• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.95-108
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was 1)to examine the effect of various stress on adjustment in terms of depression and well-being, 2) to examine whether the widow's self complexity and coping behavior mediate the effect of various stress on adjustment . The subject was composed of 117 women in the first 7 years of their widowhood. The major results of findings were as following: 1. Widows experienced children-related stress(54.7%), financial stress(47%), emotional loneliness(42.7%), relational stress(34.2%), and instrumental stress(27.4%) in their order. 2. Widows who experienced emotion loneliness had high depression and low well-being. And Widows who experienced financial stress reported low well-being. 3. When widows experienced instrumental stress, Widows who had high active coping behavior reported high well-being than widows who had low active coping behavior.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.349-352
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• 2005

네트워크 프린터 방식은 가정 및 사무환경 내부의 각종 출력 장치를 하나의 통신망으로 통합하여 사용할 수 있는 프린터 솔루션을 제공한다. 네트워크 프린터 환경은 사용 인원 증가로 인한 각종 장애 요인 발생으로 실시간 오류 검지 서비스의 필요성이 요구 되었다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 프린터 환경의 장애 발생 시에 대한 문제점을 빠르고 정확하게 판단할 수 있도록 오류검지 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이를 위해 Winsock을 통해 API 설정을 하였고, Packet 분석을 통해 장애를 발생 시켰던 Client PC의 IP를 참조하여 문제를 해결함으로서 네트워크 프린터 솔루션의 효율적인 관리를 할 수 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.112-115
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• 2008

CRM is one of fields that come into the spotlight in academic circles. A Marked changes of business environment makes it get a various information about competitive products unlike in the past and makes it understand the customer needs. Also, Market boundary become to be uncleared. Insurance industry is lied in the age of limitless competition due to uncleared market boundary. Channels for getting customer information and understandings become to be various. In this study, we collect the customer information using various channel and we analyze out a primary factor. Using this results, we present the method that cluster target customers. It is the object of this paper that analyze out the effects when we execute the One-to-One-Marketing using clustered target customer based customer pattern.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.85-87
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 환경 잡음에서 사람들의 비명소리를 검출하여, 위험상황을 식별하는 방법용 시스템을 구축하기 위해 비명소리의 특징을 분석한다. 비명 소리는 놀랬을 때, 다급할 때, 아플 때, 세 가지 상황으로 나누어 녹음을 진행하였고, 이를 주파수 신호로 바꾸어 분석을 하였다. 비명소리 데이터에서 amplitude 가 가장 크게 나타나는 주파수 대역을 분석하고, 상황 별로 비명소리에 대한 주파수 분포의 차이, 남성과 여성의 주파수 대역과 분포의 차이를 분석한다.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.63-75
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to identify purchasing behavior and attitudes toward naturalistic cosmetics according to women's LOHAS lifestyle. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 500 women aged 19-59. SPSS was used for data analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Factors of LOHAS lifestyle were social consciousness, reduce resources, family centered, individuality & environmental consciousness, healthy food life, and information search. Women were clustered into bad-being group, environmentalists, LOHAS group, well-being group, and individualists. 2. Most women had a bit of knowledge and experienced naturalistic cosmetics. Over 85% of women had intention to use naturalistic cosmetics. 3. Bad-being group and individualists included university women and had little knowledge and experiences of naturalistic cosmetics. LOHAS group and well-being group included more career women with higher education, had more knowledge and experiences. 4. Knowledge and experiences of naturalistic cosmetics were the most effective factors on the use intention of naturalistic cosmetics.

• The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.87-98
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare alcohol drinking behaviors between living alone and living together women in Korea. Methods: 6~7th National Heath and Nutrition Examination Survey(2013~2016) data were analyzed using SPSS statistics complex samples. 9,373 Korean Women, aged 19-65 years were included in this study. Among them, 560 participants(5.1%) was living alone women and analyzed between characteristics of drinking behaviors of living alone and living together women. Results: Adjusted confounding variables were analyzed and the risk of light drinking behavior was not significant between the groups. However the group of living alone women showed in higher risk of binge drinking(OR=1.57, 95%CI=1.19-2.07) than those of living together women. Conclusions: Living alone women were associated with binge drinking behaviors compared to living together women. Thus, living alone women are needed to concern on social behaviors including alcohol drinking.

• 한국노년학
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.547-566
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social activities on healthy life expectancy (HLE) by gender difference. HLE implies an estimate of how long an individual can expect to live in full health or without disease and/or disability. Morbidity, mortality, and functional health status usually have been known as key variables. Many researchers have tried to investigate factors affecting HLE in countries level by performing comparative analyses. In micro level, there have been some studies about social factors affecting HLE in individual level. However, few studies are found focusing on the relationship between HLE and social activities. This study anlayzes 4,029 over 65 years of age from the first wave (2006) to the seventh wave (2018) of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA), which is a national panel data collected by Korea Employment Information Service. The data has been collected as a part of social and economic policies planning for Korean government. HLE was measured by life period without disease or disability. One of findings is that male older adults (76.9 yrs) show higher HLE in comparing to female group (75.3 yrs). Female group appeared to be more likely to have higher incidence rate and disorders. Another finding indicates that age, number of chronic diseases, and subjective health status affect HLE of both groups. Finally, regarding social activities, religion affiliated activities appear to significantly affect HLE of both groups. In case of male older adults, alumni or hometown gathering also appeared another activities affecting HLE. This study indicates that the effect of social activities types on HLE among older adults appears differently by gender. Further, unlikely of longer life expectancy among female older adults as known, HLE shows a reverse estimate, longer healthy life expectancy among male older adults. This finding may imply that later life of female older adults shows lower quality of life in comparing to that of male group, even if female life expectancy has been higher. This study encourages to develop more social activity programs for older adults in community level. Specifically, more attention is required to planning for programs targeting female older adults.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.60 no.4
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• pp.404-411
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• 2022

The patient in this case was an 80-year-old female who had lost #16, 13, 26, 37, 36, 35, 44, 45, 46, 47 teeth. The patient showed loss of posterior support, loss of vertical dimension of occlusion, and deep anterior overbite. Her chief complaint was esthetic and functional discomfort. She wanted to restore normal facial aesthetic shape and masticatory function through prosthetic treatment. Clinical evaluation, radiographic examinations, and facial and oral analysis were performed. Interocclusal rest space was excessive than the average. Distance between labial vestibules and zenith of central incisors, and lower facial ratio were below the average. Taken together, occlusal rehabilitation was determined through increasing 4 mm of vertical dimension on premolars. In this case, a patient who lacked restoration space with deep bite in the anterior region due to loss of the posterior teeth support restored a stable occlusal relationship and harmonious anterior and lateral guidance through fixed and removable prosthesis with increased vertical dimension.

• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.8
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• pp.475-490
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• 2001

The purpose of this study were to identify the difference of demographic variables, motivation and dissatisfaction to purchase of groups who classified by frequency of purchase. Data were collected via intercept surveys conducted at nine regional branches of two major department stores situated in Seoul. Participants(n=1,120), who had previously purchased women's private brand apparel, were asked to complete a questionnaire. The results of this study were as follows; The subjects were classified into 3 groups by frequency of purchase and their demographic variables were analyzed. The customer groups of high frequency who were 18 to 39 years old had some college education, housewives and white collar workers. Their monthly household income is one to three million won and their monthly expenditure is 100,000 to 300,000 won on apparel shopping. The most important purchase motivation of lower frequency groups was design, whereas that of middle and high frequency groups was good quality over price.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.425-454
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• 2007

This study is to present a draft for the formulation of uniform title for sound recordings of the Korean traditional music. The draft as the results of this study is summarized as follows: In a musical work of a type of non-composition, the popular name is put into square brackets as a uniform title of court music and folk music in the old Korean traditional music, and the composer's original title is put into square brackets as a uniform title of the new Korean traditional music, but the medium of performance and others are omitted except an identifying element. However, for the formulation of uniform title of a type of composition in an instrumental music, the descriptive form consisted of the order of 'name of one type of composition, medium of performance, serial number, opus number, key, and a descriptive word or phrase' is put into square brackets as a uniform title and the identifying elements. And in the vocal music of the old Korean traditional music, the following medium of performance is used: in vocal choruses, a type of voices; in solo voices, a type of solo voice by sex, but one of the new Korean traditional music follows the descriptive form of the western classical music.