• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통안전시설

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Design and Application of Traffic Safety Technology in Chungcheong non-urban Region (충청권 비도심 지역의 교통안전기술 설계 및 적용)

  • Cho, Choong-Yeon;Kim, Yun-Sik;Lee, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.264-272
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    • 2016
  • In previous research, we analyzed traffic accident characteristics in the Chungcheong region through factor analysis, cluster analysis, and a questionnaire using traffic accident analysis system data to enhance Korea's traffic safety. Based on the analysis results, we investigated the design and application of traffic safety technology in non-urban areas in this study. Three technologies are proposed to improve traffic safety facilities for the region: a recognition light at pedestrian crossing works, a recognition light on the road for the underprivileged in traffic works, and a safety LED sign for operation of agricultural machine works. Each technology complements the light pollution problem about snow removal and road safety when applied to existing facilities in the non-urban areas. Solar-based indigenous technology is expected to contribute to road safety in rural areas.

The recognition prioritization of road environment for supporting autonomous vehicle (자율주행차량의 도로환경 인식기술 지원을 위한 우선순위 선정 방안)

  • Park, Jaehong;Yun, Duk Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2018
  • The era of autonomous vehicles, which drive themselves and in whose operation the driver does not intervene, is fast approaching. The safety of autonomous vehicles can be guaranteed only if they recognize the road infrastructure. However, the road infrastructure consists of road safety facilities, traffic operation systems, and cross-sectional concerns, which include a variety of components, such as types, shapes, and sizes. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize the road information. This study was conducted to select the priority with which the road infrastructure attributes should be acquired using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The road infrastructure attributes were categorized into 2 levels, levels 1 and 2, which consisted of 3 and 26 types of attributes, respectively. As a result of the AHP analysis, it was found that the highest priorities of the road infrastructure are the road safety facilities, traffic operation systems and cross sectional concerns. Also, in level-2, the priorities of the safety barriers (road safety facilities), traffic signals (traffic operation systems), and the median (cross sectional) are the highest. Also, this study provides application examples of road infrastructure extraction with the Point Cloud. The results are expected to support the recognition of technology for autonomous vehicles.

Methodology for Evaluating Freeway Interchange Spacing for High Design Speed based on Traffic Safety: Focused on Analysis of Acceleration Noise using Microscopic Traffic Simulations (초고속 주행환경에서 교통안전을 고려한 고속도로 진출입시설 설치간격 평가 방법론: 시뮬레이션을 이용한 가속소음 분석을 중심으로)

  • O, Dong-Uk;O, Cheol;Jang, Myeong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2009
  • Although an interest in higher design speeds continues to increase to promote more efficient travel on expressways, the current Korean design guidelines do not provide criteria for design values. An arising issue associated with higher design speeds is how to effectively ensure traffic safety under such high speed traffic conditions. In particular the safety issue would become more significant in determining the interchange spacing. This study proposes a methodology for determining freeway interchange spacing under higher speed traffic conditions. A microscopic traffic simulator, VISSIM, was used to evaluate the effects of various interchange spacings on traffic conditions in terms of safety. In this study, the acceleration noise was used as an index to represent the stability of traffic conditions, which is a potential indicator to quantify the level of safety. It was found based on simulation evaluations that 5-km interchange spacing would be a feasible alternative under higher speed traffic conditions (around 160 km/h).

Analysis on Visibility of Delineators by Survey (시선유도시설 시인성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Sung-Dae;Park, Je-Jin;Nam, Chang-Kyu;Ha, Tae-Jun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.5D
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2012
  • Visual changes and speed changes in curved sections of highways are more dangerous than straight sections According to the enquetes conducted by Coalition for Transportation Culture in 1999, about 78% of drivers are dissatisfied with traffic guide and safety signs, with lack of visibility being the largest reason with about 27.9% of respondents indicating it as reason for dissatisfaction. In particular, the lack of visibility during nighttime or bad weather not only threatens driver safety due to poor delivery of information, but also affects the service level of highways. Because of this a new delineation must be installed and managed to enhance driver visibility. In this research, an optimal delineation system to enhance traffic safety is presented. In this research drivers effectively obtained information on highway alignment on the curved sections using a retro-reflection type delineation system and a newly-developed internal lighting delineation system to improve safety on the highways. A statistical comparison was conducted and analysis was done for the delineation systems that enhanced visibility through primary and secondary enquaetes. As a result, inside-lighting delineator will be selected in terms of safety at the curve sections. The inside-lighting delineator was more effective than the retro-reflection delineator on visibility, the necessity of reduction of speed and will reduce the hazard at curve sections. It is anticipated that when a delineation system based on this research is installed, a reduction in the number the number and severity of traffic accidents on curved sections will be reduced. In addition this system will more effectively provide drivers with information about highway alignment.

Development of Message Broker-Based Real-Time Control Method for Road Traffic Safety Facilities Equipment and Devices Integrated Management System

  • JeongHo Kho;Eum Han
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2024
  • The current road traffic signal controller developed in the 1990s has limitations in flexibility and scalability due to power supply problems, various communication methods, and hierarchical black box structures for various equipment and devices installed to improve traffic safety for road users and autonomous cooperative driving. In this paper, we designed a road traffic safety facilities equipment and devices integrated management system that can cope with the rapidly changing future traffic environment by solving the using direct current(DC) and power supply problem through the power over ethernet(PoE) technology and centralized data-driven control through message broker technology. In addition, a data-driven real-time control method for road traffic safety facilities equipment and devices operating based on time series data was implemented and verified.

Improvement Programs for Traffic Safety Devices on Urban Freeway (도시고속도로 교통안전시설물 개선방안)

  • 이대원
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 지역간 고속도로에 비해 통행수요가 높고, 진·출입램프 간격이 짧으며, 구간의 용량변화가 심하고, 기하설계 기준이 낮은 도시고속도로 교통안전시설물의 설치·운영상의 문제점을 검토하고, 이를 통한 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 도시고속도로 교통안전시설물 문헌조사는 국내외 관련 기준서를 비교 분석하였으며, 현황 조사는 서울지역의 도시고속도로중 올림필대로를 중심으로 시설물의 종류, 설치방법, 시인성등을 조사하였다. 문헌과 현황조사 결과에 의하면 현행 시설물 중에는 설치 기준의 누락 또는 새로이 개발된 시설물 기준 등이 미흡하며, 시설물의 설치 및 운영이 현행 기준에 크게 못 미치는 것을 나타났다. 또한 경제성을 고려한 시설상호간 중복 및 모순을 배제할 필요가 있으며, 시설물의 유지관리체계 마련이 시급한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기초연구를 통한 신개발 시설물의 설치 기준 설정, 현행 기준의 명확한 적용으로 시인성 및 통일성 확보, 시설물의 중복성 배제와 기능성 확립, 유지관리체계 마련, 그리고 도시고속도로 특성에 맞는 시설물 설치 기준서 및 실무지침서의 개발을 제안하였다.

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A Study on the Building of Open Operational System for the Integration Management System of the Maritime Traffic Facilities (해양교통시설 통합관리시스템을 위한 개방형 운영시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Lee, Seo-Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1135-1144
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    • 2010
  • The high tech marine transportation infrastructure is an innovative transportation infrastructure that may be able to secure a safe transportation environment as well as efficient operation by connecting up-to-date skills including a broad range of wire and wireless communication-based information, control and electronics technologies. When integrated into the marine transportation infrastructure by the standard requirements, these standard technologies help monitoring and managing navigational aids. This paper defined a concept of middleware in the marine traffic management systems which gives characteristics of system independency, scalability, extensibility, and researches a functionality of the middleware and a software block of the middleware.

A Study on the Development of the Integration Management System for the Standardized High-tech Marine Transportation Infrastructure (표준화된 첨단해양교통시설의 통합관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Lee, Seo-Jeong;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 2010
  • The high tech marine transportation infrastructure is an innovative transportation infrastructure that may be able to secure a safe transportation environment as well as efficient operation by connecting up-to-date skills including a broad range of wire and wireless communication-based information, control and electronics technologies. When integrated into the marine transportation infrastructure by the standard requirements, these standard technologies help monitor and manage navigational aids. After investigated on current status of marine transportation system, verified on integrating marine transportation systems, the standard requirements have to suggest a appropriate way of integrating marine traffic systems and proper way of using old marine traffic infrastructure.

한진중공업-사능 호평도로현장

  • korea construction safety engineering association
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.37
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2006
  • 한진중공업에서 시중 중인 남양주시 관내 국도대체 우회도로 사능-호평 도로공사는 서울 지방 국토 관리청에서 발주한 공사로서 국도 46호선 중 경기도 남양주시 진건읍 사능리에서 남양주시 호평동까지의 도로공사이다. 기존도로가 시가지 팽창으로 인해 교통체증이 점차 극심하게 됨에 따라 이를 해소하고 경기북부 및 강원도 지방의 위락시설과 관광시설의 효과적인 접근 및 이동, 호평택지개발 입주민들의 원활한 교통소통을 도모할 목적으로 건설되고 있는 현장을 찾았다.

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