• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구별

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의료 영상을 이용한 영상 분할 알고리듬 연구

  • 호동수;이형구;김성현;김도일;서태석;최보영;이진희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2003
  • CT와 MRI의 단면 영상을 대상으로 영상분할 (Image segmentation)과 Image registration방법을 이용하여 인체 모델을 개발 하고자 한다. 우선 인체의 Head와 Neck부분의 CT와 MR 영상을 얻어 뼈, 근육, 인대, 그리고 그 밖의 장기의 해부학적 영상 특징을 분석하였다. 인체의 Head와 Neck 부분에 대한 CT와 MR 영상에 대해 각 부위별로 ROI(region-of-interrest)를 설정하였고, 각 volxel 마다 3차원 좌표를 계산할 수 있는 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 특히 각 해부학적 영상에서 부위별로 CT 번호를 분석하고, pulse sequence에 따른 MRI 영상의 부위별 특정을 분석하였다. 이 분석한 자료를 바탕으로 영상 분할을 하였다. 영상 분할전에 각종 잡음(noise) 제거 및 영상 분할을 효과적으로 처리하기 위해 기본적인 영상처리 (filtering)를 구현하였고, 대조도(contrast) 및 밝기(brightness)를 조절할 수 있게 프로그램을 구현하였다. 영상 분할 방법 중 선(line) 및 에지(edge) 의 검출 방법, 문턱치화(threshold) 방법, 영역확대(region growing) 방법으로 영상 분할을 해봄으로써 우리의 인체 모델링 개발에 가장 적합한 영상 분할 알고리듬 방법을 찾도록 시도하였다. 결과적으로 말하면, 한가지 방법의 알고리듬을 쓰는 것보다는 인체의 부위에 따라 두 가지 이상의 알고리듬 방법을 쓰는 것이 원하고자 하는 부위를 영상 분할하는데 더 효과적이다는 것을 알게 되었다. 우리의 연구 과제에서는 영역확대(region growing) 방법과 문턱치화 방법, 모드법(피크니스, 밸리)의 알고리듬을 이용하여 영상 분할을 한 결과 우리가 얻고자 하는 인체 부위별 중 근육과 뼈를 구별하는데는 별 무리가 없었으나, 인대 및 기타 장기를 구별하는데는 어려움을 겪게 되었다. 이후에 좀더 알고리듬을 연구하여 이번 연구에서 구별하기 어려운 장기 부분도 구별 할 수 있도록 노력하겠다.

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Distinguishing Referential Expression 'Geot' Using Decision Tree (결정 트리를 이용한 지시 표현 '것'의 구별)

  • Jo, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Hark-Soo;Seo, Jung-Yun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.880-888
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    • 2007
  • Referential expression 'Geot' is often occurred in Korean dialogues. However, it has not been properly dealt with by the previous researchers of reference resolution, since it is not by itself the referential expression like pronoun and definite noun phrases, and it has never been discriminated from non-referring 'geot'. To resolve this problem, we establish a feature set which is based on the linguistic property of 'geot' and the discourse property of its text, and propose a method to identify referential 'geot' from non-referring 'geot' using decision tree. In the experiment, our system achieved the F-measures of 92.3% for non-referring geot and of 82.2% for referential geot and the total classification performance of 89.27%, and outperformed the classification system based on pattern rules.

Individual Difference Effects on Perceptual Skill Learning and Transfer (시각적 기술 학습과 전이에 미치는 개인차의 효과)

  • Rho Yun Jin;Lee Hee Seung;Sohn Young Woo
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • This research examined the effects of individual differences on visual discrimination skill teaming and its transfer to novel stimuli. Individual participants were categorized as having an analytic or holistic cognitive style, high or low working memory capacity, and high or low levels of rationality, experientiality, and adaptive decision-making styles. Participants received easy or difficult training for the serially presented discrimination task, and then transferred to novel discriminations. Training content interacted with cognitive style and working memory capacity to affect transfer accuracy performance, but individual differences in decision-making styles did not affect transfer performance. Results suggest individual differences should be taken into account when designing an interface for visual discrimination.

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A taxonomic study of Hemerocallis (Liliaceae) in Korea (한국산 원추리속(Hemerocallis)의 분류학적 연구)

  • Hwang, Yong;Kim, Muyeol
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.294-306
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    • 2012
  • Taxonomic study of the genus Hemerocallis (Liliaceae) in Korea was conducted based on morphological data. H. middendorffii was distinguished from its related taxon H. dumortieri by the trait of coriaceous long bract with green color. H. taeanensis was distinguished from its related taxon H. minor by its odorless flowers, longer perianth tube and leaf length. H. thunbergii was distinguished from its related taxon H. lilioasphodelus by its long perianth tube. Lastly, H. hakuunensis was distinct from its related taxon H. hongdoensis as a result of its extreme branching of scape and short leaf width. From this study, it was revealed that H. minor, H. lilioasphodelus, and H. dumortieri were distributed only in the northern part of the Korean peninsular.

Aroma Analysis by the Electronic Nose on Red Ginseng Powder Treated with Gamma Radiation, Methyl Bromide and Phosphine (전자코를 이용한 감마선, methyl bromide 및 phosphine 처리된 홍삼분말의 저장 중 향기패턴 변화 연구)

  • Shin, Jung-Ah;Kwon, Joong-Ho;Lee, Ki-Teak
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.825-829
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    • 2003
  • An electronic nose was applied to analyze the aroma patterns of powdered red ginseng that had been treated with different preservative methods, such as gamma radiation at 5kGy, commercial methyl bromide (MeBr) and phosphine fumigations. Aroma patterns of phosphine or MeBr, fumigated samples were well separated according to storage temperature and period. However, 5kGy-irradiated samples (stored for 1 and 2 months) were hardly discriminated by the different storage temperatures ($25^{\circ}C$ and $-10^{\circ}C$). After 5 months at $-10^{\circ}C$, non-treated and phosphine fumigated samples showed similar aroma patterns.

Production of English Vowels by Korean Learners (한국인 학습자의 영어 모음 발화 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Youn;Cho, Mi-Hui
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how Korean speakers produce English vowels. Twenty one Korean learners produced the vowels [i, ɪ, eɪ, ɛ, æ, ɑ, ʌ, ɔ, oʊ, ʊ, u] in bVt or pVt forms of real words. Acoustic measurements were conducted for the vowel formant frequencies (F1, F2) and duration. Results showed that Korean learners tended to produce the vowel duration longer than native English speakers. Also, the front vowels produced by Korean participants tended to be produced at the more frontal part of the tongue. In addition, Korean participants distinguished the tense and lax pairs not through quality(F1, F2) but through vowel duration. This is different from the native English speakers in that they differentiate tense and lax pairs by quality(F1, F2) as well as vowel duration. Based on these results, pedagogical implications are discussed.

A legal review of the jurisdiction of duties in civil and public litigation

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2021
  • If one wants to file a lawsuit against the administrative office, he or she should decide whether to file a civil lawsuit or an administrative lawsuit. The type of lawsuit must be determined to determine which court to file the lawsuit with. Korea seems to have a clear distinction between administrative and judicial legal relationships, but it is not easy to distinguish between public and judicial cases unless the public and judicial discrimination are maintained. The practice or precedent of litigation is always difficult to distinguish because the litigation is based on the discrimination of whether the litigation belongs to a legal relationship in public law or judicial law. I believe that if the administrative litigation law establishes a provision related to the designation of a duty and stipulates that "if a litigation case is questioned whether it is an administrative or civil lawsuit, the Supreme Court-related court shall designate the competent court at the request of the parties," the lower court will be guaranteed the right to swift a trial, and the legal representatives will be freed from the exhaustive agony.

Regression Analysis of Human and Economic Damage Cost Records by Flood Characteristics (홍수특성별 인적·물적 피해자료의 회귀분석)

  • Lee, Jong Seok;Lim, Yeon Taek;Park, Do Hyeon;Choi, Hyun Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.378-378
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    • 2020
  • 우리나라에서 발생하는 자연재해 중 대부분이 홍수와 관련되어, 주로 호우를 동반한 태풍이나 돌발적인 집중호우에 의해 홍수피해가 해마다 발생하고 있다. 따라서 홍수발생 시 예상되는 피해지역과 피해의 규모를 예측하는 사전예방적인 홍수관리대책이 필요하며, 이를 위해 지역별 홍수특성별 피해양상에 대한 파악과 분석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 여러 수문학적 요소 중 홍수재해에 가장 영향력이 높은 강우특성과 재해발생으로 인한 직접적인 피해특성인 인적피해와 물적피해의 상관관계 분석을 위해, 홍수발생 원인에 따라 시군구별 강우-피해특성에 대한 회귀분석을 수행하여 향후 시군구별 홍수로 인한 피해 예측 및 대응에 활용하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법은 행정안전부의 국민재난안전포털에서 제공하는 재해연보 자료로부터 시군구별 호우 및 태풍으로 인한 이재민수와 인명피해자수를 종합한 인적피해특성과 총 재산피해액을 종합한 물적피해특성 자료를 구축하고, 홍수발생기간 동안의 강우특성을 파악하고자 전국 권역 기상청 관측자료를 수집하여 홍수피해 사상별 강우량 자료를 구축한다. 회귀분석 과정에서는 분석 결과에 악영향을 미칠 가능성이 있는 이상치가 존재할 경우, 이를 제거하여 시군구별 3가지 재해원인별(호우, 태풍, 종합), 피해특성별(인적, 물적) 강우조건에 따른 피해특성 예측을 위한 최적 회귀식을 선정한다. 본 연구를 통해 시군구별 강우조건에 따른 홍수피해 규모의 예측이 가능하다면, 행정구역별 호우 및 태풍으로 인한 인적 및 물적 피해예측 및 저감대책 수립에 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

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The Discourse associated with mental illness on TV documentaries : The Completion of Distinction (TV 다큐멘터리가 생성한 정신장애 담론 : 구별짓기의 완성)

  • Chang, Hae Kyung;Woo, Ah Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.179-217
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    • 2011
  • This paper discusses the type of discourse associated with mental illness and individuals with mental illness in the context of TV documentary. Discourse is an linguistic product which prescribes and interprets the reality and reconstructs the reality systematically. Therefore, TV documentary contents illuminate the dominant discourse associate with mental illness through the diverse types of representation. We picked four TV documentaries from each public channels and analyzed these documentaries using Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis. Faircough suggests the analysis frame consisting of three level. The analysis reveals that TV documentaries produce the discourse "the Completion of Distinction" associated with mental illness and individuals with mental illness. TV documentaries suggest the reason why we distinct them from us in textual level. In discourse practice level, they suggest the method and the principal agent of distinction. For social practice, TV documentaries reinforce the dual attitude of viewer. Alternative discourse associated with mental illness and individuals with mental illness will be constructed when individuals with mental illness recovers the status of principal agents and produces strong voices about themselves.

Distinction of Korean and English Characters from Multi-font Images for the Recognition of Mixed Document Composed of Korean and English (한영 혼용문서 인식을 위한 다중 폰트 이미지로부터 한글과 영어의 구별)

  • 전일수
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed and algorithm for distinguishing Korean and English characters which can be applied to multi-size and multi-font images The proposed algorithm distinguishes them as the ratio height to width of each character, the number of connected component, existing or not of stroke image on the left-upper area and detection of bars in an input image. The process of detecting bar is a sequence of left, upper, right, and lower. The proposed method was experimented and proved good performance for the Myungjo font, the Sinmyungjo font, the Gothic font, and the Kungseo font of Hanguel word processor which is widely used for the writing of documents.

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