• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.119-130
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• 2024

This study explores the possibility of using a generative artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, for student assessment in science subjects. In order to achieve our goal, we developed assessment items, collected students' responses, and input them into ChatGPT to implement the assessment procedures. Subsequently, we shared the assessment results from ChatGPT with science teachers and compared them to the teachers' assessment process to investigate the use of ChatGPT in student assessment. Regarding the results, in terms of setting the scoring rubric, we found the rubric generated by ChatGPT to be generally appropriate. However, the consistency between the scoring results obtained from ChatGPT and those determined by the teachers was relatively low. This inconsistency was more pronounced in items with additional assessment components and a more intricate rubric. In regard to feedback on student responses, there were some instances where the feedback generated was scientifically incorrect or beyond the scope of the curriculum, but there were also some positives, such as the provision of exemplary answers to questions and additional examples that helped students learn further. From these results, the teachers perceived limitations in using ChatGPT to conduct assessment in terms of reliability, which is considered crucial in student assessment, but suggested that it could be used to support assessment. Finally, synthesizing these findings, implications for utilizing ChatGPT in student assessment were suggested.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.145-161
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a content system for the home economics curriculum that integrates Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) and provides basic material for ESD implementation in schools. In view of this, the content elements of the revised home economics curriculum for 2022 were analyzed, and a content system for the home economics curriculum, linked to ESD, was proposed based on the implications drawn from the analysis. The results are as follows. First, the three components of competencies, namely knowledge, values, and skills, were organized equally as a whole. However, the association between the content elements and key competencies in sustainability was found to be insufficient. Consequently, it is proposed that key competencies in sustainability should be cultivated integrally. Second, no content element was identified that can promote social participation. Therefore, it is proposed that solutions should be dealt with at the level of social participation. Third, the connection with Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) was observed in only six of the 28 content elements. Wherever relevant, it is proposed to incorporate key issues related to SDGs. Fourth, the analysis confirmed that only the environmental dimension of sustainable development was considered. Therefore, it is proposed to pursue coexistence based on temporal and spatial relationship and consider the dimensions of environment, society, and economy in an integrated manner.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.507-515
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• 2022

In this paper, a novel-engineering-based artificial intelligence liberal arts course is proposed and its effectiveness is evaluated with an emphasis on creativity confluence competency for elementary and middle school pre-service teachers in various majors. Constructing directions such as "considering the characteristics of non-major learners" and "drawing convergence with majors" were derived by analyzing related prior research, and its relationship with Novel Engineering was presented as an appropriate educational method. As a result of 45 hours of artificial intelligence education convergence liberal arts course, a statistically significant improvement in creativity confluence competency and high satisfaction were established. This study is significant because it supported the idea that novel engineering might be used as a pre-service teacher education strategy for artificial intelligence convergence education.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.61-70
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• 2003

Currently many companies and cyber-universities are investing large amount of time and efforts to develop a standard for Web-based learning contents. Among various standards proposed, SCORM(Sharable Content Object Reference Model) has been especially interested regarding web contents and LCMS(Learning Content Management System), In contrast with corporate and adult education, many seem to be skeptical that SCORM could be applied to K-12 education. In the study, opportunities and limitations of the concept for the learning object in 'SCORM' are examined through analyzing relevant studies and cases. In addition, this study examines the learning object in the pedagogical Perspective, and derives suggestions for applying them to K-12 education.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.199-216
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• 2022

This study explored the possibility of introducing modern physics into the elementary school science curriculum. The study discussed the need of introducing modern physics to elementary school students and examined the results of certain projects and studies on teaching modern physics to elementary school students. Furthermore, this study proposes several teaching and learning techniques to introduce modern physics into the elementary school science curriculum. Modern physics can be linked to various everyday situations experienced by students and can increase their interest and curiosity in science. Additionally, introducing modern physics to elementary school students who are yet to establish a background on the classical view of nature can help them build a new perspective. Recently, several global projects to introduce modern physics at the elementary level have also reported positive results regarding the increase in student understanding and interest in modern physics. The study briefly proposed specific topics and teaching and learning techniques that could be suitable for the elementary school level. These proposals are expected to advance discussions on the possibility of introducing modern physics. However, appropriate follow-up studies are warranted to confirm the possibility and effectiveness of this initiative.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.703-728
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• 2014

This study academically examined about whether STEAM education is really needed, as part of the convergence-style gifted education for training a producer in creative knowledge, through the documentary and Delphi survey. Based on the results, it developed STEAM education materials available for being applied to the domestically gifted education field, and examined the field applicability of the developed program. As a result of surveying validity and class satisfaction, the STEAM education materials of having been developed through this study were indicated to be useful in the aspects of the appropriateness for teaching-material composition, the learning satisfaction, and the promotion in the convergence-based thinking ability. The currently domestic situation is in being short of fundamental discussion about necessity or direction of STEAM education for gifted student, compared to an effort for emphasizing and activating policy of convergence-based education focusing on STEAM. Hence, the outcome of this study, which was performed on the basis of basic research on STEAM education for the gifted student, has significance in the aspect as saying of expanding applicability of STEAM education as the gifted education program.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.341-356
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• 2022

This study aims to derive the implications of actor-network theory in science education research. To this end, previous studies applying the actor-network theory were analyzed. The study results show that educational research using actor-network theory can be divided into three main approaches. First, ANT was used as an epistemological perspective to construct an educational method or perspective, Second, ANT was used as an ontological perspective to recognize non-human agency, Third, ANT was used as a methodology for educational research. Based on the results, the possibility of contributing to science education research is discussed. As a new theoretical point of view, we hope that actor-network theory will be meaningful in science education practice and empirical research.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.370-380
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• 2004

정보화시대에 학생들에게 요구되는 가장 중요한 기술 중에 하나는 많은 양의 정보를 조작하는 능력으로, 데이터베이스는 이러한 기술을 가르치는데 이상적이다. 데이터베이스 기반 마인드 툴은 지식을 표현할 때 분석적이고 비판적인 사고를 한 수 있도록 하는 도구로 데이터베이스를 이용하는 것을 말한다. 데이터베이스는 많은 분야에서 사용이 되고 있지만 아직까지 교과교육에서 활용되는 사례는 많지 않으나 그 가능성은 무궁무진하다. 이 논문에서는 교과교육에서 데이터베이스 기반 마인드 틀을 사용할 수 있는 내용과 그 방안을 분석해보고 구체적으로 적용해 보고자한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.301-305
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• 2000

최근 연구되고 있는 web 기반이나 멀티미디어 등을 이용한 CAI, 인공지능형 교육시스템, 가상교육 등은 매체의 특성과 관련된 연구물로서 교수 설계, 교수 분석, 학습자 분석 등의 문제점이 도출될 가능성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점들은 교육공학에서의 하드공학과 소프트공학, 즉 매체의 특성과 매체를 통한 메시지의 설계가 효과적으로 융화되지 못한 결과이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 코스웨어가 가지는 특성에 교육공학적 의미를 부가하여 학습자 특성을 고려한 교과내용의 재구성, 개별화수업이 가능한 코스웨어와 주관식문제를 이용한 상호작용(Interactive)을 통하여 지능적이고 효율적인 코스웨어를 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 대학교육
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• s.74
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• pp.64-73
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• 1995

1990년의 '독일통일'은 우리에게 한민족 통일도 이제는 먼 이상이 아니라 현실적 가능성이라는 가슴저린 희망을 한껏 불러 일으켰다. 하지만 '독일통일'이 희망을 주었다면 '통일독일'은 실망과 함께 많은 의문들을 던져주었다. 한반도 통일은 어떤 형식이 될 것인가? 독일식 방식은 불가피한가? 그렇다면 독일이 겪는 통일의 후유증을 극복하고 실질적 통합을 이루기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 하는가? 이를 위해 필요하게 될 통일교육의 기본방향은 무엇인가? 이 글은 독일통일을 원용하여 이러한 통일의 방식, 통일이 제기하는 통합의 문제, 그리고 실질적 통합에 일조를 담당하게 될 통일교육의 방향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.