• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.329-330
• /
• 2001

연안의 오염으로 인한 수생생물의 피해를 파악하기 위하여 여러방면으로 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히 여러 오염원에 대한 수생생물의 생존과 성장은 중요한 평가요인이 될 수 있다(Marr et al., 1996). 이들 중금속에 대한 여러 연구들이 현재 진행 되 고 있으며 (Gagne' et al.,1990; Castano et al.,1998), 현재 우리나라 연안에 분포하는 중금속에 대한 수생생물의 영향분석의 일환으로 구리 및 카드륨이 넙치의 생존, 성장 및 사료효율에 미치는 만성적 영향을 파악하는 것을 본 연구의 목적으로 한다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
• /
• v.3 no.4
• /
• pp.310-313
• /
• 1993

The effect of Ni content in Cu underlayer on the magnetoresistance of Cu/Co artificial superlattice has been investigated. As the content of Ni increased, the preferred orientation of artificial superlattice changed from fec (100) to fcc (111) due to the change of the preferred orientation of the underlayer. When the content of Ni was 6 %, 26.7 % of magnetoresistance with 175 Oe of saturation field could be obtained in ${[Cu(19\AA)/Co(30\AA)]}_{20}|Cu-6%Ni(200\AA)/Si$.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.243-247
• /
• 1984

The effect of the heavy metals copper and cadmium on the natural populations of surface microlayer and subsurface water was investigated. Two microbiological parameters, number of colony-forming bacteria and $^{14}C-glucose$ uptake rate, were evalated. The two natural bacterial populations showed different tolerances of the heavy metals. The ingibition of bacterial growth and activity occurred more strongly in the 1m-depth samples than in neuston populations. The results support the existence of autochthonous bacterioneuston populations in marine environment.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• v.23 no.3 s.31
• /
• pp.296-308
• /
• 1990

The relationship between copper and mercury contents in the scalp hair and chronic schizophrenia was investigated. The samples of scalp hair were collected from 80 male chronic schizophrenic patients at the age from 20 to 29, who were hospitalized in the National Psychiatric Hospital in Seoul. As the control group, 69 males were collected from general population. Hair samples were taken from the napes and the Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory (MMPI) was performed also. The copper and mercury contents were determined by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Significantly higher T-score of MMPI was seen in patients group for Hypochondriasis Scale (Hs), Depression Scale (D), Psychopathic Deviate Scale (Pd), Paranoia Scale (Pa), Psychasthenia Scale (Pt), Schizophrenia Scale (Sc) subscales than control group, and the frequency distribution by T-score was also significantly different between the patient and the control group for above scales. The content of copper in the hair of patient group was significantly lower than the control group. In the case of mercury, the mean value of patient group was significantly higher than control group. Between the value of copper and mercury, statistically significant negative correlation (r=-0.25) was found. When grouped by the T-score of MMPI, there was no difference of copper contents between T-score subgroup at all MMPI scale. But the mercury contents showed significant difference between T-score subgroup at Pt, Sc scale. When compared between the group of above 70 T-score and the group of less than 70, the mercury contents of Pa, Pt, Sc scale of above 70 T-score group were significantly higher than the group of less than 70. In other scales, the mercury content of the above 70 group were higher than the group of less than 70 except Mf scale, although there were no statistscally significances. In D, Pa, Sc scales, as the T-score of MMPI increased, the contents of mercury also increased. When divided into the patient group and the control group, the copper contents of the patient groups were significantly lower than the control group at each T-score scale in most MMPI scales. In the case of mercury, the value of patient group were significantly higher than the control group in the less than 44 scale of D, in the $60{\sim}69$ scale of Pd, in the $45{\sim}59$ scale of Mf, in the $60{\sim}69$ scale of Ma, in the less than 44 of Si. These results suggest that the effects of the deficiency of copper or high intake of mecury on schizophrenia and personality may be of possible value. Thus further studies are necessary to determine whether schizophrenia and personality formation would be attributed to copper deficiency or mercury intake.

• Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
• /
• v.5 no.1
• /
• pp.9-18
• /
• 2002

We performed a long-term monitoring of self-potential(SP) using the Cu-CuSO₄non-polarizable electrode and copper-clad electrodes(CCE) in a test site in order to analyze the effects of surrounding environmental noises such as temperature, rainfall and soil moisture content on the electrodes. Analysis of the temperature dependence of the non-polarizable electrodes showed that is temperature coefficient was about +0.5 mV/°Fwhen its end was exposed to atmosphere while it was less than +0.5 mV/℃ when submerged into the subsurface, which reflects that there exists an 8 to 11 hour lag between temperatures at the depth of 15 cm and atmosphere. CCE was independent of atmospheric temperature in subsurface but showed temperature coefficient of 1.0 mV/℃ when exposed to atmosphere. Drifts of 1 to 2 mV recorded with the non-polarizable electrode directly related to the soil moisture content when it was buried in subsurface. Drift with CCE also showed similar trend to the soil moisture content, and 5 mV drift was recorded according to 5% of daily variation. The soil moisture content had strong effects on the measurement with CCE in rainfall since the flow potential is generated on the surface of the electrode.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.132-135
• /
• 2004

현재 사용 되고 있는 Cu CMP slurry에서 pH 적정제의 역할은 slurry의 연마 거동을 결정 하는 중요한 요소이다. 일반적으로 사용 되고 있는 적정제로는 $NH_4OH$, KOH가 있다. 구리 CMP용 슬러리내에서 CMP 공정 중에 과산화수소 $(H_2O_2)$의 영향에 관한 연구는 있으나, 과산화수소의 농도 (vol %) 변화에 따라서 pH적정제가 하는 역할과 반응이 CMP 공정중에 미치는 영향에 관해서 연구된 바 없다. 이 논문에서는 pH 적정제가 과산화수소의 농도에 따라서 산성, 중성, 염기성에서 어떠한 변화를 일으키는지에 관해서 dynamic etch rate과 removal rate을 비교 하였고, static etch rate을 이용하여 Cu 표면이 etching 되는 속도를 비교 하였다. 그 결과, 산성과 중성에서는 $NH_4OH$와 KOH의 경향성은 비슷하였으나, 염기성에서는 KOH를 첨가한 경우 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서, pH가 염기성으로 갈수록 과산화수소의 저 농도에서 $NH_4OH$의 영향이 더 커짐을 알 수 있었다.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
• /
• v.35 no.4
• /
• pp.518-525
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 horizontal clinostat과 원심분리 방법의 이용으로 각각 저중력 상태($\mu$G)와 고중력 상태(3G)를 유도하여, 중력장의 변화가 양서류 수정란의 초기 형태 형성에 미치는 영향을 북방산개구리(Rano dybows비름를 대상으로 조사하였다. 중력장의 변화는 첫번째 수평 분열인 제3분열면의 위치에 영향을 미쳤다. 즉 저중력 상태에서는 분열면이 적도면 근처에서, 또 고중력 상태에서는 분열면이 동물극 근처에서 형성되었다. 이와 같은 변화는 포배기로 이어져 할강의 위치와 동물극 정단 세포층 수에 영향을 미쳤다. 즉 저중력에 노출된 포배는 정상배(1G)에 비해 할강이 중앙에 위치했으며 동물극 정단의 세포층 수가 증가하는 반면 고중력에 노출된 포배는 할강이 보다 동물극 폭에 위치했으며 동물극 정단의 세포층 수도 감소하였다. 그러나 낭배기에 도달하면 동물극 정단 세포층 수의 차이는 정상 상태로 조절되었다. 한편 중력장의 변화는 낭배기에 이르는 발생 속도와 원구상순부의 위치를 변경시켰다. 낭배기 이후의 발생 단계에서 중력에 의한 변화로는 tail fin circulation(stage 22)시기의 머리크기의 변화를 들 수 있다. 이상의 결과로 무미 양서류의 초기 형태 형성은 중력장에 의해 변형될 수 있으며 이러한 변화는 발생이 진행됨에 따라 조절되는 것으로 보인다.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• v.52 no.4
• /
• pp.366-377
• /
• 2019

Paddy wetlands are a critical habitat for a variety of wild animals, and their rapid development and environmental changes pose a threat to the conservation of agrobiodiversity. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the habitat characteristics of anuran inhabiting paddy wetlands and identify major environmental variables affecting their distributions. The study was conducted in the Daeho reclaimed area in Dangjin, from March to October 2018. In this study, we found three anuran species (Pelophylax nigromaculatus, Hyla japonica and Pelophylax chosenicus). The environmental factors affecting the three species were identified as air temperature, humidity, water-depth, and micro-habitats. H. japonica were affected by water temperature, and P. chosenicus were affected by rice height and types of farming practices. All the three species richness was correlated with air temperature, humidity, and water-depth positively, and the three species used rice transplanted paddy fields the most. It was also found that paddy is the most preferred of the micro-habitats during the breeding season, so the survey area is considered to be used as the major breeding sites for the three species. P. chosenicus were more observed on environmental-friendly paddy fields than conventional paddy fields, which appears to be differences in their surroundings environment caused by predators and weeding. It will be needed to identify their relationship with predators, their preferred food resources and the richness and diversity of wild vegetation around paddy wetlands.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.139-144
• /
• 2003

Augmentation of CHF by ultrasonic vibration in water pool is experimentally investigated under pool boiling condition. The experiments are carried out using copper coated plates and distilled water. Measurements of CHF on flat plate heated surface were made with and without ultrasonic wave and with variations in inclined angle of the surface and water subcooling. Experimental apparatus consists of a bath, power supply, test section, ultrasonic generator, and data acquisition system. The measurements show that ultrasonic wave enhances CHF and its extent is dependent upon inclination angle as well as water subcooling. The rate of increase in CHF increases with an increase in water subcooling while it decreases with an increase in inclination angle. Visual observation shows that the cause of CHF augmentation is closely related with the dynamic behavior of bubble generation and departure in acoustic field.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.74-80
• /
• 2009

Effect of dye wastewater on heavy metal removal using carboxylated alginic acid bead was performed. When carboxylated alginic acid bead was used as support, effect of dye wastewater on adsorption of $Pb^{2+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$ ions was very small. Also, when $Pb^{2+}$ was coexisted with dye wastewater, adsorption process was almost completed within 2-3 hrs and $Pb^{2+}$ ions (50 ppm) was almost removed with 0.3g of bead. This result means that carboxylated alginic acid bead has effective adsorbent for heavy metal removal in dye wastewater.