• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.382-384
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• 2005

소프트웨어 테스팅에서 테스트 스위트(suite)의 수를 줄이면서도 테스트 커버리지나 오류검출에 있어서 효과적인 방법을 찾기 위한 많은 연구가 시도되어 왔다. 안정성이 높은 설계가 되도록 설계 조건을 결정하기 위하여 제어인자들의 직교 배열을 사용하는 시험방법인 교호작용 테스팅 기법이 소프트웨어의 테스트에서도 효과가 매우 높다는 것이 실험으로 증명되고 있다. 소프트웨어는 상대적으로 몇 안 되는 조건들의 조합들로 오류가 발생할 가능성이 높다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 파라미터 간 교호작용 강도 t를 갖는 t-way 테스팅을 통해 효과적으로 테스트 스위트를 줄이면서 많은 오류를 검출할 수 있다. 그러나 t값을 증가시키면 테스트 스위트의 수가 늘어난다는 단점이 발생한다. 또한, 어떠한 파라미터들이 서로 교호작용을 일으키는 것인지 알수 없는 상황을 가정한 단순한 교호작용 테스팅은 자칫 서로 관련 없는 파라미터들도 교호작용 테스팅에 참여하기 때문에 테스트의 낭비가 있을 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어의 입력과 출력간의 관계를 바탕으로 시스템 I-O관계도를 작성한 후, 이를 바탕으로 각 출력에 대한 교호작용을 일으킬 수 있는 파라미터를 중심으로 테스트 스위트를 생성하는 Selective Covering Array를 제안한다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.201-211
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• 1994

Ignoring interaction effects has been pointed out to be one of serious drawbacks in analysis of the parameter designs which are constructed by using orthogonal arrays. In this paper a detecting procedure of influential 2-factor inteactions with minimum expeimental runs is described, when each contrl factor has two levels. The presented method is based on the near orthogonal arrays which are very similar to orthogonal arrays in the statistical structure. And those arrarys are the same as trace-optimal balanced saturated two-level fractional factorial designs of resolution V.

• Life and Agrochemicals
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• s.258
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• pp.38-40
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• 2010

서로 다른 계통의 살충제 교호살포를 추천한다. 그 이유로는 한 개체군내에서 저항성이 일반적으로 일정하게 발현되는 것이 아니기 때문에 다른 계통의 살충제를 교호살포하여 예견된 저항성을 사전에 효과적으로 지연 또는 방지하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.51-55
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• 1979

The effects of vernalization and darkness on flower initiation were reviewed by using naked barley varieties. The dark effects were pronounced on flower induction even at 25$^{\circ}C$. There were no differences in flowering responses among varieties. The effects of vernalization and darkness combined with 25$^{\circ}C$were 100% and 60% respectively which showed a significant difference. When the alternation of darkness with light was taken as first and last the flowering rate was 92 percent. When it was intercalated by light treatments the flowering rate was 91 per cent. Thus the effects of vernalization and darkness seems to differ.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.52 no.spc2
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• pp.801-810
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• 2019

This study analyzes the impact on geomorphic changes downstream due to alternate bars developed weir upstream through laboratory experiments. The disturbance, such as a spur in the side wall, of the flow at the inlet of the channel triggers the development of alternate bar upstream at the beginning of the experiment, and gradually moved downstream with keeping their shapes over time. The bed in the downstream of weir in the mid of channel scoured due to the scarcity of sediment inflow because weir upstream traps it. Moreover, bar migration speed decreases as the bars approaches to the weir with time. However, as time increases, the alternate bars upstream migrate over the weir, and sediment in the eroded bed of the weir downstream are deposited. The phase of the bar upstream changes oppositely after passing through the weir. The phase of the bar downstream changes rapidly as the shape of alternate bar is clear upstream, which is affected by the strong disturbance. The phase of bar changes, and the bar migration speed decreases gradually with time, and finally stopped due to forcing effects on the bar by the disturbance. The faster the reaction of alternate bar with a long spur, the larger the bar height formed downstream and the shorter the bar length. This means that the larger the forcing effect of bar, the more it affects the bar migration. In addition, although the size of the alternate bar increases over time, the bar doesn't migrate downstream and a forced bar is generated.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.51 no.spc
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• pp.1067-1078
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• 2018

Water resources projection typically consists of several stages including emission scenarios, global circulation models (GCMs), downscaling techniques, and hydrological models, and each stage is a source of total uncertainty in water resources projection. Several studies proposed methods to quantify the relative contribution of each stage to total uncertainty, and we call such analysis uncertainty decomposition. Uncertainty decomposition enables us to investigate the stages yielding large uncertainties and to establish the uncertainty reduction plan that reflects them. Interactions between stages is one of the important issues to be considered in uncertainty decomposition. This study suggests a new uncertainty decomposition method considering interaction effect. The proposed method has an advantage of decomposing the total uncertainty to the uncertainty from each stage considering both the main and interactions effects. We apply the proposed method to streamflow projection for Chungju Dam basin. The results show that the uncertainties from the main effects are larger than the uncertainties from interaction effects in both summer and winter. Using the proposed uncertainty decomposition method, we show that the GCM stage is the largest source of the total uncertainty in summer and the downscaling technique stage is the one in winter among the following four stages: emission scenarios, GCMs, downscaling techniques, and hydrological models.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.46 no.5
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• pp.29-36
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• 2009

Cost and Time for software test is gradually increasing as the software complexity increases. To cope with this problem, it is very important to reduce the number of test cases used in the software test. The interaction strength number is especially important in decision of the number of test cases for the unit test, where the interaction strength number means the number of arguments which affect the results of a function by the analysis of their combination used in source code of the function. This paper proposes the algorithm that computes the number of the interaction strength, where analyzes the patterns used in the source code of a function and increase its number when the pattern matches one of the specified patterns. The proposed algorithm is validated by some experiments finding coverage and the number of fault detection.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.17-22
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• 2009

To reduce the amount of chemical fungicides and the number of spray for the control of Alternaria blight of ginseng, biofungicides were used in order to reduce the residue and ensure the safety of ginseng plants. The control efficiencies were 68.34%$\sim$73.56% against Alternaria blight in 2 times alternate spray of biofungicides and chemical fungicide at 14 days interval whereas the control efficiencies were 87.00%$\sim$89.42% in 2 times alternate spray of 3 different kinds of chemical fungicides at 14 days interval. In case of treatment combination the control efficiencies were 74.53%$\sim$87.23% in alternate spray of mixture of biofungicides and chemical fungicides at 28 days interval in all combinations except 2 kinds of combinations (Com-12 and Com-17). Therefore, the alternate application of the biofungicides and chemical fungicides or alternate application of mixture of biofungicides and chemical fungicides could reduce the amount of chemical fungicide about 75.00%$\sim$83.33%.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.14 no.4 s.25
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• pp.205-208
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• 1975

Effect of light and temperature on the sporulation and mycelial growth by 4 strains of Mycosphaerella fragariae was examined. The light source was day light fluorescent lamps with an intensity of 2000 Lux at the colony surface. The treatment were constant light, alternating light(10hr) and darness (14h.) and constant darkness af $15^{\circ}C,\; 22^{\circ}C\; and\; 30^{\circ}C$ 1. Of the 4 strains tested, alternating light and darkness at $22^{\circ}C\;and\;15^{\circ}C$ gave the greatest sroducedtion, constant light in intermediate, constant darkness in minimum, but darkness at $30^{\circ}C$ produced abundant conidia over that obtained in the other two treatment. Differences in number of sporulation due to light, strains and the interaction of these two were all statistically significant. 2. There were not on significant differences in amount of mycelial growth due to light, but amount of mycelial growth of$S_3$ strain were the nest abundant among the 4 strains.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.825-828
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• 1998

경혈을 대상으로 인체를 진단하는 의료기기들은 경혈점에 미세한 직류전류를 인가하고, 이 점에서의 전기저항과 세포의 분극에 의해 반응하는 경락체계의 균형상태를 측정하여 인체를 종합적으로 진단한다. 따라서 전 과정이 정확한 경혈의 위치에서 이루어져야만 치료효과와 진단의 신뢰성이 보장된다. 그러나 대부분의 경락관련 치료기들이 정확한 혈위식별에 어려움이 있고 사용자의 전문적 숙련을 요구한다. 따라서 선행연구에서 일정한 주파수로 교호되는 자극패턴(SPAC) 방식을 사용하여 식별률을 높인 혈위식별기 DM96A-1를 개발하였다. DM96A-1은 단일전원이 양방향으로 교호되는 전류로 자극펄스를 출력하고 측정범위가 0.5∼50㎂인 전류메터와 레벨메터를 이용하여 혈위의 전류량을 표시한다. 이에 따라 방향전환 소자의 두 채널 제어신호가 교호되는 과도기에서 두 자극패턴의 중첩 도통에 의해서 누설전류가 발생하는 경우가 있으며 이를 제거하기 위하여 정밀한 조정을 필요로 하는 불편이 있었다. 따라서 이와 같은 단점들을 보완하여 신뢰성 있는 출력 파라메터를 얻을 수 있도록 마이크로프로세서 i80c196kc를 사용하여 DM96A-2를 재 설계하였으며 임상실험에 의하여 개선된 최적 파라메터의 타당성을 검증하였다.