• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구강보건사업

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Views of Public Dental Hygienist about Oral Health Hub Center - In the Area Not Implemented (구강보건센터 미설치 보건소 치과위생사의 구강보건센터 설치 및 운영에 관한 견해)

  • Kim, Kyung-Mi;Yoo, Eun-Mi;Heo, Sun-Soo;Hwang, Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2012
  • Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare started to implement oral health hub center to provide oral health preventive program and dental treatment to public, especially dental vulnerable class in 2006. But, there is no applicant area to implement it regardless of national budget arrangement in 2012. This study is aimed to investigate the reason not to be implemented and requirements of implementation. 293 among 1,000 public dental hygienists in the area where have not implemented oral health hub center were surveyed in Korea from April to July in 2012 through convenience sampling. The questionnaire consisted of the reason why oral health hub center have not been implemented, the requirement of implementation, duty area and duty position et al. After removal of insufficient responses, 217 questionnaires were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA using SPSS 20.0. The reason why oral health hub center have not been implemented were deficiency of the priority list as compared with other health program (72.4%), space insufficiency (71.4%), regional budget insufficiency (70.5%), will insufficiency of oral health promotion (70.5%) and manpower insufficiency (62.7%). The first requirement of implementation were space expansion and regional budget expansion, followed by reduction of record-originated and administrative tasks, understanding on oral health program of higher ranking public officials in health center, manpower expansion, reduction of other tasks than oral health program and volunteer source expansion. Budget insufficiency and manpower insufficiency in Metropolis were ranked higher than other area (p<0.05). The group not to discuss oral health hub center graded each reason not to be implemented significantly higher than the other group (p<0.05). We suggested that to promote the importance of public oral health program be needed to public and higher ranking public officials to implement oral health hub center. In addition, we insisted that more dental manpower and budget be needed for reduction of oral health inequity in metropolis.

22년 만에 치과계 숙원 이루다-구강보건전담부서부활!

  • The Korean Dental Association
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.35 no.12 s.343
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    • pp.962-975
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    • 1997
  • 1997년이 저물기 전, 치협은 구강보건전담부서 부활이라는 치과계의 숙원사업을 성취했다. 구강보건전담부서가 설치됨가 동시에 앞으로 어떻게 운영되어야 하는지에 더욱 촉각을 곤두세우며 실무자들은 대응책에 고심하고 있는데.... 작은 정부 지향이라는 기본적 정부 정책 앞에서 게획적으로 내실있는 운영으로 구강보건과를 더욱 발전시켜야 한다는 여론이 높은 가운데, 구강보건과라는 '보석함'에 어떤 '보석'을 채워야 국민 모두와 치과계에 도움이 될까? 구강보건전담부서 부활로 국민의 구강보건 증진과 치과계의 발전을 기대하며 보건복지부와 대한치과의사협회, 치과계 인사의 견해를 들어보고 앞으로의 구강보건과를 전망한다.

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Factors Which Affect the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Workers (근로자의 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Da-In;Han, Su-Jin
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study is to understand the relation with the factors which affect the oral health-related quality of life and to investigate the oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-perceived oral symptoms and the oral health-related quality of life (oral health impact profile, OHIP-14) among workers. The study performs self-administered questionnaires survey from March 26 to April 30, 2013, among workers in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon with the convenience sampling and finally analyzes 398 questionnaires. The study performs the path analysis to analyze the impact of the knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-perceived oral symptoms on the oral health-related quality of life and the correlation among these variables. The analysis result shows that the self-perceived oral symptoms affects the OHIP-14 the most and the oral health behaviors shows indirect effects. The factor which affects the self-perceived oral symptoms is the oral health behaviors and the oral health knowledge and attitude show indirect effect. Oral health knowledge and attitude are important factors in the oral health behaviors and the knowledge is important in the oral health attitude. First, it is required to develop and apply the oral health promotion program of workers including oral health education program to upgrade the oral health behavior, as well as oral examination and treatment program to reduce the self-perceived oral symptoms to improve the oral health-related quality of life of workers.

Awareness of Teachers in a Region on School Dental Clinics and Preventive Programs (일부지역 교사의 학교구강보건실 및 예방사업 인지)

  • Ju, On-Ju;Jang, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2015
  • A survey was conducted from September 9 to November 2, 2013, on 277 teachers in 10 different elementary schools to find out about their awareness of school dental clinics and preventive oral health programs. The schools were selected by convenience sampling from the city of Gunsan, North Jeolla Province. Out of the teachers, 133 teachers worked in five elementary schools equipped with school dental clinics, and 144 teachers worked in the other five elementary schools that weren't equipped with school dental clinics. As for data analysis, an IBM SPSS 21.0 was utilized as well. As a result of analyzing their opinions on the top priority of oral health programs, the teachers from the schools equipped with school dental clinics placed the most importance on application of fluorides and oral health education (71.1%), and the teachers from the schools without school dental clinics gave top priority to oral health education (76.5%). The 87.0% of the former replied that there was improvement in the oral health status of the students. The 74.4% of the latter answered they had never heard about school oral health programs, but 85.8% expected the introduction of school oral health programs to be of use for the improvement of the oral health state of the students. The 57.7% of the teachers from the schools with school dental clinics didn't think there were sufficient human resources who could be responsible for preventive oral health programs. As the successful performance of oral health programs by school dental clinics exerts a huge influence on not only the oral health promotion of school organizational members but that of community members, schools that aren't yet equipped with dental clinics should be informed about the necessity of school dental clinics, and the government should put more efforts into publicity activities about school dental clinics.

한국구강보건의료연구원, 연구에 날개를 달았다

  • An, Jeong-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.38 no.8 s.375
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    • pp.752-756
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    • 2000
  • 지난 99년 9월 한국구강보건의료연구원이 공식적으로 개원한 이후 연구원은 5억여원에 달하는 정부의 국민구강건강 실태조사 용역사업을 실시하게 됐다. 연구원의 설립 취지와 배경 그리고 연구원의 연구현황과 사업계획에 대해 살펴본다.

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A Study on the Relationship of School Oral Health Clinics to the Dental Caries Experience of Children (초등학교 내 학교구강보건실 운영 여부에 따른 아동의 치아우식경험도 비교 연구)

  • Lim, Soon-Hwan;Kim, Eung-Kwon;Gwon, Mi-Young
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2005
  • The study was intended to investigate elementary schoolers' oral health status according to whether the school have and manage an school oral health clinic or not in order to provide useful information for continuously developing the school oral health clinic 1,163 children in Hwasan elementary school in Hwasung city and 485 children in S elementary school in the same locality were selected as the experimental group and the control group, respectively, and orally examined from May 1st to 30th, 2004. The findings from the oral examination were as follows. 1. DMF rate was higher in the higher grades in both the groups. The rate was lower in the experimental group with 45.1% of the children than in the control group with 65.3% of the children. 2. DMFT rate also were higher as the grades were higher in both the groups. The ratio was lower in the experimental group with 30.4% of the children than in the control group with 44.6% of the children. 3. DMFT index was 1.0 in number in the experimental group and 1.6 in the control group. Index increase from the 1st grade to the sixth grade was also more positive in the experimental group. 4. DT rate was a little higher in the experimental group in the first graders, but comparatively decreased to the grades while increased in the control group. In the sixth graders, the rate was 42.4% in the experimental group and 87.7% in the control group, the former was less than the latter by about 50% point. 5. FT rate was a little higher in the control group for the first graders but increased in the experimental group to the grades. The rate in the sixth graders was higher by more than double in the experimental group. Based on the above findings, the region of the study had better oral health statistics than in other regions. The operation of school oral health clinics that provide dental health care to children at the right time seems to contribute to enhancing their dental health status by preventing against dental diseases and changing their relevant knowledge, attitude and behaviors. In the future, more school oral health clinics should gradually be prepared to push ahead with a sustained, extensive dental health project geared toward school-aged children. To make it happen, dental hygienists who are professional medical personnels should be taken advantage of, and in order to beef up the efficiency of preventive measures and oral health education, the best dental health care services should be offered by harnessing dental hygienists and dentists who work at public dental clinics run by local governments.

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