• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2013

본 연구는 어린이집에서 유아들이 사용하고 있는 칫솔의 칫솔마모 상태를 평가하여, 유아의 칫솔 교체시기에 대한 적절한 기준을 확립하는 데 도움을 주고자 2012년 9월 20일부터 11월 6일까지 1,022개의 칫솔을 수거한 뒤 칫솔마모도 및 마모율을 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 칫솔마모도 측정 결과, 조사 대상 칫솔 중 48.5%가 0.400 이상의 마모도를 보였고, 평균 마모도는 $0.421{\pm}0.239$로 조사되어, 전체적으로 높은 칫솔마모도를 보였다. 2. 칫솔마모율 측정 결과, 마모율 2점과 3점이 차지하는 비율이 70.4%였으며, 평균 마모율은 $1.936{\pm}0.848$로 나타나 전체적으로 높은 칫솔마모율을 보였다. 3. 칫솔관리 실태에 대한 조사 결과, 평균 칫솔 교환주기는 5~8주가 63.9%로 가장 많았고, 칫솔 교환방법은 칫솔모의 마모 상태에 따라 교체한다는 응답이 52.7%로 조사되었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로, 유아들의 칫솔에 대한 관리가 적절히 이루어질 수 있도록 보육을 담당하는 교사 및 보호자에 대한 지도가 필요할 것이며, 유아의 올바른 칫솔 교체주기에 대한 명확한 기준 확립과 효율적인 구강보건교육 방안도 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2008

The Status of oral health and dental prosthetic treatment in Daegu and Gyoung Buk area was examined. To investigate the correlation between factors such as demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and status of oral health and knowledge about oral preventive measures, a survey was performed. After analyzing the effects of knowledge levels about dental prosthetic treatment on the oral health status and preventive measures, following results were obtained. A Total of 625 people participated in the survey for three months from October 2007 to January 2008. The responses from the survey were then analyzed to assess whether those with less knowledge of preventive measures tended to have more dental prosthetic work. Of those that took part in the survey: ${\cdot}$ 30.2% were in their twenties ${\cdot}$ 56.2% were married ${\cdot}$ 51.4% of respondents had at least a college degree ${\cdot}$ 42.4% had monthly incomes below one million Won ${\cdot}$ 24.3% were students ${\cdot}$ 55.8% were from urban areas After studying the relationship between oral health and various demographics, researchers concluded that respondents' sex, income, job and place of residence had no effect on the overall status of their oral health. However, those that were divorcees or widows (1.95${_+}/{_-}$ 0.32), over the age of 70 (1.67${_+}/{_-}$0.31), or had little education (0.82${_+}/{_-}$0.28), all demonstrated a statistically significant effect on their oral health with a significance level of 0.05.Cross analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000. The correlation between knowledge of oral preventive measures and other factors was examined. No difference was found between men and women but people who were divorced or lost their spouse, people over the age of 60, and people with no education, the results of knowledge of oral preventive measure was poor as 1.74$\pm$0.44, 1.85$\pm$0.40, 1.85$\pm$0.44,and 1.60$\pm$0.47 separately. Cross analysis showed that p-value was 0.000 and correlation between knowledge of oral preventive measures and those factors were statistically significant at significance level of 0.05. The status of dental prosthetic treatment was investigated. Women, people with higher income, and married people had more dental prosthetic treatment and it was related to education, income, residential area, and the status of dental prosthetic treatment. The returns of those factors was 32.7%. Respondents$^{\circ}{\emptyset}$ oral hygiene status and knowledge of oral preventive measures was related to demographic or socioeconomic factors. Therefore, a preventive program for oral health care needs to be developed in advanced countries. Knowledge of oral health is below the international average and more research and effort needs to be put in to develop public knowledge of dental prosthetic treatment. Government intervention such as enacting an oral health initiative or dental insurance that covers prosthetic treatments is urgently needed.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.447-455
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was to investigate oral hygiene knowledge and the actual condition of oral care for the students in the public health and non-public health Departments. Methods: The survey sample consisted of 262 randomly selected students. 197 of them are public health-related students and 65 are non-public health-related students. The questionnaires used in this study consisted of 4 items for general information, oral health status of 2 items, 5 items for Oral hygiene knowledge and actual condition of oral care of 5 items. Collected data were analyzed by Frequency Analysis t-test and Crosstabs using SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Sciences) Win 19.0 statistics program. Results: Regarding general characteristics of the subjects, there were 53.8% of first-year student, 26.0% of second-year student and 20.2% of third-year student among 52.3% of males and 47.7% of females. The subjects received less than "100,000" won(13.0%), "100,000-190,000" won (5.0%), "200,000-290,000" won(30.9%), "300,000-390,000" won (33.2%) and more than "400,000" won(17.9%) a month for an allowance. The subjects had 'none' (44.3%), '1'(6.5%), '2'(12.6%), '3'(5.0%), '4'(5.3%), 'more than' 5(0.8%) of dental caries and 'do not know' were 25.6%. The numbers of dental prosthetics were 'no' (35.5%), '1'(13.7%), '2'(17.2%), '3'(10.3%), '4'(11.5%), and 'more than 5'(11.8%). The public health students(84.8%) had a higher positive response rate than the non-public health students(66.2%). The public health students(80.2%) had a higher negative response rate than the non-public health students(78.5%) in the result of onset of gum disease pain awareness. The non-public health students(65.5%) had a higher negative response rate than the public health students(68.3%)) in the result of heredity of gum disease. The t-test showed that public health-related department students(M=8.264, SD=0.821) had more knowledge about oral hygiene than non-public health-related department students(M=8.015, SD=1.082). 'do not use' in the oral care products except toothpaste and toothbrush showed that public health-related department students(60.4%) use the products more than non-public health-related department students(66.2%). Conclusion: In this study, public health-related department students had higher oral hygiene knowledge and actual condition of oral care compared to non-public health-related students, but low in practical action. Due to the lower level of dental care products use in non-public health-related department, a continuous oral care education program is required.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 영구치 구치부 치아우식증을 예방하는 방법 중 영구치 구치부 치면열구저색과 정기검진을 통한 치아 우식증 예방에 대한 비용편익 분석을 통하여 영구치 구치부 치면열구전색과 정기검진으로 얻을 수 있는 경제적 타당성에 대한 평가를 하였다. 본 연구는 "2000 국민구강건강실태조사" 보건복지부를 근거로 비용편익분석을 시행하였으며, 영구치 구치의 맹출 1년 후 전 구치부 치아의 교합면 치면열구전색법을 시행하는 경우 영구치 구치부 고합면 치아우식증에 이환된 모든 사람이 적절한 치료를 받을 때 발생하는 비용과 편익을 분석하였다. 1. 2000년도 우리나라 6세부터 75세 이상의 연구를 대상으로 영구치 치면열구전색의 비용편익분석을 시행한 결과 인구 43,736천명의 치면열구전색의 비용은 1,610,994백만원 이었고 이에 대한 편익은 69,460,691백만원이었다. 2. 영구치 구치부 교합면 치면열구전색의 편익은 비용에 비해 약 39.51배인 것으로 조사되었다. 3. 연간 2회의 정기검진을 시행할 경우 정기검진비용은 전체 인구에서 직접비용 734,758백만원, 간접비용 1,943,786백만원, 총 2,678,544백만원으로 조사되었다. 4. 정기검진의 간접비용은 직접비용보다 2.6배 많은 것으로 조사되었다. 5. 영구치 구치부 교합면 치면열구전색과 6개월 간격의 정기검진의 비용과 편익은 각가 4,289,538백만원과 69,460,691백만원으로 조사되어 비용에 대한 약 16.2배의 편익이 발생됨이 조사되었다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.200-207
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• 1999

본 연구는 구강보건측면에서의 장수를 위한 노인생활지침을 설정하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 85세 이상 노인들의 구강검진을 통하여 구강내 실태조사와 저작능력의 상태를 파악하고 구강상태에 따른 건강상태 및 신체계측치를 비교함으로 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 전체 97명 중 남자가 27.8%, 여자가 72.2%이었고, 평균연령은 $88.14{\pm}3.20$세 이었다. 조사대상자의 노인들이 53.6%가 건강하다고 하였다. 조사 대상자의 평균키는 $148.8{\pm}11.2cm$, 평균몸무게는 $46.9{\pm}10.5kg$, 평균BMI는 $21.2{\pm}3.5kg/m^2$, 평균체지방율은 $26.7{\pm}6.9%$, 평균제지방율은 $73.0{\pm}7.1%$, 평균체수분율은 $53.4{\pm}5.2%$로 나타났다. 2. 잔존치아수는 $3.50{\pm}5.71$개로 상악이 $1.08{\pm}2.88$개, 하악이 $2.41{\pm}3.76$개로 나타났고 최대 잔존치아 수는 22개이었고, 치아가 없는 노인이 전체의 76.3%나 되었다. 저작양상은 상,하 의치를 사용하는 노인이 전체의 52.6%, 자기치아만으로 저작(자연치 교합)하는 노인이 23.7%, 치아도 없으며 의치도 사용하지 않는 노인이 23.7%로 나타났다. 3. 저작양상에 따른 주관적 건강상태와 소화상태, 저작능력을 보면 의치 교합군에서 47.1%, 치아도 없이 의치도 사용 안하는 군에서는 56.5%, 자연치교합군에서는 65.2%가 건강하다고 했고, 소화상태도 의치군이 82.4%, 치아도 없이 의치도 사용 안하는 군이 65.2%, 자연치 교합군이 73.9%로 좋다고 했고, 저작능력도 의치군이 90.2%, 치아도 없이 의치도 사용 안하는 군이 60.9%, 자연치 교합군이 65.2%로 좋다고 하였다. 4. 저작영상에 따른 키, 몸무게, 체지방율, 제지방율, 총수분량을 비교하면 의치교협군에서 $150.0{\pm}10.7cm$, $49.0{\pm}10.9kg$, $26.9{\pm}6.6%$, $72.7{\pm}7.0%$, $53.2{\pm}5.1%$이며 치아도 없이 의치도 사용 안하는 군에서는 $142.7{\pm}6.0cm$, $43.2{\pm}5.5kg$, $29.5{\pm}7.2%$, $70.8{\pm}6.9%$, $51.8{\pm}5.0%$이고 자연치교합군에서는 $152.3{\pm}14.1cm$, $45.9{\pm}12.6kg$, $23.4{\pm}6.0%$, $75.9{\pm}6.9%$, $55.6{\pm}5.1%$로 나타났다. 저작양상 대한 신체계측치는 키, 체지방율, 제지방율, 총수분율에서 의치를 사용하는 군, 자연치교합군, 치아도 없이 의치도 사용 안하는 군의 순으로 유의하게 양호한 것으로 나타났다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2007

본 연구는 대구광역시에 소재한 인문계, 실업계 남자 고등학생들을 대상으로 청소년기의 측두하악장애 유병실태와 기여요인, 악안면외상 경험과 관리 실태, 고교별 측두하악장애와 학교생활에서의 스트레스와의 관계를 관찰함으로서 측두하악장애의 예방과 치료에 있어 적절한 인식과 구강보건교육프로그램개발에 필요한 기초 자료를 마련하고자 본 연구를 시도하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 남자고등학생에서 측두하악장애의 유병률은 61.8%에서 관절잡음을 경험하였고, 관절탈구 6.9%, 저작시동통 47.5%, 비저작시동통 29.8%, 개구장애 11.3%, 두통이 40.4%로 나타났다. 2. 측두하악장애를 일으키는 기여요인에서 관절잡음은 이악물기, 입술 뺨깨물기, 저작시동통에서는 이악물기, 이갈이, 편측저작, 과잉저작, 입술 뺨깨물기, 모로취침 등이 유의한 차이를 보였다(P < 0.01). 비저작시동통은 이악물기, 이갈이, 편측저작, 입술 뺨깨물기 개구장애는 이악물기, 이갈이, 모로취침에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(P < 0.01). 두통은 모로취침을 제외한 나머지 항목에 대한 악습관이 측두하악장애의 기여요인으로 나타났다(P < 0.01, P < 0.05). 3. 측두하악장애를 일으킬 수 있는 악안면외상 경험률은 인문계고 19.6%, 실업계고 13.4%였고, 외상 요인으로 인문계고는 운동 26.8%, 기타 24.4%, 넘어짐 19.5%순이였으며, 실업계고는 운동 44.4%, 넘어짐 22.2%, 기타 14.9%순이었다. 치료경험은 인문계고 있다 2.9%, 실업계고 5.0%로 나타났으며 치료기관으로는 인문계고 치과 50%, 정형외과 50%, 실업계고 정형외과 40%, 한의원 30%, 치과 30%로 나타났다. 4. 측두하악장애는 학년별, 학력수준별 유의한 차이는 없었고, 인문계고와 실업계고의 측두하악장애 정도에서 저작시동통, 비저작시동통은 유의한 차이를 보였다(P < 0.01). 5. 고교별 학교에서의 스트레스를 비교해보면 성적 및 학업문제로 인해 인문계고 $3.75{\pm}1.14$, 실업계고 $3.01{\pm}1.23$로 전반적으로 실업계고 보다는 인문계고에서 스트레스 정도가 높게 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다. 6. 성적 및 학업의 문제, 학교생활문제, 교사와의 문제로 인한 스트레스와 측두하악장애의 저작시동통, 비저작시동통, 관절잡음은 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(P < 0.01, P < 0.05).

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.95-113
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to investigate the state of the dental health of adults, used self-reporting qestionnaire as objects of 923 residents living in nine districts at random among the sites of eleven town located in a County. The level of knowledge on dental health of adults in a County was 65.6 points out of 100 points, comparatively low. Accodingly, it is necessary for entire adults to have a dental health-related education and get high standard of knowledge. Especially, educational approach should be performed for groups of 40-49 years old, 50-59 years old, above 60 years old, male, no educational background, having only elementary and middle school education, not having any jobs, engaging in agriculture, doing business on their own and so on. When planning the contents of health education, one actually has to include the habit of amalgam, the factor in influencing on dental health as well as show an example such as how to brush teeth, checking point of proper brushing, how to grip toothbrush. The attitude score related to dental heath was 71.2 points out of 100 points, relatively low. Consequently, the change of attitude related the dental health among entire adults is necessary, particularily, the strategical approach is essential to change dental health connected to attitude positively for groups of male, having high school education background, office workers and the civil service. Besides, among dental health related symtoms, more that 30-40％ of objects showed negative attitude toward as the following cases; in case that plaque or food debris are attached to the teeth (40.8％), upper and lower teeth do not fit together(40.3％), you cannot sleep well because of toothache(31.0％), more than one tooth fall out(31.0％), you have loosing teeth(30.6％), the approach should be conducted to form attitude that dental care is necessry. The state of dental health through dental health related symtoms was 33.3 points out of 100 points, which was fairly satisfactory. However, dental treatment for the state of dental health should be executed in case of comparison of the dental health state according to general characteristics, the group who are above 60 years old, have elementary school education background, engage in aggriculture who are not good in dental health state as opposed to other groups. Furthermore, there should be dental care needs according to dental health related symtoms, particularly, more than 60-70％ of objects have experienced symtoms that plaque or food debris attached to the teeth, tartar is on the teeth so dental treatment should be peformed for a large number of adults. In addition, for the people who have indications that there was a cavity, more than one tooth loss, chilled teeth, toothache when chewing, loose teeth, upper and lower teeth do not fit together, you cannnt sleep well due to the toothach, etc, there should be care through dental treatment. The actual conditions of the hygine of the mouth was relatively good and the difference of the actual state of dental health care in terms of general characteristics showed in only gender; female was more careful in dental health. Comparing the state of oral health synthetically, when they have symtoms, only 34.8％ of objects go to a dentist, 60.7％ are using passive or negative care such as gargling, tolerating or ignoring. There was many symtoms to care through dental therapy such as plaque or food debris get in between the teeth, tartar on the teeth, teeth are very cold, more than one tooth fallout, loose teeth, there is wrong amalgam, and so on, among symtoms to care passively or negatively. Therefore the education for proper treatment program should be performed. As a result of dental health-related knowlege, attitude, health state, verification of correlation between the actual condition of care, the higher the dental heath-related knowldege becomes, the more positive the dental health-related attitude is, and the state of dental health, that is, the standard of the symtom of dental health diminishes. the care for dental health executed through more active method and the more positive dental health-related attitude is, the more active means they performed. Consequently, the high level of dental health-related knowledge should be necessary, the more positive the dental health-related attitude was, the more active method they adopted, therefore, the program is needed to form attitude related to the dental health positively. As the knowledge on dental health is increasing, the attitude is also positive, after all, the plan to increase the standard of knowledge on dental health should be contrived through education program related to dental health.