• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.877-893
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate a mentor-teacher qualification standard to support professional development for beginning secondary science teachers. The participants were four mentee teachers and four mentor-teachers. The relationship between the development of beginning science teachers teaching practice and characteristics of the mentoring and interactions was investigated by analyzing conversations between mentor and mentee teachers during the collaborative mentoring. Three mentoring conversation records and transcripts during mentoring program were collected. An analytical framework of mentoring conversations was used in the analysis of mentoring conversations and RTOP was used for lesson analysis to determine the development of teaching practice. The results show that the types of interactions during mentoring varied according to the mentoring teams. Mentors who encouraged reflective thinking induced a higher level of teaching in their mentees. The mentor qualification standard was determined from the relationship between the characteristics of the interaction and the improvement in beginning teacher's teaching practice. To be an effective mentor, the mentor should be able to 1) lead the interaction in a manner that encourages the exchange of opinions, 2) induce reflective thinking and ability to achieve reflective practice following reflective thinking, 3) provide clear explanations and suggest detailed methods, 4) lead conversations that encourage reflective thinking with questions about teaching supported techniques.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.396-410
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• 2020

The design and the construction are carried out by installation of new caissons on the back or the front of existing caissons to increase the stability of existing caisson breakwater. In this study, we use the eigenfunction expansion method to analyze the effects of wave structure interaction when new porous dual circular caissons are installed on the back or the front of existing breakwater. The porous dual circular caisson which consisting of a porous outer cylinder circumscribing an impermeable inner cylinder is one type of seawater exchanging breakwater. The comparison of numerical results between present method and Sankarbabu et al. is made, and the wave force and the wave run-up acting on each porous dual circular caisson are calculated for various parameters by considering the wave structure interaction.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.55-59
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• 1991

The temperature-dependent magnetization curves of amorphous Fe-Co-(Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb)-B alloys were measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer from 77 K up to 900 K. The spin wave stiffness constants and the range of the exchange interaction were calculated from the saturation magnetization values at 0 K. Curie temperatures and the Bloch coefficients estimated from the saturation magnetization curves. The low temperature dependence of magnetization is in good agreement with Bloch relation, $M_{s}(T)=M_{s}(O)(1-BT^{3/2}-CT^{5/2})$. The spin wave stiffness constant and the range of exchange interaction are decreased by substitution of heavy rare earth (Tb, Gd).

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06d
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• pp.190-193
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• 2011

최근 급속히 보급된 스마트폰과 SNS의 발전은 가상 세계와 실세계를 보다 밀접하게 연결하여 사람들간의 다양한 상호작용을 가능하게 하였다. 지금까지 등장한 여러 SNS들은 사용자들 간의 네트워크를 쉽게 구성하는 방법에 치중하였기 때문에 상대방을 확인하고 정보를 교환하는 기능은 매우 단순하였다. 특히, 실시간 그룹 채팅 등과 같은 복합적인 형태의 정보 교환 기능을 지원하지 않기 때문에 협업 수행과 같은 다양한 분야에서 활용되기는 어려운 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 SNS인 트위터의 사용자 네트워크를 기반으로 실시간 그룹 채팅을 지원하는 방법을 제안하고 이를 바탕으로 스마트폰 기반의 인스턴트 메시징 시스템을 개발했다. 본 연구에서는 트위터의 소셜 네트워크 정보를 분석하여 메시징 시스템 서버에 실시간으로 반영할 수 있는 알고리즘을 고안하였으며, 소셜 네트워크 관계를 분석하여 자동으로 그룹을 생성하고, 그룹간 실시간 메시징을 지원하는 XMPP 프로토콜 기반의 스마트폰 메시징 시스템 클라이언트를 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.20-25
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• 1998

In order to support effective decision-making related to inter-sewage planning, this study proposes the spatial distribution method of inter-sewage treatement area using spatial analysis of GIS, Communication system of database, spatial interaction of Gravity model. Evalution Indexs are consist of economic, social/political and environmental condition value which are explained by the analysis of AHP algorithm ,based on opinion of related experts. Network module in Arc/Info is applied in order to find out minimum pipeline root in Miho river watershed, one of the sub-basin of Geum river basin. This value also is utilized for the construction of cost decay function in gravity model.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.121-124
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• 2007

최근, 사람과 사람사이의 상호작용이 증대됨에 따라 개인의 정보를 담고 있는 명함이 개인정보교환의 매개체로써 많이 이용되고 있다. 이로 인해 개인이 가지게 된 명함의 수는 날로 늘어나게 되어 중요한 명함이 유실되기 쉽고 방대한 명함들 속에서 원하는 명함을 찾기란 매우 어려운 일이 되었다. 그리고 명함은 개인정보교환의 수단일 뿐 만 아니라 최근에는 자신의 개성을 표현할 수 있는 매개체가 되기 때문에 사람들은 자신만의 개성이 담겨 있는 명함을 만들고자 하는 요구가 늘어나고 있다. 따라서 이런 오프라인상 명함관리체계의 문제점 해결과 명함 속 개성표현 측면 모두를 만족시키기 위해 명함제작과 명함관리를 통합시킨 명함 제작 및 관리시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 모바일디바이스를 통해 언제 어디서나, 시간에 구애받지 않고 개인이 창작한 사진과 동영상을 담아 자신만의 명함을 제작할 수 있게 한다. 그리고 개인정보표현 표준 규격인 vCard를 따름으로써 vCard를 지원하는 다른 응용프로그램에서도 제안하는 명함시스템을 이용 가능하도록 한다. 또한 버튼 하나로 명함을 쉽게 전송하는 방법을 제안함으로써 개인의 개성표현 뿐만 아니라 명함공유의 편리성을 제공한다. 마지막으로 명함에 삽입되는 아이템에 사용자가 원하는 기능을 첨부할 수 있는 기능기반 아이템 체계(facility-based item mechanism)를 제안한다. 지원한다. 따라서 표준화를 지원하는 명함에서부터 개인의 개성을 표현한 명함의 제작 및 관리까지 만족시키는 고객맞춤형 명함 제작 및 관리시스템을 제안한다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.119-129
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• 2018

Companies' efforts to secure and sustain a competitive advantage in the market may also appear in the form of new product development. This has increased the importance of leveraging knowledge from other companies in a global competition that is accelerating with an accelerating product life cycle and the development of transportation and communications. In order to create valuable knowledge through the exchange and combination of knowledge, the absorptive capacity of the recipient of the knowledge should be considered as important, but also the knowledge protection tendency, which is characteristic of the knowledge transferor, should be considered. However, studies that considered these factors at the same time were very limited. This study examines the effect of suppliers 'absorptive capacity and buyer' s knowledge protection on new product development performance during the joint development of new products. In addition, we investigated the interaction effect between supplier's absorption capacity and buyer's knowledge protection tendency. For this purpose, data were collected for automobile industry, electronics industry and defense industry, where joint development of new products occurred frequently, and statistical verification was performed by regression analysis. The results showed that the absorptive capacity of the supplier was positively correlated with the performance of the new product development, and the buyer 's knowledge protection tendency had a negative relationship with the new product development performance. In addition, the absorptive capacity of the supplier and the buyer 's knowledge protection tendency have an interaction effect on the new product development result. These results suggest that suppliers' absorption capacity is an important factor in the joint development of new products, but suppliers with superior absorption capacity may have a negative impact on new product development performance if buyers have a negative attitude toward knowledge transfer.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.177-184
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• 1989

Acidic properties of ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts were investigated by temperature-programmed desorption technique and ir spectroscopy. Ammonia t.p.d. pattern of HZSM-5 showed three different states, designated as ${\alpha}$,${\beta}$ and ${\gamma}$. The amount of ${\gamma}$-state decreased with increasing $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ ratio, and upon cation-exchanging with alkali cations. From the ir adsorption spectra of absorbed pyridine and the reaction study of toluene alkylation, the ${\gamma}$-state could be explained to be due to the strong Bronsted acid sites of H-ZSM-5. Also they showed that the interaction between alkali cation-exchanged ZSM-5 and bases, i.e. $NH_3$ and pyridine, was increasing with decreasing the size of cations.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.137-146
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• 1992

The adsorption properties of CO on the cation exchanged natural zeolite, $K_{111}$ and cation effects upon the CO adsorption were studied. $Na^+-,\;Cu^{2+}-\;and\;Ba^{2+}-\;K_{111}$ exhibited relatively good CO adsorption capacities and $Ba^{2+}- K_{111}$ treated by 0.4 N-$BaCl_2$ solution proved itself as the best adsorbent and superior to the synthetic zeolite 4A and 5A. The observed adsorption tendency due to the cations were in the order of $Ba^{2+}>Cu^{2+}>Na^+>K^+>Mg^{2+}>Ca^{2+}$. The cation exchanged number per unit cell as well as the kind of cation which forms bond with CO molecules in different intensities and other mineral factors such as pore size indicated to be important factors to the CO adsorption properties. The CNDO/2 calculations were performed to compare the adsorption tendencies and CO interaction energy of cations in $K_{111}$.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.309-310
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• 2008

전력계통 컨트롤센터에서 사용되는 SCADA/EMS 응용프로그램은, 전력계통의 해석을 위해 특정한 포맷의 입력데이터 파일을 사용하는 일반적인 오프라인 응용프로그램과는 달리, 물리적 특성이 통합된 전력계통 데이터베이스 기반위에서 수행된다. 응용프로그램들은 데이터베이스를 통해 필요한 데이터를 상호 교환하며, 개별 응용프로그램은 데이터베이스와 연동하는 사용자화면을 통해 컨트롤센터의 운전원과 상호작용을 하게 된다. 따라서 전력계통 데이터베이스 기반위에서 수행되는 EMS용 응용프로그램을 개발하기 위해서는 먼저 프로그램 고유의 기능적인 측면은 물론 운전원을 포함한 여러 사용자를 위한 프로그램 운용적인 측면의 요소까지 종합 분석하여 필요한 기능과 화면 그리고 그에 따른 데이터를 도출해야 한다. 도출된 기능 및 화면설계안에 따라 개발된 프로그램과 사용자화면은 모든 입출력 데이터들이 반영된 데이터베이스와의 인터페이스를 통해 통합 EMS용 응용프로그램으로서의 형태를 갖추게 된다. 최종적으로 응용프로그램은 사전에 준비된 시험절차에 따라 검증(프로그램의 정확성, 신속성 그리고 신뢰성을 평가)과정을 수행한다. 본 논문은 전력IT 국가전략과제로 개발 진행 중인 한국형 EMS(K-EMS) 응용프로그램의 개발 프로세스와 각 프로세스에서의 고려사항들을 소개함으로써, 한국형 EMS를 위한 응용프로그램의 추가 개발 혹은 전력계통 데이터베이스 구축과 이를 활용한 응용프로그램의 개발을 위한 방법론을 제안하고자 한다.