• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광 스위칭

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A Study on Harmonic Analysis in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 태앙광 발전의 계통 연계시 고조파 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Yun-Tae;Seo, Hun-Chul;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2008
  • 태양광 발전은 영구적이고 친환경적인 에너지를 생산하는 에너지원으로서 세계적인 관심을 받고 있으며 앞으로도 더 많은 투자와 연구가 진행될 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 태양광 발전이 계통에 연계되었을 때 전력품질, 보호 등 다양한 문제에 영향을 끼친다. 특히, 태양광의 출력을 직류에서 교류로 변환하는 인버터의 스위칭으로 인하여 많은 고조파가 발생하게 된다. 따라서, 태양광 발전의 계통 연계시 발생하는 고조파의 분석은 반드시 필요한 사항이다. 본 논문에서는 태양광 발전의 계통 연계시 고조파 분석을 수행하였다. 태양광 발전은 EMTP를 이용하여 단상 풀 브릿지 인버터를 이용하여 계통에 연결되는 것으로 모델링 하였다. 태양광 발전의 용량 및 비선형 부하의 용량을 다양하게 변화시켜 모의 하였으며, 다양한 조건에 따라 부하에 흐르는 전류의 THD의 변화를 분석하였다.

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Fabrication of Magneto-Optic Spatial Light Modulator based on 1D Magnetophotonic Crystal (MPC-MOSLM) (1차원 자성 포토닉 결정을 이용한 자기 광학 공간 광 변조기의 제조)

  • ;;Misuteru Inoue;Hideyoshi Horimai
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2000
  • 공간 광변조기(spatial light modulator)는 빛의 진폭, 위상 혹은 편광 상태를 공간적으로 변조하는 소자이다. 2차원적인 화소 배열을 갖는 공간 광 변조기는, 전자 소자들이 지니지 않는, 정보를 고속으로 병렬 처리할 수 있는 기능에 힘입어, 광상관기, 광컴퓨터, 프로젝션 TV, 빔 프로젝트, 홀로그래피 메모리의 핵심 소자로 지난 50년간 활발히 연구되어, 액정 공간 광 변조기, 자기 광학 공간 광 변조기$^{(1)(2)}$ 등이 개발되었다. 이 중에서 자기광학 공간 괌 변조기는 화소의 스위칭 스피드가 빠르고, 견고하고, 내방사능성을 가질 뿐만 아니라, 비휘발성이라는 장점을 가지고 있어, 주로 우주항공용의 Miniature Ruggedized Optical Correlator(MROC)$^{(3)}$ 에 사용되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 개념의 공간 광 변조기인 자성 포토닉 결정을 이용한 자기 광학 공간 광 변조기(MPC-MOSLM)의 제조에 관하여 논하고자 한다 (중략)

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Bit-Rate Analysis of Various Symmetric ESQWs SEED under Optimized Input Power (최적 입사 광 전력 하에서의 대칭 ESQWs SEED의 비트 전송률 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Youn-Sup;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.7
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 1999
  • We investigate the effects of high input power on the performance of optical bistable symmetric self-electooptic effect devices (S-SEEDs) using extremely shallow quantum wells (ESQWs). In this study, we consider the four ESQWs SEEDs; anti-reflection (AR)-coated ESQWs S-SEED, back-to-back AR coated ESQWs S-SEED, asymmetric F뮤교-Perot (AFP) ESQWs S-SEED, and back-to-back AFP-ESQWs S-SEED. As the input power increases, device performances such as on/off contrast ratio, on/off reflectivity difference are seriously degraded because of ohmic heating and exciton saturation. On the other hand, switching speed of the device increases up to certain value and then begins to decrease. With reasonable optimization of the input power for the best switching speed operation of the devices in a cascading optical interconnection system, we simulate and analyze the system bit-rate of the various ESQWs S-SEEDs, for a mesa of $5{\times}5{\mu}m^2$ size, changing the namber of quantum wells for the external bias of 0 V and -5V.

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Performance Improvement of a Buck Converter using a End-order Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation based Random PWM Switching Scheme (2차 Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation 기반의 Random PWM 스위칭 기법을 이용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Seo-Hyeong;Ju, Seong-Tak;Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Jung, Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the 2nd-order SDSDM (Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation) for performance improvement of a buck converter. The PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) has a drawback in that power spectrum tends to be concentrated around the switching frequency. The resulting harmonic spikes cause a EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) and switching loss in semiconductor, etc. The 1st-order SDSDM scheme is a kind of DSDM for reducing these harmonic spikes. In this scheme, a switching frequency is spread through random dither generator placed on input part. In experimental result, the proposed 2nd-order SDSDM is confirmed by applying to a buck converter.

Design of $Ti:LiNbO_3$ Three-Waveguide Optical Switch with Center-Waveguide Fed (가운데 도파로 입사된 $Ti:LiNbO_3$ 세 도파로 광스위치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Huh, Chang-Yul;Han, Young-Tak;Kim, Chang-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2000
  • An optical switch composed of identical, equally-spaced $Ti:LiNbO_3$ three-waveguides was designed and fabricated. Patterned Ti was diffused into z-cut $LiNbO_3$ substrates. $SiO_2$ buffer layer was evaporated to reduce the propagation loss of TM mode, and Al electrodes of CPW structure were built on the layer for switching of the guided beam. The optical switching phenomenon was confirmed when a beam of ${\lambda}=1.3{\mu}m$ was launched into the center waveguide and an electric field was applied to detune the three waveguides symmetrically.

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Design of An Arithmetic Logic Unit Based on Optical Switching Devices (광스위칭소자에 기반한 산술논리연산회로의 설계)

  • 박종현;이원주;전창호
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with design and verification of an arithmetic logic unit(ALU) to be used for development of optical computers. The ALU is based on optical switching device, $LiNbO_3$, which is easy to interface with electronic technology and most common in the market. It consists of an arithmetic/logic circuit performing logic operations, memory devices storing operands and the results of operations, and supplementary circuits to select instruction codes, and operates in bit-serial manner. In addition, a simulator is developed for verification of the design, and a set of basic instructions are executed in sequence and step-by-step changes in the accumulator and the memory are examined through simulations, to show that various operations are performed correctly.

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A Contact-less Power Supply for Photovoltaic Power Generation System (태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 무접점 전원장치)

  • Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Kong, Young-Su;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Gi-Sik;Kang, Sung-In;Chung, Bong-Geun;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2006
  • The high efficiency full-bridge LLC resonant converter using a contact-less transformer Is proposed for the photovoltaic power generation system. For the series resonance with a series capacitor, the LLC resonant converter utilizes the leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance of a contact-less transformer Unlike the conventional series resonant converter operated to the continuous resonant current at above resonance frequency, the proposed converter operates to the discontinuous resonant current at the narrow frequency control range below resonance frequency. Due to the discontinuous mode resonant current, the proposed converter can be achieved the zero voltage switching (ZVS) in the primary switches and the zero current switching (ZCS) in the secondary rectification diodes without my auxiliary circuit. In this paper, the experimental results of the proposed full-bridge LLC resonant converter using a contact-less transformer are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 150W experimental prototype.