• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교차 접합

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Cyclic Structural Characteristics of Thermal Bridge Breaker Systems embedded in Reinforced Concrete Slabs (벽-슬래브 접합부에 매립된 열교차단장치의 반복하중에 대한 거동특성 평가)

  • Shin, Dong-Hyeon;Oh, Moung-Ho;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2015
  • The thermal bridge occurring in a building influences its thermal performance and durability. The domestic typical multi-unit residential buildings suffer thermal losses resulting from thermal bridges of the balcony slab. To minimize the thermal loss between inside and outside of the balcony slab, thermal bridge breaker(TBB) systems have been developed and applied in building construction. Although thermal bridge breaker systems for reinforced concrete(RC) wall-slab joints can improve the thermal performance of a building, it is necessary to verify the structural performance of TBB systems whether they provide proper resistance for cyclic loading. In order to investigate the structural characteristics of TBB systems embedded in RC slabs, cyclic tests of wall-slab joints were performed by applying two reversed cycles at each up to 30 cycles. The test results show that the RC slabs embedding TBBS systems can present excellent structural performance and the maximum moment capacity, energy dissipation capacity and ductility of TBBs systems are enhanced compared to those of the typical RC slabs.

Seismic Performance of RC Column-Steel Beam Connections for Large Columns (대형기둥 적용을 위한 철근콘크리트기둥-강재보 접합부의 내진성능)

  • Park, Hong Gun;Lee, Ho Jun;Kim, Chang Soo;Hwang, Hyeon Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2016
  • Earthquake resistance of RC column-steel beam (RCS) joints with simplified details were studied. Simplified details are necessary for large columns to improve the productivity and constructability. To strengthen the beam-column joint, the effects of transverse beams, studs, and U-cross ties were used. Four 2/3 scale interior RCS connections were tested under cyclic lateral loading. The specimens generally exhibited good deformation capacity exceeding 4.0% story drift ratio after yielding of both beam and beam-column joint. Ultimately, the specimens failed by shear mechanism of the joint panel. The test strengths were compared with the predictions of existing design methods.

Identification of Meiotic Recombination Intermediates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (효모 감수분열과정에서의 유전자 재조합 기전 특이적 DNA 중간체의 구조 변화)

  • Sung, Young Jin;Yoon, Sang Wook;Kim, Keun Pil
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • During meiosis, genetic recombinants are formed by homologous recombination accompanying with the programmed double-strand breaks (DSBs) and strand exchanges between homologous chromosomes. The mechanism is generated by recombination intermediates such as single-end invasions (SEIs) and double-Holliday junctions (dHJs), and followed by crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) products. Our study was focused on the analysis of meiotic recombination intermediates (DSBs, SEIs, and dHJs) and final recombination products (CO and NCO). We identified these meiotic recombination intermediates using DNA physical analysis under HIS4LEU2 "hot spot" system in budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. For DNA physical analysis, when the hot spot locus is recognized by restriction enzyme from synchronous meiotic cells, the fragmented DNA that are forming recombination intermediates can be detected and quantified through Southern hybridization analysis. Our study suggests that this system can analyze the structural change of recombination intermediates during DSB-SEI transition, double-Holiday junctions and crossover/non-crossover products in meiosis.

The Study on Coordinate Transformation for Updating of Digital Map from Construction Drawing Data (건설도면 자료의 수치지도 갱신을 위한 좌표체계 부여에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Yong;Lee, Jae-Bin;Park, Woo-Jin;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2009
  • In the paper, we try to develop the methodology for updating road networks of large-scale digital maps by using construction drawing data. For the purpose, it is pre-requite step to merge road networks detached in CAD drawing data. As such, tie points are identified in neighboring drawings and used for solving the parameters of 2D conformal transformation between drawings. Then, the merged road network in CAD data is transformed to the coordinate system of digital maps. In the process, IPs in the drawings are considered as control information and 2D affine transformation is selected for coordinate transformation. Through the experiments with real dataset, we can identify that the developed method is valid and generally applicable.

Interspecific Hybridization between Matsumuraeses phaseoli and M. falcana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Postzygotic Reproductive Isolation (팥나방(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)과 어리팥나방(M. falcana)의 종간 교잡과 접합후 생식격리)

  • Jung, Jin Kyo;Park, Chang-Gyu;Moon, Jung-Kyung;Kim, Eun Young;Cho, Jum Rae;Seo, Bo Yoon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2019
  • Artificial interspecific matings between Matsumuraeses phaseoli and M. falcana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) were conducted to know the possibility of hybridization of the two sympatric species. Reciprocal crossings successfully produced F1 hybrids. Most of F2 crosses yielded progenies except all mating trials with females of F1 hybrid obtained from M. phaseoli female. Inbreedings of the F2 hybrids produced F3 progenies. In backcrossings between F1 hybrids and parent lines, all the two mating trials with females of F1 hybrid obtained from M. phaseoli females did not produce any progeny, while other 6 backcrosses produced the next generations. Inbreedings of the backcross lines also produced subsequent progenies. These results indicated that F1 females produced from hybridization between M. phaseoli females and M. falcana males were sterile. Conclusively, it suggested that a partial reproductive isolation at a postzygotic stage can occur between the two sympatric species.

Glass selection Condition for Spherically Corrected Achromatic Doublet Lens (구면 및 색수차 보정 접합 렌즈의 광학유리 선정조건)

  • 이계훈;김민정;김재순;이재형
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.270-271
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    • 2003
  • lens를 통과하는 두 광선(paraxial ray, marginal ray)이 lens의 축이나 focal plane과 만나는 지점이 서로 일치하지 않을 때, 두 개의 서로 다른 교차점 사이의 거리나 높이를 종, 횡 구면수차 (Lateral, Longitudinal Spherical aberration)이라 한다. 수차의 크기는 lens의 굽어짐 (bending)형태에 따라 달라지는데 3차 근사 lens 공식으로 유도한 식은 다음과 같으며, 그 결과의 그래프는 그림.1 과 같다. (중략)

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Relief Hole for Improvement of Fatigue Strength in Welded Intersections of Transverse and Longitudinal Ribs in Orthotropic Deck (가로리브와 U리브 용접부의 피로강도 향상을 위한 응력완화홀)

  • Jung, Kyoung Sup;Nam, Seung Hoon;Yang, Keon Bong;Kim, Kyoung Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2014
  • On going researches which are being made on the welded joints at the intersections of closed ribs such as U-ribs with floor-beams in ortho-tropic steel decks still have been used the shape of scallops with or with not diaphragm inside. Stress Relief Hole(SRH) being presented in this study was investigated in order to reduce the fatigue damage in the intersections of U-rib with floor-beam. Finally, it is verified that circular SRHs sufficiently relief the concentration stress at the intersections of U-rib with floor-beam and shows that SRH can be offer one of the methods that can prevent the fatigue damage in these structural details.