• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구간소통정보

Search Result 41, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Implementing Advanced Traffic Information System Using Dedicated Short Range Communication (Case Study of Daejeon) (DSRC를 이용한 첨단교통정보시스템 구축 (대전광역시 첨단교통모델도시 건설사업 사례))

  • O, Gi-Do;Park, Eun-Mi;Kim, So-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.22 no.2 s.73
    • /
    • pp.165-175
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 고는 대전광역시 첨단교통모델도시 건설사업의 일환으로 구축된 DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) 기술을 활용한 교통정보시스템 구축 사례를 소개함을 목적으로 한다. 공공부문에서의 구간정보 수집 및 가공 체계 구축은 본 대전 ITS 사업이 처음이며 더욱이 DSRC 기술을 구간정보 수집에 적용한 최초의 시도이다. 이에 시스템 구축과정에서 적지 않은 쟁점이 도출되었고, 많은 시행착오를 통해 그 해법을 찾아가며 현재 운영중인 시스템을 완공하게 되었다. 노변기지국(RSE)과 차량장치(OBE)간의 통신에 의해 수집된 자료는, 필터링, 검지기 지점정보, 패턴데이터 등과의 자료합성, 평활화, 통계정보 및 패턴정보 생성 등의 과정을 거쳐 구간소통정보가 산출된다. 현재 운영중인 본 시스템은 향후 지속적으로 보완 발전시켜 나가야 하며, 이를 위해 프로브 수집체계 보완, 시스템의 성능평가, 패턴데이터의 적절한 유지관리, 알고리즘의 지속적 발전 등을 향후과제로서 제시하였다. 본 고는 ITS사업에 있어 중요 쟁점중에 한 분야인 소통정보의 가공 절차를 공유함으로써, 관련 분야의 기술개발 촉진과 향후 유사시스템 구축의 시행착오를 줄이는데 기여할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

A Method of Generating Traffic Travel Information Based on the Loop Detector Data from COSMOS (실시간신호제어시스템 루프검지기 수집정보를 활용한 소통정보 생성방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choul-Ki;Lee, Sang-Soo;Yun, Byeong-Ju;Song, Sung-Ju
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.34-44
    • /
    • 2007
  • Many urban cities deployed ITS technologies to improve the efficiency of traffic operation and management including a real-time franc control system (i.e., COSMOS). The system adopted loop detector system to collect traffic information such as volume, occupancy time, degree of saturation, and queue length. This paper investigated the applicability of detector information within COSMOS to represent the congestion level of the links. Initially, link travel times obtained from the field study were related with each of detector information. Results showed that queue length was highly correlated with link travel time, and direct link travel time estimation using the spot speed data produced high estimation error rates. From this analysis, a procedure was proposed to estimate congestion level of the links using both degree of saturation and queue length information.

  • PDF

Indicator of Motorway Traffic Congestion Speed Based On Individual Vehicular Trips (개별차량 통행기반 고속도로 혼잡 속도 지표 연구)

  • Chang, Hyunho;Baek, Junhyeck
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.589-599
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: A reliable indicator of congested traffic speed is essential in providing the information of traffic flow states about motorway sections. The aim of this study is to propose an adaptive indicator of congested speed which is employed for deciding the traffic flow states for individual motorway sections using disaggregated section-based speed data. Method: Typically, the state of traffic flow is categorized into the three: uncongested, mixed, congested states. A method, presented in this study, was developed for identifying boundary speed values of road sections through categorizing the three traffic flow states with individual vehicular speed values. The boundary speed state of each road segment is determined using the speed distributions of mixed and congested traffic states. Result: Analysis results revealed that boundary speed values between mixed and congested states for road sections were similar to those of US and EU criteria (i.e., 48.28~66.0 kph). This indicates that boundary speed values could be different according to road sections. Conclusion: It is expected that the method and indicator, proposed in this study, could be efficaciously used for providing ad-hoc real-time traffic states and computing traffic congestion costs for motorway sections in the era of big data.

A Study on Traffic Information Service and Collection by the Use of DSRC Technology (DSRC통신 기반 교통정보 제공 및 수집에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Won-Mo;Bang, Jeong-Hyeon;Kim, Gyu-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.399-408
    • /
    • 2007
  • Dedicated Short Range Communications(DSRC) is a block of spectrum in the 5.8GHz band. DSRC is the useful technology of ITS Service. Japan operates ETCS, VICS by DSRC technology and DSRC technology is used ETCS Standard in Korea. There are many kind of utilization of DSRC in ITS. This is a study for traffic information service and collection with DSRC. Traffic management server service traffic information to driving vehicle by RSE(Road Side Equipment). OBU(Onboard Unit) in vehicle send the information to PDA(Personal Digital Assistant). Client S/W show the information to driver by text, pictogram, sound and return PDA H/W ID to OBU. Server make section traffic information by the PDA H/W ID information.

  • PDF

An Estimation of Link Travel Time by Using BMS Data (BMS 데이터를 활용한 링크단위 여행시간 산출방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Ok-Hee;Ahn, Gye-Hyeong;Hyun, Cheol-Seung;Hong, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Choul-Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.78-88
    • /
    • 2014
  • Now, UTIS collects and provides traffic information by building RSE 1,150(unit) and OBE about 51,000(vehicle). it's inevitable to enlarge traffic information sources which use to improve quality of UTIS traffic information for Stabilizing UTIS's service. but there are missing data sections. And, In this study as a way to overcome these problems, based on BIS(Bus information system) installed and operating in the capital area to develop normal vehicle's link transit time estimation model which is used realtime collecting BMS data, we'll utilize the model to provide missing data section's information. For these problem, we selected partial section of suwon-city, anyang-city followed by drive only way or not and conducted model estimating and verification each of BMS data and UTIS traffic information. Consequently, Case2,4,6,8 presented highly credibility between UTIS communication data and estimated value but In the Case 3,5 we determined to replace communication data of UTIS' missing data section too hard for large error. So we need to apply high credibility model formula adjusting road managing condition and the situation of object section.

Measures to Improve the Efficacy of Road User-Centered VMS Traffic Information Offering (도로이용자 중심의 VMS 교통정보 제공 효용성 향상 방안)

  • Yoon, Young-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.190-201
    • /
    • 2021
  • The variable message sign (VMS) is equipment to improve the efficiency of traffic flow and safety of travel by providing real-time information to road users on traffic, road, weather situation, and traffic control due to construction. The information messages of the letter-based VMS taking up most of the VMS on the general national highways consist of section, travel time in sections, and road control situation. This study devised an improvement plan centered on road users, not road managers-centered existing message-based VMS through an analysis of road users' preference targeting the letter-based VMS operated in the general national highways in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. By presenting the measure for system improvement through which information on unexpected situations that road users prefer the most can be quickly and efficiently provided, this study aims to improve the efficiency of road user-centered VMS traffic information.

Development Of Qualitative Traffic Condition Decision Algorithm On Urban Streets (도시부도로 정성적 소통상황 판단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cho, Jun-Han;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Seong-Ho;Kang, Weon-Eui
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.40-52
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper develops a traffic condition decision algorithm to improve the reliability of traffic information on urban streets. This research is reestablished the criteria of qualitative traffic condition categorization and proposed a new qualitative traffic condition decision types and decision measures. The developed algorithm can be classified into 9 types for qualitative traffic condition in consideration of historical time series of speed changes and traffic patterns. The performance of the algorithm is verified through individual matching analysis using the radar detector data in Ansan city. The results of this paper is expected to help promotion of the traffic information processing system, real-time traffic flow monitoring and management, use of historical traffic information, etc.