• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교량 상시계측시스템

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The Study for Establishing the Criteria of Measurement Items in the Monitoring System for the Steel-Box Girder Bridge by FEM Analysis (구조해석에 의한 강상자형교 상시계측시스템 계측항목별 관리기준치 설정 연구)

  • Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Ki-Tae;You, Young-Jun;Lee, Chin-Hyung;Hwang, Yoon-Koog
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2009
  • If any bridge has the monitoring system, the bridge manager can check the history of bridge behavior and the progress of the damage more exactly. When the unexpected event (ex: earthquake and flood) happens, the manager can check the safety condition of the bridge and make the pertinent action for bridge management which is reduction of vehicle speed or traffic control through the system. Additionary the manager can make the well-timed repair or reinforcement through the system, so he can save the management cost or the life cycle cost. This study presents the method of setting the criteria by FEM analysis in bridge monitoring system, and the standard progress for setting the criteria about measurement items of monitoring system for the steel box type bridge.

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Estimation of Load Carrying Capacity of Bridges using Model Updating Based on Ambient Vibration Data (상시진동데이터를 이용한 모델개선 및 이를 이용한 교량의 내하력 산정)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Lee, Jong-Jae;Lee, Chang-Geun;Jin, Seung-Sup;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2010
  • 현재 고속도로 상의 노후 교량에 대하여는 재하시험을 통하여 정량적인 내하력 평가를 수행하고, 만족스러운 수준의 내하력이 확보되지 않은 경우에는 보수, 보강 또는 교체를 수행한다. 그러나 교통량이 많은 고속도로사의 교량에 대해서는 재하시험이 매우 어렵고, 센서 케이블 작업으로 인하여 작업성이 떨어지는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점들을 개선하기 위하여 상시교통하중에 의한 교량 내하력 평가 시스템에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 내하력 평가 대상 교량에 대하여 상시진동계측을 수행하였으며, 계측된 데이터를 통하여 교량의 동특성을 추정하였다. 추정된 동특성을 바탕으로 초기 해석 모델을 Downhill Simplex 방법을 이용하여 개선하였으며, 개선된 교량 모델을 이용하여 재하시험을 시뮬레이션 함으로써, 처짐 보정 계수를 구하였다.

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The Experimental Study for the Safety-factor Determination on Deflection Warning Criterion of Bridge Structure (교량의 처짐 관리기준치 여유도 산정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Ki-Tae;Lee, Woo-Sang
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2008
  • Currently the number of bridge, large or small, throughout the nation reaches at least 20,000 which tend to increase year by year. Now some of the special bridges are professionally managed through the maintenance monitoring system and the number of bridges under the maintenance monitoring system will be increase. The deflection-measure of spans among the measuring items is important item for checking bridge-condition. This study made an investigation into the management reference and estimated the safety-factor of the management reference

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The Experimental Study for inferring the Safety-Factor of the Limit of Span-Deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges for Setting the Standard of the Measurement Criteria in RC Girder (철근콘크리트 거더의 관리기준치 설정을 위한 도로교설계기준 처짐 제한치의 안전계수 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Ki-Tae;Hwang, Yoon-Koog;Lee, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2009
  • The span deflection among the monitoring items of bridge measurement system in real time is representative behaviour and important index of superstructure condition. the limit of span deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge in Korea has been applied to the method that is making the management-criteria for span deflection in bridge measurement system. But the limit concern mainly serviceability of divers. So it is difficult to find the safety factor of the limit from the viewpoint of bridge safety. This study estimated the safety factor of the limit of span-deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge in Korea from the viewpoint of bridge safety by the indoor structural test.

The Real-time Health Monitoring System of a Cable-stayed Bridge Based on Non-destruction Measurement (비파괴계측에 의한 사장교의 공용간 상시안전감시시스템)

  • Choi, Man-Yong;Kang, Kyung-Koo;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2002
  • Many civil and infrastructures continue to be used despite aging and the associated potential for damage accumulation. Therefore, the ability to monitor the health of these systems is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of this paper is to propose a real-time health monitoring system of cable-stayed bridge, based-on non-destructive measurement. And also this paper focuses on the safety assessment for bridge from health monitoring system to accomplish this safety assesment. Using the proposed health monitoring system, it helps bridge maintenance and reduces the economic cost of a life-cycle costs. Also it give important data to develop the design and analysis method for cable-stayed bridges.

A Safety Evaluation Strategy Employing Bridge Health Monitoring System by Traffic Loads (교량 상시계측시스템을 이용한 실시간 안전성평가시스템 구축 방안)

  • Lee, Woo-Sang;Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Ki-Tae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2008
  • The research was carried out to suggest the bridge health monitoring systems that have been composed damage detection algorithm and a system for evaluation load carrying capacity of bridge by traffic loads for the purpose of safety management of bridge structure in efficient and economic.

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Vibration Powered Generator System for Stand-Alone Health Monitoring Sensor Unit (건전도 감시용 자립형 계측유닛을 위한 진동발전시스템)

  • 최남섭;김재민
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an electric power generating system for stand-alone health monitoring sensor unit of bridge structure based on ambient vibration of bridge. In this paper, a novel electric power generator which has minimum effect of armature reaction is proposed. The related mechanical and electrical design equations are obtained, and a pilot generator has been implemented. In addition, the charging system for extremely low generator current is discussed, and some improvements are identified for the system. This investigation reveals that diode characteristics of rectifier is dominant factor in the charging process. Finally, both the simulation, which uses real measurement data of the Namhae bridge as input of the pilot generator, and indoor test are carried out. The results showed the applicability and effectiveness of the stand-alone vibration powered generator.

Energy conversion system for wireless network (무선 센서의 데이터 통신을 위한 에너지 변환 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae-Yun;Oh, Jea-Gun;Choi, Jun-Seong;Choi, Bum-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.2111-2113
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    • 2004
  • 대형 조물은 안전관리 시스템의 법제화로 스트레인 게이지, 가속도 센서 등을 이용하여 상시 관리를 의무화 하고 있다. 상시 계측을 위해 유선 센서의 경우 데이터 전송의 신뢰성은 있지만 선로 결선의 문제점 때문에 무선 센서의 적용이 요구된다. 하지만 무선 센서의 경우, 전원공급의 문제를 갖고 있어 장차이 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 압전체를 이용하여 무선 센서의 전원 공을 위한 에너지 변환 시스템을 제안하였다. 이 시스템은 구조물 내부의 진동을 전기 에너지로 변환, Capacitor에 저장 후, 데이터 전송을 위해 일시에 방출하는 구조이다. 20m의 무선 데이터 통신을 위해 2.43mJ(5V*49mA*10ms)의 전력량이 필요한데, 모의 교량 모델에 시스템을 적용한 결과 2분 30초 동안의 진동 에너지가 2.8mJ의 전기 에너지로 저장되었다. 이 실험 결과를 토대로 무선 센서를 이용한 상시 모니터링이 가능함을 예상할 수 있다.

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