• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구강생화학

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Complete genome sequence of Parvimonas micra KCOM 1037 isolated from human postoperative maxillary cyst lesion (사람 수술후상악낭종 병소에서 분리한 Parvimonas micra KCOM 1037의 유전체 염기서열 완전 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Lim, Yun Kyong;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Lim, Kwanju;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2019
  • Parvimonas micra is Gram-positive, strict anaerobic, non-motile, and non-spore forming coccus. It is a member of oral flora and is related to oral infectious diseases as well as systemic diseases. P. micra KCOM 1037 (= ChDC B276) was isolated from human postoperative maxillary cyst lesion. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of P. micra KCOM 1037.

Draft genome sequence of Streptococcus constellatus KCOM 1039 isolated from human postoperative maxillary cyst lesion (사람 수술후 상악낭종 병소에서 분리된 Streptococcus constellatus KCOM 1039의 유전체 염기서열 완전 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Lim, Yun Kyong;Hong, Seong-Chul;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2019
  • Streptococcus constellatus is Gram-stain-positive, facultative anaerobic, and non-spore forming coccus. It is a member of normal flora of human oral cavity. S. constellatus KCOM 1039 was isolated from human postoperative maxillary cyst lesion. In this report, we present the draft genome sequence of S. constellatus KCOM 1039.

Draft genome sequence of Dialister pneumosintes KCOM 1685 isolated from a human postoperative maxillary cyst lesion (사람 수술후상악낭종 병소에서 분리된 Dialister pneumosintes KCOM 1685의 유전체 염기서열 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Lee, Chang-Won;Lim, Yun Kyong;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2019
  • Dialister pneumosintes is a Gram-staining-negative, anaerobic, non-fermenting, and rod-shaped bacterium. D. pneumosintes is considered to be a periodontal pathogen. D. pneumosintes KCOM 1685 (= ChDC B414) was isolated from a human postoperative maxillary cyst lesion. In this report, we present the draft genome sequence of D. pneumosintes KCOM 1685.

Complete genome sequence of Prevotella denticola KCOM 1525 isolated from human periapical abscess (사람 치근단 농양에서 분리된 Prevotella denticola KCOM 1525의 유전체 염기서열 완전 해독)

  • Lim, Yun Kyong;Park, Soon-Nang;Park, Se Ho;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2019
  • Prevotella denticola is Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore forming, and rod-shaped bacterium. P. denticola is associated with periodontal disease and is a risk indicator of periodontal disease. P. denticola KCOM 1525 (= ChDC B698) was isolated from human periapical abscess. Herein, we present the complete genome sequence of P. denticola KCOM 1525.

Ethanol changes atpB gene expression and proton permeability in Streptococcus mutans (에탄올이 Streptococcus mutans의 atpB 유전자 발현 및 양성자 투과성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Chul Min;Park, Yong Jin;Lee, Sae A;Kim, Jin Bom;Kang, Jung Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: As a first step to study the anticaries effect of ethanol alone, we investigated the effects of ethanol on the expression levels of the atpB gene and proton permeability of Streptococcus mutans in suspension cultures. Methods: S. mutans UA159 was grown in brain heart infusion medium at either pH 4.8 or 6.8. The total extracted RNA was reverse-transcribed into cDNA using a $Superscript^{TM}$ First-Strand Synthesis System. The resulting cDNA and negative controls were amplified by ABI PRISM 7700 real-time PCR system with SYBR Green PCR Master Mix. For proton flux assay, bacterial suspensions were titrated to pH 4.6 with 0.5 M HCl, and then additional 0.5 M HCl was added to decrease the pH values by approximately 0.4 units. The subsequent increase in pH was monitored using a glass electrode. Ten percent (v/v) butanol was added to the suspensions at 80 min to disrupt the cell membrane. Results: In a concentration-dependent manner, ethanol alone not only decreased the growth rate of S. mutans and the expression of the atpB gene but also increased the proton permeability at both pH 4.8 and 6.8. Conclusions: These findings suggest that ethanol has the potential for an anticaries ingredient. We believe that ethanol may be used together with fluoride and/or other cariostatic agents in order to develop better anticaries toothpastes and/or mouthrinses.

Complete genome sequence of Cutibacterium acnes KCOM 1315 isolated from a human jaw osteomyelitis lesion (사람 악골골수염 병소에서 분리된 Cutibacterium acnes KCOM 1315의 유전체 염기서열 완전 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Park, Jeong-Hwan;Lim, Yun Kyong;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2019
  • Cutibacterium acnes is a member of normal flora of human skin, conjunctiva, intestinal tract, the external auditory canal as well as oral cavity. It has been identified as an opportunistic pathogen related to acne vulagris, endocarditis infections, sarcoidosis, brain abscess, periodontitis, and osteomyelitis of the humerus. C. acnes KCOM 1315 (= ChDC KB81) was isolated from a human jaw osteomyelitis lesion. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of C. acnes KCOM 1315.

Complete genome sequence of Eikenella corrodens KCOM 3110 isolated from human subgingival dental plaque of periodontitis lesion (사람 치주염 병소의 치은연하치면세균막에서 분리된 Eikenella corrodens KCOM 3110의 유전체 염기서열 완전 해독)

  • Lim, Yun Kyong;Park, Soon-Nang;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Ji, Suk;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2019
  • Eikenella corrodens is Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, and rod-shaped bacterium. It is a part of the normal human mucosal flora that can cause several systemic diseases such as endocarditis, liver abscess, and intracranial bacterial infection. E. corrodens KCOM 3110 (= JS217) was isolated from human subgingival dental plaque of periodontitis lesion. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of E. corrodens KCOM 3110.

Analysis of oral pathogenic microorganisms in Alzheimer's dementia patients using nursing facilities (요양보호시설 이용중인 알츠하이머 치매환자의 구강 병원성 미생물 분석)

  • Jung, Seo-Yun;Jeong, Mi-Ae;Kim, Chun-Sung;Kim, Su-Gwan
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study aimed to identify pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity of Alzheimer's dementia patients and recognize the necessity and importance of oral prevention management. Methods: The participants comprised 40 dementia patients aged 60 years or older and general patients who were using nursing care facilities in Gwangju from February to July 2017. Samples were collected with Eazyperio products for oral pathogenic microbial testing. Eighteen types of bacteria could be detected by analyzing Multiplex-Quantity Real Time polymerase chain reaction at a genetic testing agency. Results: The study comprised more women than men. Most participants were in their 80s. Statistically significant differences were observed in some oral pathogenic microorganisms. Conclusions: Pathogenic microorganisms could more easily proliferate in the oral cavities of Alzheimer's dementia patients than they could among general elderly participants due to a lack of awareness of oral hygiene and prevention management. To improve this, it is considered necessary to deploy oral health care professionals.