• 제목/요약/키워드: 교환시기

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Determination of Refreshing Time of Natural Zeolite Used for Livestock Waste Water Clearing Based on Electrical Conductivity (축산폐수(畜産廢水) 처리시(處理時) 전기전도도(電氣傳導度)를 기준(基準)한 천연(天然) Zeolite의 교환시기(交換時期) 결정(決定))

  • Choi, Jyung;Seo, Young-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out easily to determine the refreshing time of natural Zeolite used for the clearing of Livestock waste water and to investigate the relationship between EC of solution and adsorption amount on Zeolite. During the adsorption reaction, EC of supernatant solution decreased till the equilibrium was reached and kept a constant level after it. EC was greatly decreased with the concentration of solution and the magnitude of adsorbent. Decrease in EC of suspension was found to be lesser in addition of Na-Zeolite than Ca-Zeolite. EC change of Livestock waste water was shown to be similar tendency to that of the simulated waste water. On the cumulative adsorption isotherm, the EC of suspension increased until the EC value of the initial solution as the increase in treatment times. Therefore, it is apparent that the exchange point of natural zeolite should be in the vicinity of the EC value of initial waste water.

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해양사고 사례로 본 VHF의 적절한 사용법

  • Jeong, Dae-Yul;Lee, Su-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2013
  • VHF는 선박의 입출항을 위한 정보 제공 교환 및 안전항해에 크게 기여하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 반면에 VHF 통화는 상대방에게 자신의 의사를 제대로 표시하지 못할 경우 더 위급한 상황이 발생할 수 있으며, 규정된 항법에 따라 조기에 피항조치를 취할 시기를 놓칠 수 있다. 이 글은 해양사고 사례를 통해 해양사고 예방을 위한 VHF의 적절한 사용 필요성을 제시하고 있다.

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Capacity of Oil Cake Ion Exchanger (깻묵 이온교환체의 이온교환능)

  • Dong Won Kim;Hae Young Song;Hwang, Myeong Cheon;Hae Il Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 1981
  • The soy bean oil cakes and perillar oil cakes are phosphorylated and sulfonated to be used as ion exchangers. There 40-60mesh cations exchanges have bean tested on the capacity of ion exchange, the adsorption and distribution coefficients of several metal ions in various concentrations of binary solution mixture, hydrochloric acid and alcohol. From there experiments, the following results are concluded. The ion exchange capacity of ion exchangers are higher than 4 meq/g. The adsorption of metal ions on ion exchangers are increased generally as pH is increased, especially Co(II) on sulfonated soy bean oil cake. The distribution coefficients of various metal ions are decreased as the number of branches of carbon and hydroxyl groups are increased. There show that the stereo-isomerism of alkyl group or attraction of ligand have influenced upon various metal ions. Consequently it is deduced that there ion exchanges from soy bean oil cake and perillar oil cake resemble in properties to current ion exchangers.

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번역메모리(Translation Memory) 기반 자동번역 및 번역지원(Computer Aided Translation)시스템

  • 강명주
    • Korea Information Processing Society Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2004
  • 자동 번역에 대한 연구는 1940년대부터 시작되었고, 이 때의 연구는 일반 사람들에게는 거의 알려져 있지 않았으며. 본격적인 연구는 컴퓨터가 나오게 되는 1950년대부터 시작되었다. 이들이 생각했던 자동 번역은 두 언어간의 단어들을 교환하여 대치시키고 단어 방으로 이루어진 전자사전을 컴퓨터에 입력하여 번역하는 형태였다. 이 시기에 사용한 언어 쌍은 영어-러시아어였으며 주로 군사적인 목적으로 미국과 구 소련에서 연구되었다[1, 2].(중략)

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Study on The Optimal Software Release Time Methodology (소프트웨어 치적 배포시기 결정 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • 이재기;박종대;남상식;김창봉
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2003
  • An optimal software release, which is related to the development cost, error detection and correction under the various operation systems, is a critical factor for managing project. This paper described optimal software release issues to predict the release time of large switching system with the system stability point of view and evaluated a timely supply of target system, proper utilization of resources under the software reliability valuation basis. Finally, Using initial failure data, based on the exponential reliability growth model methodology, optimal release time, and analysis of failure data during the system testing and managing methodologies were presented.

A Fundamental Study on System Development for Managing Information Exchange between Participants in Design Phase (설계사무소와 엔지니어링업체간 지속적 정보교환관리 시스템 구축을 위한 기초연구)

  • Jun, Joon-Ki;Yi, June-Seong;Yoo, Seung-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as construction projects are getting bigger and more complex, the number of participants has been tremendously increased. According to the current trend, the necessity of collaboration design management controlling communication and information exchange among many participants has came up. So this study considers the roles and tasks of each participant and informations that occur in each design stage, and looks into the present status of collaboration in design management of domestic design companies. Finally, the function of collaboration system is drove. It supports tasks of design participants, such as input design outcome, decision making among concerned people and solution of design change and interference.

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Diffusion Patterns of Telecommunications Services with Network Evolution (네트워크 진화에 따른 통신서비스 확산 패턴의 변화)

  • Kim Moon-Soo;Kim Ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2006
  • Traditionally, diffusion of telecommunications services has been considerably affected by presence of critical mass and network externalities, and thus shown the so-called late take-off phenomenon. However, as telecommunications network evolves from circuit switching to packet switching, enabling diverse new services such as Internet access, Internet banking and web hosting, it seems this traditional diffusion patterns are changing. By comparing diffusion of the packet-based services with those of circuit-based services and durable goods, we have found the late take-off phenomenon is not involved in diffusion of newly introduced the packet-based services. Moreover, we concluded diffusion of the packet-based services is much faster than that of durable goods, thus showing early take-off phenomenon. Based on this empirical result, we suggest Telcos and ISPs should pay as much attention to the growth state as the introduction stage in order for their packet-based services to be successful in the markets.

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Soil nitrogen availability in a thinned Larix leptolepis plantation using ion exchange resin bags (이온교환수지봉지를 이용한 일본잎갈나무 간벌지의 질소 유효도 측정)

  • Son, Yo-Whan;Kim, Hyun-Seop
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2000
  • We explored changes in soil nitrogen (N) availability in a thinned (control, light, moderate, and heavy thinning) Larix leptolepis plantation determined by using ion exchange resin bags. Nitrogen availability varied among measurement periods, however, total available N (ammonium plus nitrate) concentrations did not change significantly in the 1 year since thinning. We found higher N availability in summer and fall than in winter.

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다중센서를 이용한 머시닝 센터에서의 공구 상태 감시

  • 김화영;안중환;이춘식;김선호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 1992
  • 현재의 가공 시스템에 있어서 가공 작업자체는 NC 공작기계, 머시닝 센터등에의해 자동적으로이루어 지고있으나, 작업 상태에 대한 감시 및 공구교환 시기의 결정은 주로 숙련된 작업자에 의해이루어 지고 있으므로완전 자동화, 무 인화에 큰장애가 되고 있다. 특히 공구 파손 및 공구 마멸에 대한 감시는 공구 교환 시점의 자동결정 뿐 아니라 가공 시스템의 무인 운전을 위해서 필수적인 것으로, 기계 정지 시간(down time)을 줄일 수 있고, 제품의 정밀도를 높일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위한 기초 연구로, 가공상태를 나타내는 감시신호로 AC 주축 모터 전류와 주축대진동 신호 를 선정하여 엔드밀 공구와 드릴 공구를 이용한 작업에서의 공구 상태변화에 따른 감시신호의 성능을 조사하였다.

STUDIES ON DIMENSIONAL CHANGES OF UPPER DENTAL ARCH DURING THE ANTERIOR TEETH TRANSITION (전치부 교환시기에 있어서 상악 치열궁의 변화)

  • Shon, Dong-Su;Yoon, Byoung-Ee;Lee, Keung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 1972
  • The original sample in this investigation included 36 children around the age of eight (mean age:8 year-lmonth) at the beginning. Study casts were obtained and measured every 6 months in two years of longitudinal study period in order to observe the changes of maxillary dental arch as well as the eruptional status of the maxillary lateral incisors. The results were as follows.: 1) The length of upper dental arch was increased gradually during the examination period. 2) The width between maxillary first molars was increased gradually during the examination period. 3) Intercanine distance in upper dental arch was increased gradually and the increment was conspicuous immediately after the eruption of maxillary lateral incisors.

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