. 이처럼 어떤 부정적 결과 대해 사람들은 각자 다른 평가를 한다는 맥락에서 기술 유출과 특허 침해와 같은 정보 보안 문제가 발생한 기업에 대해 소비자 인식과 태도는 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 이와 같이 소비자 관점에서 기대와 실제가 불일치한 지각과정을 설명하는 심리적 메카니즘에는 동화-대조 효과가 있다. 본 연구는 기술 유출 및 특허 침해에서 일어나는 소비자 동화-대조 효과를 심리학의 귀인 이론을 통해 설명하고, 이 때 사람들의 귀인 방향이 브랜드 명성이 높을 때와 낮을 때, 기술 유출 경로가 내부자일 때와 내부자가 아닐 때에 나타나는 소비자 반응을 확인하고자 한다. 또한, 이로써 나타나는 소비자 반응을 귀인 이론의 방향성과 메커니즘을 통해 설명하려 한다. 동화-대조 효과에서 나타나는 귀인의 방향성과 소비자 반응 관계를 분석한다면, 추후 기업의 R&D와 기술 개발 전략, 지적 재산권 침해 이후 사태에 대한 대응과 수습에 가이드를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.191-198
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• 2019

This paper investigates different types of leadership found in foreign coaches in charge of the Korean national soccer team. To that end, news articles published during the tenure of those coaches were crawled for analysis. The analysis highlighted the following results. First, successful sports leaders showed their own specific types of leadership. Second, failed sports leaders showed specific types of leadership. The findings have the following implications. The leadership established based on the analysis results have practical implications in that they suggest the types of effectiveness leadership that are required of sports leaders in managing and leading athletes whilst generating tangible results and performance.

• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.37-43
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• 2010

Objectives : The $2^{nd}$ to $4^{th}$ digit length ratio(2D : 4D) is a sexually dimorphic trait regardless of ethnicity and shows sex differences. According to previous research, men usually have a relatively shorter $2^{nd}$ digit than $4^{th}$ digit. There is tendency that men with lower 2D : 4D are perceived as being more masculine and tend to perform better in some physical sports. Furthermore, 2D : 4D is negatively associated with trait aggression. In this study, we examine gender difference of 2D : 4D and compare 2D:4D of female Korean national team members to 2D : 4D of control subjects. Besides that, we also compare 2D : 4D of female Korean national team members according to their sports entries. Methods : The sample of this study is 396 people, 67 female Korean national team member, 216 control women and 113 control men. We measured $2^{nd}$ to $4^{th}$ digit length of their right hand. In addition, we collected demographic information of female Korean national team members using a self-report questionnaire. Results : The mean 2D : 4D of female Korean national team members is 0.96(SD=0.04), smaller than control women's 2D : 4D(0.97, SD=0.03) and significantly higher than control men's 2D : 4D(0.95, SD=0.03). We also found differences between control men and women. Non-martial arts related sports athletes have significant difference with control men in 2D : 4D. However, martial arts related sports athletes' 2D : 4D is not significantly different from other groups, including control men. Conclusion : These results are consistent with the findings of previous research that there is a significant difference between men and women in their 2D : 4D. Furthermore, 2D : 4D of martial arts related sports athletes have not shown any difference from the 2D : 4D of control men that 2D : 4D of non-martial arts related athletes have shown. This fact is important in consideration of masculine characteristics. For further research, it is necessary to examine 2D : 4D difference according to sport ability and gender differences.