• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.53 no.7
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• pp.457-467
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• 2015

Patients with cleft lip and palate require interdisciplinary treatment to achieve successful rehabilitation. However, there are special difficulties in orthodontic treatment of adult cleft lip and palate patients: 1. Lack of Tissue, Bone, and Soft tissue; 2. Heavy Scar Tissue, Vestibule, and Palate; 3. Severe Anteroposterior discrepancy and Impaired Maxilla; 4. Distortion of Alveolar Ridge; 5. Abnormal Eruption Path and Malalignment of Tooth. Solving these problems, orthodontist should have differential diagnosis on extent of cleft site and residual deformities of adult cleft lip and palate patient. The tooth missing area in cleft site was commonly treated with a removable or fixed prosthesis, but this method is not stable to retain maxillary arch shape. To establish the more stable arch shape in cleft lip and palate, endosseous implants in the alveolar clefts with bone graft is helpful for management of adult cleft lip and palate patient.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.53 no.7
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• pp.450-456
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• 2015

Even the adult cleft lip and palate patient who has not had timely treatment during the growth period, can be treated with orthodontic treatment without the necessity of orthognathic surgery if only the patient is treated under correct diagnosis and fitting appliances. Initially, maxillary arch form is established by constructing trifocal circles. Posterior region can be expanded and derotated laterally with pentahelix and anterior teeth are aligned with Tiggle brackets and "ㄷ"-shaped spring. Thereafter, anterior and posterior regions are consolidated. Mandibular intercanine width should be adjusted to maxillary intercanine width which was unavoidably reduced. Mandibular anterior tooth extraction will be helpful to attain proper mandibular intercanine width and better anterior dental showing.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.198-204
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• 1999

The treatment of cleft lip and palate patients requires multidisciplinary coorperation, and the involved clinicians rely on the completeness and accuracy of the patient's medical records in developing comprehensive treatment plans. There are so many classifications in cleft lip and palate but each classification has advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore there are few classification or assessment in secondary cleft lip and palate deformities. A modification of Kenahan's Y classification in primary cleft lip and palate and new classification in secondary cleft lip and palate deformities are proposed as a simple and reproducible method. These reproducible classification may be used to facilitate not only storing and analyzing of medical informations in computer but also the planning of secondary repairs

• Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.31-40
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• 1988

4가지 관수 처리 회수가 한국 잔디와 Zoysia-82에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 한국 잔디가 각 관수처리마다 Zoysia-82보다 엽장은 길고 엽복은 넓은 편이었다. 2. Runner의 생장은 Zoysia-82가 왕성했으며, 두 품종 공히 매일 1회 관수, 대비구(자연상태), 5일, 10일마다 1회 관수구순으로 runner의 길이가 길고 1일 생장량도 많았다. 3. 이식시 단위 spring당 각 부위별 건물량은 한국잔디가 더 무거웠으나 생육을 거듭할수록 Zoysia-82가 더 무거웠고, 1일 건물량 증가량도 Zoysia-82가 더 많았다. 4.지표면 피복율은 각 관수처리별 Zoysia-82가 한국 잔디보다 빨랐다. 두 품종 공히 매일 관수구 가장 빨랐고, 대비구, 5일, 10일마다 1회 관수구 순으로 빨랐다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.1332-1336
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• 2010

우리나라는 여름철의 큰 호우로 인해 피해가 빈번하게 발생하며, 이러한 호우는 주로 태풍과 집중호우로 인해 발생한다. 그런데 기후변화에 따른 이상기후로 인하여 이러한 호우사상들의 규모가 점차 커지고 있으며 그 특성 또한 변화하고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 우리나라 기상청에서 관할하는 총 78개의 기상 관측소 중에서 17개의 기상관측소를 대상으로 연최대시간강우량을 추출하여 각각의 지속시간에 대한 평균과 표준편차에 대한 변동성과 경향성에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 또 호우의 원인을 태풍과 집중호우로 구분하여 각각의 지속시간별 연최대시간강우량을 구분하여 추출하고 이를 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과에서 연최대시간 강우량은 변동성이 있지만 경향성은 나타나지 않는 것으로 분석되었고, 지역에 따라 호우원인별 강우특성이 다르게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 기후변화에 따른 강우패턴의 변화를 예측하는데 있어 기초자료로 활용할 수 있고, 또 수공구조물의 설계에 반영한다면 호우로 인한 피해를 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.29-39
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• 2004

사이버상의 의사소통의 도구로 사용되는 아바타나 캐릭터의 3차원 얼굴 모델링에 대한 연구로서 한국인의 안면형태소를 지닌 모델생성으로 인터넷을 즐겨 사용하는 현대인과 청소년들에게 민족적 구체성과 국민적 정체성을 지닌 아바타의 활용에 도움이 되고자 한다. 임의의 20대 남, 녀 각각 40인으로부터 스켄을 하고 머리뼈와 근육 구조를 바탕으로 눈, 코, 눈썹, 뺨, 입, 턱, 아래턱, 이마, 귀 등 각 형태소로 나누고 참조모델을 생성한다. 임의로 생성된 안면형태소 3차원 모델이 한국인의 형상을 갖는지에 관한 평가를 정량적인 치수측정에 의해서 검증 분석하여 입증한다. 이들 안부, 비부, 구순부, 얼굴형의 각 형태소로부터 각 형태소틀 간에 보간 되어 변형된 형태의 형태소 생성이 가능하고, 이 변형 형태소들 간의 임의의 조합된 모델의 안면 생성이 가능하게 한다.

• Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.80-82
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• 2008

Epidermoid cysts can be found anywhere in the body, particularly in areas where embryonic elements fuse together. Most cases have been reported in the ovaries, the testicles, as well as the hand and feet. Epidermoid cysts in mouth are uncommon and account for less than 0.01% of all oral cysts. The treatment of choice is complete surgical excision and prognosis is excellent. The purpose of this article is to describe two cases of an epidermoid cyst in the oral cavity mucosa and a review of the literature.

• Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.43-46
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• 2021

Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (MCA) is a malignant tumor that mainly occurs in the breast or ovary, but MCA is internationally rarely reported in head and neck region. Especially MCA in minor salivary gland of oral cavity is even more rare. It is characterized by cystic spaces lining of epithelial cells containing intracytoplasmic mucin. We report a case of MCA in the labial mucosa of upper lip considered to develop from minor salivary gland with a review of literatures.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.209-218
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• 2007

This experiment was conducted to investigate effect of plowing frequency and sowing dates on the agronomic characteristics, feed value, weed yield and palatability of silage corn. Treatments were a basal treatment(C: May 5 seeding, plowing once, weeding control once), T1(May 12 seeding, plowing twice, weeding control 0 time), T2(May 19 seeding, plowing three times, weeding control 0 time, T3(May 26 seeding, plowing four times, weeding control 0 time) and T4(June 2 seeding, plowing five times, weeding control 0 time). The experiment was performed at the College of Life and Natural Sciences of Sangju University in Sangju in 2006. The plant height and ear height showed highly in order to C > T1 > T2 > T3 > T4 treatment, leaf length was the highest at T2 (96.0cm). Leaf width and number of dead leaf were the highest at C and T3 (11.2cm), C, C and T1 (4.6), respectively. Stem diameter was the highest at T3 as 31mm, while T2 was the lowest as 25mm (p<0.05). Ear circle showed highly in order of C > T1 > T4 > T3 > T4 (p<0.05), and tip filling degree was the highest at C treatment as 8.8, while T4 treatment was the lowest as 6.0 (p<0.05). The stem hardness and grain hardness were C < T1 < T2 < T3 < T4 (p<0.05). Stem saccharinity was T1(6.1%) was the highest, while T2(3.0%) was the lowest(P<0.05). Fresh yield of weed was the lowest at C treatment as 500 kg/ha, but T1 treatment was the highest as 44,100 kg/ha (p<0.05). Weed coverage rate showed highly in order of T1 > T2 > T3 > T4 > C treatment (p<0.05). Fresh yield of corn was the highest at C treatment as T3,550 kg/ha, but T4 treatment was the lowest as 65,500 kg/ha (p<0.05). Dry matter yield of corn showed highly in order of C(26,978 kg/ha) > T1(26,130 kg/ha) > T2(20,255 kg/ha) > T3(20,255 kg/ha) > T4(17,508 kg/ha) treatment (p<0.05). Crude protein content was T1(7.69%) > T4(7.42%) > T2(6.34%) > T3(5.99%) > C(5.91%) treatment (p<0.05), and Crude fat content showed highly in order of C (2.13%) > T1(2.04%) > T2(1.96%) > T3(1.95%) > T4(1.84%) treatment. Relative palatability of Holstein, Korean native goat and spotted deer was the highest at C treatment, but Korean native cattle was the highest at T1 treatment.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.28 no.1 s.66
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• pp.1-15
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• 1998

Adult wound healing is accompanied with inflammation and eventual scar formation, whereas fetal wounds heal rapidly by mesenchymal proliferation without significant inflammatory cell participation and with minimal or no scar formation. The cellular mechanisms underlying these differing forms of wound healing are unknown but the extracellualr matrix through its effects on cell function, may play a key role. Therefore the purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial and temporal deposition of several component of extracellular matrix, which are known to be involved with scar formation, in the artificially created cleft lip wound healing of fetuses. The author had undergone hysterotomy and created cleft lip-like defects on fetuses of New Zealand White Rabbit in mid-third trimester(24 days). Fetuses were divided into the repaired group, the unrepaired group and the sham-operated control group. At 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 days after procedure, fetuses were obtained by Caeserem section. After documenting the viability of fetuses, they were photographed to compare size and facial morphology and sectioned for histological examination by H & E stain and spatial and temporal deposition of collagen typeI, III, IV, V and fibronectit laminin by immunohistochemical method. The findings are summarized as follows 1. There were lack of inflammation in the repaired and the unrepaired group during experimental periods. 2. The reepithelialization of the unrepaired group was slower than that of the repaired group. 3. Collagen I, III, V were found from post-op. third day. There were no difference of distribution in the control, the repaired and the unrepaired group. Collagen types I, III, V were present in all groups with restoration of the normal collagen pattern in the fetus. This implies that lack of scarring in fetal wounds is due to the difference of collagen organization pattern within wound and not simply lack of collagen formation. 4. Collagen IV was slightly increased at post-op. third day and decreased after post-op. fifth day. Eventually there were no differences in the control, the repaired and the unrepaired group. Lminin was found at post-op. fifth day and maintained staining density until post-op. seventh day. There were no differences in the control, the repaired and the unrepaired group. According to staining of laminin and collagen type IV in epithelial basement membrane, formation of epithelial basement membrane was not completed until reepithelialization was finished. 5. According to staining of laminin and collagen type IV, there were no increase of neovascularity in the repaired and the unrepaired group. 6. Fibronectin was increased until post-op. third day at fibrin clot, wound base and margin and decreased after post-op. fifth day. Eventually, there were no differences in the control, the repaired and the unrepaired group. So it implies fibronectin plays a role as provisional matrix for fetal wound healing.