• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교정정책

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A Study on the Correctional Policy through Comparison of Juvenile Delinquents and Normal Adolescents: Focusing on Self-esteem and Sociality (비행청소년과 일반청소년의 비교를 통한 교정정책연구 -자아존중감과 사회성을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Duk-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2014
  • This study conducted a comparison analysis of the differences by scope between juvenile delinquents, under sentence of juvenile protective disposition, and normal middle high school boys' self-esteem and sociality; it aims to search for the correctional policy to prevent juvenile delinquency. I conducted a survey, as a sampling target, of students (84) at Daedeok Juvenile Reformatory, located in Daejeon-si, Korea, and the normal middle high school boys (230). The results of analysis showed that in the analysis of self-esteem difference, juvenile delinquents were found high in the global self-esteem and school-academic self-esteem, but the normal adolescents were found high only in the scope of family-parents self-esteem. In leadership, a subordinate scope of sociality, juvenile delinquents showed the high result, and in independence and cooperativity, normal adolescents were found high. In conclusion, as the distinction between self-esteem and sociality is different by scope, depending on the individual's characteristic and environment, it suggests that the correctional policy through the customized plan is effective at preventing delinquency.

Examining the Factors Affecting the Correctional Officer's Preference toward the Institute for Forensic Psychiatry (정신질환 전문 교정시설에 대한 교도관의 선호도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Moon-Ki;Park, Jongsun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2021
  • This study examines factors affecting correction officer's preference toward institute for forensic psychiatric. The data were collected from the correction officers who worked at the six correctional facilities in 2019. Binary logistic regression was used to find the factors on the officer's preference. The result showed that the correction officers had their own preference toward prison for forensic psychiatric, and the preference was positively related to the age of the officer, work experience at the mental health center, mentally-ill prisoner's fighting as the rule-violation in prison, refusal of medical treatment, and lack of laws and regulations for the mentally-ill prisoners. In contrast, there was a negative relationship between the officer's rank and the preference for forensic psychiatric. More work needs to be done in the future research to collect more samples and include a broader ranger of variables than now.

Distortion of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Different Types of Orthodontic Material (치과 교정 물질에 따른 자기공명영상의 왜곡)

  • Song, Hyun-Og;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Ho;Yang, Oh-Nam;Baek, Chang-Moo;Jung, Hong-Ryang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2014
  • To evaluate the effects of an artifact by metal material for orthodontics in Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) examination, wires and brackets used in orthodontics were selected and compared. Using a head coil, a $T_2$-weighted image, $T_1$-weighted image and FLAIR image were obtained. With obtained images, the sizes of the artifacts were measured and compared using Image J Program. In the research, the material with the biggest artifact in the wires and brackets for orthodontics was stainless steel wire. In the future, selecting and developing metal for correction should be considered also in other fields along with the purpose of orthodontics.

A Concept Analysis of Prisoner Corrrection (수형자 교정에 대한 개념분석)

  • Jung, Hyun-Ok;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to provide data for the development of a nursing intervention program by analyzing the concept of prisoner correction. From April 1st, 2016, to July 30th, the research literature on all domestic and international prisoner correction from 2011 to 2015 were searched using PubMed and NDSL RISS. 37 documents were analyzed according to conceptual analysis method procedures by Walker and Avant. In order to promote a positive attitude toward life through internal reflection of prisoner correction, individual characteristics for improvements in problem solving abilities, social adaptation abilities, re-socialization and the protection of the people and society to inmates displaying anti-social and moral behaviors that violated the law. The purpose of this study was to establish a desirable direction for prisoner correction, and provide a theoretical basis for the development of a nursing intervention program.

Characteristics of Resin on Antimicrobial Properties of Calibration Devices. (교정장치의 항균에 따른 레진상의 특성)

  • Jo, Jeong-Ki
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2020
  • Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is concerned with promoting oral infection due to its low antibacterial activity. To overcome this, the nanoparticles of Ag-MSN, nGO, and CNP were mixed with MMA liquid in a weight ratio of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0% compared to resin powder using Orthocryl from Dentarum, a calibration resin, and then instructed by the manufacturer. Accordingly, a specimen for calibration was prepared by mixing PMMA: MMA (1.2: 1) ratio, and physical properties of the calibration resin, antifungal experiments, and statistical analysis were performed. As a result of antibacterial experiments, the antibacterial properties of Ag-MSN increased. In nGO, the antibacterial adhesive effect increased hydrophilicity, not a change in surface roughness. The higher the CNP concentration, the higher the antibacterial activity. This suggests its potential usefulness as an antibacterial dental material for orthodontic devices and temporary restorations.

Video Image Detector Calibration Period Decision (영상검지기 교정주기 설정방안)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Baik, Nam-Cheol;Song, Young-Hwa;Jang, Jin-Hwn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2005
  • The accuracy of a video image detector(VID) is gradually reduced due to the various environmental and mechanical factors. But there has been no systematic research about this VID accuracy decreasing. To maintain a proper level of VID accuracy for the advanced traffic management. a regular VID calibration process needs to be introduced. Because of its cost, however. the calibration cannot be performed frequently. Therefore, the method to decide the optimal calibration interval should be studied in details. This study presents two different calibration interval decision methods. Using the invented data collection equipment. some data in the field were collected and analyzed. which were used for the adaptability checking. Although the data were limited. the result is pretty promising. More data needs to be investigated later and this study will help to maintain the data quality of the ITS center.

Developing an ITS Device's Inspection·Calibration System Based on the Study of Similar Cases (사례분석을 통한 ITS 장비 검·교정체계의 구축방안 연구)

  • Baik, Nam Cheol;Lee, Sang Hyup;Oh, Seung Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2006
  • The systematic validation of the ITS devices' performance reliability is very important because it helps their performance reliability to be maintained in a certain level, enabling to assure the reliability of the collected data, processed data and provided information. Although the government's regulation, "Transportation Efficiency Act", which requires ITS devices to be validated, was passed in 2001, no systematic inspection and calibration procedures have been developed so far. Therefore, in this study the systematic and efficient inspection and calibration method or procedure is investigated by reviewing the similar cases and best practices in Korea and overseas and some recommendations are made.

A Study on Social Readjustment Experience of Ex-Offenders Based on Perceptions of Correctional Professionals and Correctional Counselors (교정전문가 및 교정상담자가 인식하는 출소자의 사회재적응 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Jo, Eun-Jung;Yang, Soon-Jeong;Yang, Ha-Na
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.303-319
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    • 2017
  • This study was to explore ex-offender's social readjustment based on the perceptions of correctional professionals and correctional counselors. For the study, 10 correctional professionals were interviewed including university professors majoring in criminology, judges of family court, various correctional workers and 8 correctional counselors responsible for counseling of ex-offender's in the Korea Rehabilitation Agency. The interviews were analyzed using content analysis procedures proposed by Krippendorff(2003). The results were composed of 5 spheres, 15 dimensions, 36 categories, and 77 meaning contents. With regard to social readjustment experiences of ex-offender's, domains such as 'education', 'psychotherapy', 'employment and job search', 'service, culture and leisure', and 'social and national support' were drawn from the analyses. Based on the results of this study, significance and implications were presented.

Recent Automatic Post Editing Research (최신 기계번역 사후 교정 연구)

  • Moon, Hyeonseok;Park, Chanjun;Eo, Sugyeong;Seo, Jaehyung;Lim, Heuiseok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2021
  • Automatic Post Editing(APE) is the study that automatically correcting errors included in the machine translated sentences. The goal of APE task is to generate error correcting models that improve translation quality, regardless of the translation system. For training these models, source sentence, machine translation, and post edit, which is manually edited by human translator, are utilized. Especially in the recent APE research, multilingual pretrained language models are being adopted, prior to the training by APE data. This study deals with multilingual pretrained language models adopted to the latest APE researches, and the specific application method for each APE study. Furthermore, based on the current research trend, we propose future research directions utilizing translation model or mBART model.