• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조성능실험

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Static Experiment for the Seismic Performance of a 2 Story RC Shear Wall System (2층 RC 전단벽식 구조물의 내진성능에 대한 정적 실험)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Hwang, Won-Tae;Lee, Kyung-Bo;Lee, Han-Seon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this experimental study is to evaluate the seismic performance of a 2 story RC shear wall system by the static reversal loading test. The lower 2 stories of the prototype structure were selected, and the specimens of this study were comprised of a T-type wall with an opening. The specimens were reduced to about 60% of the full scale size and were constructed to measure the result of the experimental variable regarding the existence of a lintel beam. To perform this study, the static repeated loading test was performed. According to the existence or absence of a lintel beam, the structural capacities and behavioral differences of the shear wall system were compared. The test results of this study showed that the specimen with a lintel beam underwent the seismic performance with an ultimate strength and ductility capacity better than the specimen without a lintel beam.

Experimental Study on Structural Behavior of Joints for Precast Concrete Segment (프리캐스트 콘크리트 세그먼트 접합부의 구조거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, Min-Sook;Jung, Bo-Na;Kim, Hee-Cheul;Kim, Kwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2009
  • The use of precast concrete segments facilitates quality control and reduces construction cost and period. However, as a construction method it has limited applicability, for it demonstrates structurally disadvantageous behaviors due to stress concentration and large displacement in the joint of assembled segments. This paper proposes a precast segment joint with improved structural performance, and experimentally assesses the structural performance of the proposed joint in terms of crack and failure modes, deformation, maximum load and displacement ductility. In consideration of constructability and structural performance, this paper suggests different types of joint with shear key, post tension and steel rods as variables, and performs a static loading test on them. The test results show that the performance of SGSP specimens is around 84% that of a monolithic specimen in terms of the maximum load, while their ductility behaviors are better than the monolithic specimen. This result confirms the improved structural performance and applicability of the proposed joint.

A Study for the Reinforcement of Concrete Beam and Slab with Composite Beam (복합재료보를 이용한 콘크리트 보와 슬래브의 보강에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Min-Ho;Kim, Doo-Kie;Shin, Hong-Young;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 건축구조물의 보수보강에 사용되고 있는 복합재료보의 정확한 보강성능을 규명하기 위하여 다양한 실물 실험을 수행하였으며 실험 결과를 검토하여 실제 보강효과를 검증하였다. 콘크리트의 재료비선형을 고려할 수 있는 수치해석 기법으로 실험결과를 재현하여 보강효과를 수치해석적으로 검증하였으며 복합재료보를 이용하였을 경우 확보할 수 있는 보강효과에 대하여 연구하였다. 일반적인 철근콘크리트 구조물에 복합재료보를 이용하여 보강하였을 경우, 약 80% 내외의 하중 증가효과를 확보할 수 있었다. 또한 수치해석을 통하여 보강효과를 검토한 결과, 실물실험과 유사한 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며 복합재료보의 시공시 사용되는 전단연결재의 효과를 고려한다면 거의 동일한 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 현재까지의 연구결과, 복합재료보를 이용하여 구조물을 보강한 경우, 취성이 증가하는 것으로 알려져있으나 추가적인 연구를 통하여 연성을 확보할 수 있는 복합재료보의 연구개발이 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

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Analysis on the Performance and Temperature of 3D Multi-core Processors according to TLB Architecture (TLB 구조에 따른 3차원 멀티코어 프로세서의 성능, 온도 분석)

  • Son, Dong-Oh;Choi, Hong-Jun;Kim, Cheol-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06b
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2011
  • 3차원 멀티코어 프로세서는 기존의 멀티코어 프로세서에서 문제가 되던 연결망 지연시간과 전력문제를 해결할 수 있는 새로운 프로세서 설계기술이다. 하지만, 전력밀도의 증가로 인해 발생하는 열섬현상은 3차원 멀티코어 프로세서의 새로운 문제점으로 두드러지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 동적 온도 관리 기법이 사용되지만, 동적 온도 관리 기법을 적용하면 시스템에 성능 저하가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 3차원 멀티코어 프로세서에서 문제가 되는 열섬현상을 해결하기 위해 고온의 유닛을 대상으로 동적 온도 관리 기법을 적용하고자 한다. 실험대상으로는 시스템 성능에 많은 영향을 미치고 높은 접근 때문에 고온이 발생하는 TLB 유닛을 사용하고자 한다. 특히, 시스템의 성능 저하를 줄이기 위해서 기존의 시스템보다 낮은 성능을 보이는 마이크로 TLB 구조를 적용해 보고자 한다. 성능이 낮은 구조의 경우 일반적으로 더 낮은 온도 분포를 보이며 동적 온도 관리 기법에 영향을 덜 받기 때문에 동적 온도 관리 기법만 적용한 구조보다 더 낮은 성능 저하를 보일 수 있다. 실험결과 동적 온도 관리 기법을 적용한 경우 기존의 시스템에 비해 23.4%의 성능 저하가 발생하고 마이크로 TLB 구조를 적용한 경우 27.1%의 성능 저하가 발생함을 알 수 있다.

Flexural Performance Evaluation of Semi-slim floor Composite Beams for Reduction of Story Height (층고절감을 위한 반슬림플로어 합성보의 휨성능 평가)

  • Lee, E.T.;Lee, Sang Hoon;Jang, Bo Ra
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2008
  • In order to promote the practicality of high-rise steel buildings, the development of structural system which have the better fire resistance, the changeable plan, and the quality control of construction with general composite beams is needed. In this research, new semi-slim floor which the defect of general slim floor was complemented was evaluated to investigate the concrete integration with slim-flor beam and the flexural performance. 5 simply supported semi-slim floor beam tests were performed with parameters; structural form of slab support beam, slab thickness, with or without web opening, and shear connection. Experimental results showed that all specimen s had good ductile behavior.

Experimental Study on the Retrofit Method to Improve the Structural Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall (철근콘크리트 전단벽의 구조성능개선을 위한 보강방안에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Seo, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2008
  • Four RC shear wall specimens with a/d of 2.2 are designed. And a flexural retrofitting is performed for one specimen by both enlarging wall section and adding additional vertical reinforcements. Also the effectivity of jaketting wall sides is evaluated for the two methods using only steel plate or welded wire mesh with enlargement of section. Cyclic loads are applied to the retrofitted specimens according to the loading history proposed by ACI under constant axial force. Test result showed that the strength and ductility of specimen were improved where the section was enlarged after the installation of additional vertical reinforcements. Confining the ends of wall by U shape W.W.F. with enlargement of section showed most excellent structural capacity regarding to the strength and ductility. Retrofitting by using steel plate was much effective not only to protect the abrupt decrease of strength after yield but also to improve the deformation capacity.

The Study of Protein Structure Visualization and Rendering Speed Using the Geometry Instancing (기하 인스턴싱 기법을 이용한 단백질 구조 가시화 및 속도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Yong;Hwang, Chi-Jung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.3
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2009
  • Analysis of 3-dimensional (3D) protein structure plays an important role of structural bioinformatics. The protein structure visualization is the one of the structural bioinformatics and the most fundamental problem. As the number of known protein structure increases rapidly and the study of protein-protein interaction is prevalent, the fast visualization of large scale protein structure becomes essential. The fast protein structure visualization system we proposed is sophisticated and well designed visualization system using geometry instancing technique. Because this system is optimized for recent 3D graphics hardware using geometry instancing technique, its rendering speed is faster than other visualization tools.

Improvement and Evaluation of Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beam using High Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Mortar with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그미분말을 혼입한 고인성섬유 복합모르타르를 이용한 철근콘크리트 보의 구조성능 평가 및 개선)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Lee, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2010
  • In this study, eleven reinforced concrete beams, without stirrup, using high ductile fiber-reinforced mortar with ground granulated blast furnace slag(SHF Series, SHFSC Series) and standard specimens without or with stirrup(SSS, BSS) were constructed and tested under monotonic loading. Experimental programs were carried out to improve and evaluate the shear performance of such test specimens, such as the load-displacement, the failure mode, the maximum strength, and shear strength. All the specimens were modeled in scale-down size. Test results showed that test specimens(SHF Series, SHFSC Series) was increased respectively the shear strength carrying capacity by 26%, 20% and the ductility capacity by 5.27, 5.75 times in comparison with the standard specimen without stirrup(SSS). And the specimens(SHF Series, SHFSC Series) showed enough ductile behavior and stable flexural failure.

An Experimental Study on Flexural Performance Evaluation of C-Shaped Steel-Timber Composite Beams (C형 강재-목재 합성보의 휨성능 평가에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Oh, Keunyeong;Lee, Sang-Sup;Park, Keum-Sung;Boo, Yoon-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the flexural strength and ductility of steel-timber composite beams were evaluated to enhance the structural performance of glued-laminated timber beams. Three specimens were fabricated, including one reference glulam beam and two composite beams. The composite beams were constructed by attaching steel sections to the glulam beam using either liquid adhesive or screws. The experimental results showed that the structural performance of the steel-timber composite beams was approximately 2-3 times higher than the reference glulam beam, indicating that both flexural strength and ductility were sufficiently ensured. Notably, the specimen constructed with liquid adhesive demonstrated superior structural performance compared to the screw-attached specimen.

An Experimental Study on the Structural Performance of Openings at End Steel Beams (강재 단순보 단부에 근접한 개구부의 구조성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Ho;Yoon, Sung-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to identify the structural performance of the opening in a location close to the support point in the perforated beam system of steel beams. In addition, structural performance was determined through experiments on reinforced openings using vertical and horizontal steel plates. In the steel simple beam, it was found that the opening was in a position closer to the support point, half the height of the steel beam (D/2), which was more appropriate than the height of the steel beam (D). In addition, the reinforcement effect of horizontal steel plate was greater than that of vertical steel plate reinforcement. Structural performance was improved when there was no gap between openings and steel plates.