• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통과 통신

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속도제한시스템(Intelligent Speed Adaptation System) 개발

  • Han, Min-Hong
    • Satellite Communications and Space Industry
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    • v.8 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2000
  • 교통사고를 감소시키는 방안으로 과속을 방지하고 주행차선 전방에서 발생하는 교통사고나 노면상황정보를 운전자에게 미리 전달할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 과속시 과속을 운전자에게 주지시키거나 또는 차량 스스로 능동적으로 과속을 제한함으로써 규정속도를 준수토록 한다. 또한 주행주의 상황을 운전자에게 음성과 화면으로서 전달하여 사고예방에 대처할 수 있는 충분한 시간을 제공하기 위함이다.

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Achieving Public Privacy in VSC(Vehicle Safety Communication) (교통안전통신에서 공공 프라이버시 확보 방안)

  • Park, Jae-Bok;Park, Yoon-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Cho, Gi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1140-1141
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    • 2007
  • 무선통신의 응용영역 확장으로 공공안전, 특히 교통안전 분야에서 운전자에게 제공되는 안전성과 편의성은 크게 증가한 반면에 정보보호 요구도 변화하고 있다. 본 논문은 교통안전 통신을 정보보호 관점에서 고유 특성을 분석하고, 특히 프라이버시 측면에서 위협요소를 정의하고 있다. 통신을 위한 계층구조에서 위협요소에 대응하는 프라이버시를 확보 방안을 제시하고 있다.

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A Study on Traffic Situation Recognition System Based on Group Type Zigbee Mesh Network (그룹형 Zigbee Mesh 네트워크 기반 교통상황인지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ji-Yong;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1723-1728
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    • 2021
  • C-ITS is an intelligent transportation system that can improve transportation convenience and traffic safety by collecting, managing, and providing traffic information between components such as vehicles, road infrastructure, drivers, and pedestrians. In Korea, road infrastructure is being built across the country through the C-ITS project, and various services such as real-time traffic information provision and bus operation management are provided. However, the current state-of-the-art road infrastructure and information linkage system are insufficient to build C-ITS. In this paper, considering the continuity of time in various spatial aspects, we proposed a group-type network-based traffic situation recognition system that can recognize traffic flows and unexpected accidents through information linkage between traffic infrastructures. It is expected that the proposed system can primarily respond to accident detection and warning in the field, and can be utilized as more diverse traffic information services through information linkage with other systems.

Traffic Information Service System Using Gateway between VANET and Infrastructure Network (VANET과 기간통신망간 게이트웨이를 사용한 교통정보 서비스 시스템)

  • Park, Mi-Ryong;Kim, Sang-Ha;Kim, Dongwon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2012
  • We propose a traffic information service system for which traffic data are transmitted over vehicle ad-hoc network from neighbor vehicles, and eventually provided to the traffic information center through a few gateway vehicles which are capable of inter-working with the infrastructure network like 3G. The center broadcasts the traffic information through the FM radio. The proposed scheme allows collecting and analyzing traffic status of large areas without incorporating separated monitoring systems, e.g., probe cars and enables to provide accurate traffic information to drivers in timely manner. We also evaluate its performance by ns-3 simulation.

A Study on Transmitting GIS-based Traffic Information using DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) (DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) 환경에서 GIS 기반의 교통정보 전송에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Gyou;Song, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze DMB(digital multimedia broadcasting) technologies of transmitting GIS-based traffic information for developing DMB systems compared with FM DARC(FM data radio channel). R&D and standardizations for transmitting GIS-based traffic information have been rapidly changed, as radical developments in ITS(intelligent transportation systems), telemaics, and communication methods such as ubiquitous and convergences of broadcasting and communications. Each communication method employs different GIS format, protocol, and standardizations, i.e., GML(geography markup language) and TPEG(transport protocol experts group). This paper presents technical methods and trends of transmitting traffic information using broadcasting along with FM DARC, in general, and DMB, in particular.

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Crowdsourcing based Local Traffic Event Detection Scheme (크라우드 소싱 기반의 지역 교통 이벤트 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Yuna;Choi, Dojin;Lim, Jongtae;Kim, Sanghyeuk;Kim, Jonghun;Bok, Kyoungsoo;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2022
  • Research is underway to solve the traffic problem by using crowdsourcing, where drivers use their mobile devices to provide traffic information. If it is used for traffic event detection through crowdsourcing, the task of collecting related data is reduced, which lowers time cost and increases accuracy. In this paper, we propose a scheme to collect traffic-related data using crowdsourcing and to detect events affecting traffic through this. The proposed scheme uses machine learning algorithms for processing large amounts of data to determine the event type of the collected data. In addition, to find out the location where the event occurs, a keyword indicating the location is extracted from the collected data, and the administrative area of the keyword is returned. In this way, it is possible to resolve a location that is broadly defined in the existing location information or incorrect location information. Various performance evaluations are performed to prove the superiority and feasibility of the proposed scheme.

A Study on the Establishment of Quality Control Standards for Accuracy Improvement of DSRC Traffic Information System (DSRC 교통정보 정확도 개선을 위한 품질관리 기준수립 연구)

  • Hwang, Taehyun;Won, Insu;Kwon, Jangwoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2020
  • A dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) traffic information system is a detection system for a section of road using communication between roadside equipment and on-board High-Pass units to collect road traffic information and provide reliable traffic information to drivers. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport announced that a DSRC system must be supported to pass the performance evaluation of an intelligent transportation system (ITS), and the performance evaluation for DSRC systems installed in expressways and national highways is started. Currently, DSRC traffic information systems are only managed for maintenance and functional-monitoring purposes, which means that detailed criteria for the operation of a DSRC traffic information system, such as communication range, the direction of the antenna, and the power of the radio wave, etc., need to be established. In this paper, the criteria of the performance evaluation of a DSRC traffic information system are presented for different road types and road environments. The proposed performance evaluation criteria included the communication range and communication power of roadside equipment. In addition, installation criteria, such as the direction of the antenna, and the height and angle of the installed system, are presented for different road types and road environments. The criteria presented were evaluated for DSRC roadside equipment and documented to improve system maintenance and quality control of the communication system.

Link Budget of WAVE Communication System for a Reliable ITS Service under Highway Environments (고속도로 환경에서 안정적인 ITS서비스를 위한 WAVE 통신 시스템 link budget 분석)

  • Song, Yoo-seung;Yun, Hyun-jeong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2015
  • The era of intelligent transportation system(ITS) has been arrived by applying information and communication technology(ICT) to the traffic. One of these technological advances is a wireless communication technology for a high speed vehicle to be connected to an infrastructure(V2I). A variety of road traffic safety services and operator comfort services are being developed by means of WAVE(Wireless Access in a Vehicular Environment) based on IEEE802.11p Standard. In this paper, the link budget is analyzed to provide a reliable quality of these ITS services. Log-distance model and two-ray model is employed for the wave propagation path loss model which is adequate for a highway environment. Reliable cell coverage is suggested for ITS services from the link budget.