• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교합장치

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Effect of the Height of Occlusal Appliance on Masticatory Muscles in Various Body Postures (다양한 자세에서 교합장치의 두께가 저작근에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kye-Ra;Suh, Bong-Jik
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2001
  • 다양한 자세에서 교합장치의 두께가 저작근에 미치는 영향을 근전도학적으로 평가하고자, 측두하악장애의 징후와 증상이 없고 정상교합을 가진 성인 8명을 대상으로, 교합장치를 장착하지 않은 상태에서와 4.3, 6.0, 8.1mm 두께를 가진 교합장치를 장착한 상태에서 직립위, 식사위 그리고 앙와위에서 최대 이악물기 상태의 좌, 우측 교근 몇 전측두근의 근활성도를 채득, 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 전측두근에서는 교합장치를 장착하지 않은 상태보다 교합장치를 장착한 상태에서 근활성이 유의하게 감소하였고 (p<0.05), 교근에서는 차이가 없었다. 2. 직립위에서 전측두근의 근활성은 교합장치를 장착하지 않은 상태보다 8.1mm 두께의 교합장치를 장착한 상태에서 유의하게 감소하였다 (p<0.05). 3. 식사위에서 전측두근의 근활성은 교합장치를 장착하지 않은 상태보다 8.1mm 두께의 교합장치를 장착한 상태에서 유의하게 감소하였다 (p<0.05). 4. 앙와위에서 전측두근의 근활성은 교합장치를 장착하지 않은 상태보다 4.3, 6.0, 8.1mm 두께의 교합장치를 장착한 상태에서 유의하게 감소하였다 (p<0.05).

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Electromyographic Conmparative Study on Elevator Muscles before and after Occlusal Splint Therapy in Group Function Patients (Group function군에 대한 교합장치치료 전후에서 저작근의 근전도학적 연구)

  • Soo-Guen Lee;Keum-Back Shin;Bok Choi
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 1995
  • 저자는 두개하악장애 환자에 대한 교합장치 치료시 group function 교합이 있는 환자에서도 canine guidance교합으로 변화시켜 치료함이 정당한지를 근전도학적 측면과 임상적 측면에서 알아보고자 Group function 교합을 가진 20명의 두개하악장애환자와 10명의 정상인을 대상으로 교합장치치료 전, 도중, 후의 좌우측 교근 및 전측두근의 근전도를 측정하고 두개하악장애지수를 조사한 수 이들 자료를 분석 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 정상인군에서 최대이악물기상태의 좌우측 교근 및 전측두근의 근전도는 교합장치치료 도중의 cannine guidance교합시가 교합장치치료전후의 group function 교합시에 비해 낮게 나타났다(P<0.01). 2. 두개하악장애군에서 최대이악물기 상태의 좌우측 교근 및 전측두근의 근전도는 교합장치치료 도중의 canine guidance교합시 교합장치치료전후의 group functin교합시에 비해 낮게 나타났다. (P<0.01). 3. 두개하악장애지수는 교합장치치료 전에 비해 치료 후 감소되는 경향을 나타냈었다(P<0.01)

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Changes of bite force and dynamic functional occlusion analysis after occlusal stabilization splint therapy in sleep bruxism patients: a pilot study (수면이갈이 환자에서 교합안정장치 사용 후 교합력 및 동기능적교합분석: 예비 연구)

  • Jaeyeon, Kim;Yiseul, Choi;Yool Bin, Song;Wonse, Park;Seong Taek, Kim
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare changes of bite force, occlusal contact area, and dynamic functional occlusion analysis after occlusal stabilization splint therapy during sleep for one month in a patient with bruxism. Materials and Methods: From October 2021 to July 2022, sleep bruxism of 30 patients who visited the Department of Oral Medicine at Yonsei University College of Dentistry Hospital were recruited. The participants were divided into two groups: using an occlusal stabilization splint during sleep (treatment; n = 15) and not using an occlusal stabilization splint (control; n = 15). Before using the occlusal stabilization splint and one month after, bite force, occlusal contact area and dynamic functional occlusion analysis (ratio of left/right bite forces, average bite forces, maximum bite forces, and maximum contact areas during lateral and anterior and posterior mandibular movements) were performed. Results: There was no difference in bite force and occlusal contact area between the treatment group using the occlusal stabilization splint and the control group not using the occlusal stabilization splint during sleep for one month. However, there were significant differences in the average bite force and maximum bite force in the lateral and anterior and posterior mandibular movements and the maximum contact areas in the anterior and posterior mandibular movements. Conclusion: The occlusal stabilization splint is helpful for sleep bruxism patients who lateral and anterior and posterior mandibular movements. In addition, further studies are needed a double-blind study with a large population.

Orthodontic Treatment Combined with Occlusal Splint in Regressive Condyle Resorption Patients (퇴행성 과두 흡수 환자에서 교합 안정장치 병용 교정치료)

  • Tae, Ki-Chul
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • 악관절 잡음과 동통,과두 흡수를 동반한 퇴행성 측두하악장애는 교합 불안정과 개구장애 를 동반하기도 한다. 진단을 위해 CT나 MRI를 이용해 과두 형태 및 디스크 위치를 파악하 는 것이 유용한 접근법이다. 퇴행성 측두하악관절 환자는 CT나 MRI를 이용하여 진단하고, 과두-원판 재위치와 근 기능 개선을 위해 장기간 교합 안정장치 사용이 필요하므로 교정치료 기간에 변형된 교합 안정장치의 병용이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서 교합 안정장치를 병용하여 교합 재구성 증례를 CT나 MRI로 고찰해 보고자 한다.

Changes of bite force and occlusal contacts after stabilization splint therapy (교합안정장치 사용후 교합력 및 교합접촉의 변화양상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Won;Yoon, Young-Jooh
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.30 no.1 s.78
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2000
  • This study was done to identify the changes of bite force and occlusal contact between before and after stabilization splint therapy. 16 female patients, accepted for orthodontic treatment at the Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, were selected as the sample of this investigation. For comparisons, the samples of 16 were divided into just before stabilization splint, 1 month after stabilization splint, 2 months after stabilization splint, and 3 months after stabilization splint and used the T-scan system to identify the bite force and occlusal contact changes for each group. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out ANOVA tests, and Turkey tests using $SPSS/PC^+$. The results were as follows : 1. Bite force change from just before treatment to 1 month after stabilization splint therapy was statistical significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2. Bite force changes from 1 to 3 months after stabilization splint therapy showed no statistical significance (p>0.05). 3. The changes of anterior occlusal contacts showed no statistical significance regardless of the wearing periods of stabilization splint (P>0.05). 4. The changes of posterior occlusal contacts from just before treatment to 1 month after stabilization splint therapy was statistical significantly decreased (P<0.05). 5. The changes of posterior occlusal contacts Outing 1 to 3 months after stabilization splint therapy showed no statistical significance (P>0.05). 6. Posterior teeth rather than anterior teeth were more influenced by the changes of the number of occlusal contacts. To sum up above results, we may respect to capturing and stabilizing centric relation Position just 1 month after stabilization splint therapy.

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An Electromyographic Study on Changes of Mandibular Position (하악위 변화에 따른 저작근의 근전도학적 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee;Suh, Bong-Jik;Oh, Hee-Myung
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1999
  • 저자는 하악의 위치변화가 저작근에 미치는 영향을 근전도학적으로 평가하고자, 측두하악장애의 징후와 증상이 없는 정상성인 28명을 대상으로 중심위 교합장치(centric relation splint), 중심교합위 교합장치(centric occlusion splint), 전방 재위치 교합장치(anterior repositioning splint)를 장착시킨 상태에서 하악의 중심의, 중심교합위, 전방위률 유도한 후 최대 이악물기 상태의 좌우측 교근 및 전측두근의 근전도를 채득, 분석, 평가한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 전측두근에서 하악의 위치변화에 따른 최대 근활성도의 차이가 나타났으나(p<0.05), 교근에서는 나타나지 않았다. 2. 전측두근의 경우 중심교합위에서 최대 이악물기 상태의 최대 근활성도는 교합 장치물을 장착하지 않은 경우 및 중심위에서와 비교하여 감소하였다(p<0.05). 3. 전측두근의 경우 전방위에서 최대 이악물기 상태의 최대 근활성도는 교합 장치물을 장착하지 않은 경우 및 중심위에서와 비교하여 감소하였다(p<0.001). 4. 교근과 전측두근의 좌우 비대칭지수(asymmetry index)는 하악의 위치변화에 따른 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

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임상가를 위한 특집 4 - 교합기를 이용한 교합안정장치의 제작

  • Kim, Seong-Taek
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2009
  • 지난 수십여 년 간 턱관저 및 저작근의 질환과 광범위한 보철 및 교정 수복 시 사용되었던 교합안전장치의 작용기전에 관하연느 아직 논란이 많다. 그러나 현재까지의 연구는 기존의 하악을 생리적으로 안정된 위치로 변화시킨다는 개념보다는 구강 내 장치가 위치함으로 인해 저작계의 행동변경(behavioral modification)으로 인해 구강 내 부기능적인 습관이 일시적으로 개선되는 것이라는 개념이 지배적이다. 좀 더 면밀히 말하면 이에 대한 보다 체계적인 연구가 필요한 게 사실이다. 본문에서는 그동안 사용되었던 여러 교합안전장치의 제작법 중에서 교합기를 이용하는 방법을 기공과정을 통하여 알아보고자 한다.

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A STUDY OF CONDYLAR POSITIONAL CHANCES BEFORE & AFTER STABILIZATION SPLINT THERAPY (교합안정장치 사용 전, 후의 하악과두 위치 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Suk-Kyung;Yoon, Young-Jooh;Kim, Kwang-Won
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.28 no.1 s.66
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1998
  • Stabilization splint therapy Precedes orthodontic intervention to enable the operator to find a 'true' centric(which is stable and comfortable), to test the patient's response to a change in the occlusion, prior to embarking upon a complex course of occlusal therapy : and finally, to see if the centric relation position can be stabilized. For this study, 47 malocclusion Patients enrolled for orthodontic treatment at the Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University comprised the malocclusion group, little variation of growth factor by the second molar eruption. They had Cr-Co discrepancy beyond normal range. For each patients the stabilization splint with mutually protected type of occlusal scheme was applied for 3 months. Condylar positions in CR and CO were measured using Penadent articulators, Panadent condylar position indicator(CPI), and transcranial projection before & after stabilization splint therapy. On the basis of this study, the results of this study were as follows 1. In all samples using CPI, there were statistical significances in CR-CO discrepancy(p<0.001) both before 8t after stabilization splint therapy. 2. In Rt and Lt+Rt/2 of superior joint space using transcranial projection, there were statistical significances in CR-CO discrepancy({<0.05) before & after stabilization splint therapy. 3. In supero-inferior components using CPI, there were statistical significances in CR-CO discrepancy(p<0.01) before & after stabilization splint therapy. 4. In all components except Rt using transcranial projection, there were no statistical significances in CR-CO discrepancy(p>0.05) before & after stabilization splint therapy. To sum up, CPI might be more effective than transcranial projection to reveal the changes between CR-CO discrepancies and stabilization splint might be more useful appliance for displaying the vertical changes, than the antero-posterior changes, of condylar position.

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Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with severe tooth wear using a gothic arch tracer and stabilization splint. (비기능적 습관에 의한 전반적인 마모 환자의 고딕아치 기록장치 및 교합안정장치를 통한 완전 구강 회복 증례)

  • Sungwoo Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2023
  • A patient with para-functional habits can cause widespread teeth wear, along with temporomandibular joint disorders and myofascial pain syndrome in the masticatory muscles. Prolonged teeth wear is associated with a decrease in vertical occlusal dimension, leading to issues such as changes in facial morphology, decreased masticatory efficiency, and temporomandibular joint disorders. To achieve a three-dimensional full-mouth rehabilitation in patients with decreased vertical occlusal dimension, accurate diagnosis, analysis, and proactive treatment planning are essential. Prosthetic treatment accompanied by the restoration of physiological vertical occlusal dimension and the re-establishment of a normal occlusal plane is necessary. This case report presents a full-mouth rehabilitation case involving a patient with overall teeth wear, showing decreased vertical occlusal dimension which results in discomfort in the temporomandibular joint and aesthetic dissatisfaction. The report highlights the successful outcome achieved through the use of occlusal stabilization splint for temporomandibular joint stability and Gothic arch tracing devices for the re-establishment of intermaxillary relationships. Also, through adjustments and adaptation assessment using provisional prostheses, favorable outcomes were achieved both functionally and aesthetically.

Effect of MAD Snoring Design on Pharyngeal Airway Dimension (하악전방이동 코골이 장치의 수직 교합량이 상기도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ra, In-Sil;Lee, Jang-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a minimum amount of the vertical occlusion was secured differently in each type of mandibular advance devices snoring and Class I malocclusion patients wore these devices. This study analyzes, after the use of devices, a different amount of the vertical occlusion results in a change of the area of upper airway by additional changes such as mandibular position, muscle changes, tongue position. The higher the vertical amount, the area of the upper airway was shown smaller, And if the patient's tongues was prevented from the distal movement, the area of the upper airway had increased, To reduce snoring, doctors should accurately diagnose patients' occlusal relationships and select a MAD snoring that is appropriate for the occlusion. The dental technician who builds the selected device should also consider design settings such as the amount of vertical occlusion, the finish lines, and the thickness of the device to increase the effectiveness of the device.