• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광파이버 센서

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Implementation of high-speed UV light detection for the reduction system of arc damage in switchgear panel (수배전반 아크 피해 저감을 위한 초고속 자외선 광검출 시스템 구현)

  • Lim, Dae-Sik;Park, Keon-Woo;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.866-867
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    • 2015
  • 화재 및 인명사고의 약 40%이상이 아크플래시사고로 인한 원인으로 밝혀지고 있다. 이에 아크 플래시 발생으로 인한 2차 사고 방지가 산업 경제적 측면에서 중요하다고 판단하여 본 연구에서는 초고속자외선 검출 시스템을 구현하였다. 아크 플래시 신호를 광파이버 포인트 센서 및 광섬유 루프센서를 이용하여 초고속 광검출 및 고속 신호처리 컨트롤러를 이용해 차단기 트립 개시 신호 출력까지 시간을 1.5ms 이내로 출력하는 것을 목표로 하였으며 테스트베드를 통해 구축한 시스템에서 아크 발생 후 소요시간 약 1ms의 트립 개시 신호를 출력하는 초고속 아크 검출 시스템을 개발하였다.

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Implementation of stimulated Brillouin scattering in Optical Fiber Sensor by using Neuro-Fuzzy Theory (뉴로-퍼지 알고리즘을 적용한 광파이버 유도 브릴루앙 산란 센서에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, K.J.;Yeoum, K.T.;Kim, K.K.;Song, Y.X.;Wang, X.;Kim, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 1310nm 단일모드 광섬유를 이용하여 온도센서로 활용하기 위한 연구이다. 기존광섬유센서의 연구는 복잡한 여러 가지 기기를 이용하여 구성된 시스템이었다. 그리고 산란 변화를 주기 위하여 Bragg 격자나 Pulse generator를 이용하여 광주파수의 변화를 측정하거나, YAG 레이저를 이용 벌크형 시스템을 택하여 구성하였는데 실험 환경을 구성하는 어려움과 측정된 데이터의 정확도에 대한 문제점이 있었다. 본 연구에서 제안한 유도 브릴루앙 산란(sBs: stimulated Brillouin scattering)광을 이용한 온도센서 시스템은 기존의 측정방식 보다 간소화된 직렬방식의 시스템이다. 광주파수에서 발생하는 노이즈와 애매한 결과에 대해서 신뢰성과 정확도를 확보하기 위하여 지능형인 뉴로-퍼지 알고리즘을 이용하여 분석함으로써 기존 시스템 보다 정확한 데이터를 얻고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 sBs는 빛의 산란 특성 중 광주파수가 온도에 변화에 대해 각각의 온도 변화당 천이가 이루어졌음을 측정하였다. 시스템에서 출력된 데이터를 뉴로-퍼지로 분석한 변화율은 1.1MHz/의 결과를 얻었다.

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Wearable Elbow Rehabilitation Robot Capable of Mirror Therapy (거울치료가 가능한 착용형 팔꿈치 재활로봇)

  • Yang, J.H.;Baek, J.S.;Moon, I.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we propose a wearable elbow rehabilitation robot applied the mirror therapy for elbow rehabilitation. To implement the mirror therapy, a data suit for measuring healthy elbow motion is developed. A powered elbow exoskeleton wearing in paralyzed arm is controlled by the measured data from the healthy elbow motion. In experiments, the elbow rehabilitation exercise by the mirror therapy is performed. From the experimental results we show the wearable exercise robot including the data suit is applicable to the mirror therapy for elbow rehabilitation.

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The study on the fiber optic sensor for the distributed temperature measurement (분포온도 계측을 위한 광파이버 온도센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이광진;최성구;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1746-1749
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    • 1997
  • A distributed optical fiber temperature sensor can continually monitor the measurand at every point along of its fiber length. It is based on OTDR technics which used extreamlly weak backward scattered light called Raman scattering. When the Pulsed high intensity laser light injected into the optical fiber there are several kind of backscattered light such as Rayleigh, Stokes, and anti-Stokes, etc. caused by impurities molecular vibrations. The temperature distribution is derived form the intensity ratio Raman scatted light-Stokes versus anti-Stokes-and the time function between light injection and signal detection. It is shown that the priniciple of distributed sensing, the system desing, and the result of experiments.

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A Study about Mass Measurement Sensor of Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings (광파이버 브래그 격자형 무게 측정 센서에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Youn;Choi, Chang-Won;Son, Yong-Hwan;Chang, Jin-Hyeon;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2005
  • This paper has been studied a optical fiber sensor offer important advantages such as electrically passive operation, EMI immunity, high sensitivity, and multi-plexing capabilities of this technology has been the characteristic. The shift in optical fiber Bragg wavelength with mass can be expressed. Using the shift in the optical fiber Bragg grating(FBG) center wavelength due to mass change.

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The development of joint angle sensor using optical fiber (광파이버를 이용한 관절각 센서의 개발)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Hee;Lim, Seung-Kwan;Jeong, Ho-Chun;Lee, Tea-Ho;Chin, Dal-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 1997
  • The main purpose of this paper is to develop sensing device of joint angle using loss of opfical fiber. The source of light to optical fiber is infrared rays diode, and receiver is a photo transistor. The bent angle of optical fiber is measured with rotary encoder, and The change of voltage due to the loss of light is measured with micro computer PIC16C74. The sensing device may be used to Functional Electrical stimulation(FES) System for Rehabilitation patient.

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Measurement of High Electric Field Using Linear Electric-Optic Effect of Crystalline SiO$_2$ (SiO$_2$의 전기 광학 효과를 이용한 고전계 측정)

  • 김요희;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 1992
  • This paper presentes a new method to measure high electric field (or high voltage) by using crystalline SiO2 which has very high half wave voltage. There are many difficulties in measuring high electric field using other crystals which have generally low half wave voltage.By applying Stokes parameter and Mueller matrix. We derive optical modulation equation in the sensor which is composed of a polarizer, and Mueller matrix, we derive optical modulation equation in the sensor which is composed of a polarizer, a Pokels material, and an analyzer, We theoretically analyzed electro-optic effect, and calculated the phase retardation and half wave volt age of the birefringent material. The designed optical valtage sensor has very excellent linearity up to 20KV without divided volt-age. The maximum error was measured within 3%. Before annealing of Sio2 crystal, the maximum variation of the output voltage is 7.5% with varying temperature from \ulcorner20˚c to 60˚c. But, after annealing of SiO2 crystal, the output voltage variation is improved within 1%error.

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Implementation of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Optical Fiber Sensor for Improved Stability by Using Neuro-Fuzzy Theory (뉴로-퍼지 알고리즘을 적용한 광파이버 유도 브릴루앙 산란 센서의 신뢰도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyoung-Jun;Yeom, Keong-Tae;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2008
  • This is a research to apply 1310nm single-mode optical fiber to a temperature sensor. The existing study of optical fiber sensor is complicated because it was made with various equipment. To vary scattering, the variation of optical frequency is measured by using Bragg(lattice) or pulse generator and also bulk system is created by YAG laser but there were some difficulties creating experimental environment and it was a problem that the stability of measured data was low. The temperature sensor system using the suggested sBs(stimulated Brillouin scattering:sBs) from this research is much more simplified straight-line system. To improve the trust and accuracy of noises from optical frequency and unclear results, it was analysed by using Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm. we tried to get more correct data than existing system. sBs measure that optical frequency changed due to the variation of temperature. The analyzed change rate of outcome by Fuzzy theory is 1.1 MHz.

A Study on the OTDR System for diagnosis of optical fiber (광섬유 진단을 위한 OTDR 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Hae-Soo;Kim, Yo-Hee;Oh, Sang-Ki;Kim, In-Soo;Yang, Sung-Kuk;Kim, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1844-1846
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    • 2001
  • 광섬유는 저손실, 광대역의 전송특성을 가지며 세경(細徑), 경량등 많은 장점을 가지고 있지만 동케이블과 같이 파단점, 불연속점등의 장해점 탐색에 대한 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 OTDR(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer)은 고감도, 고정도의 광센싱 기술, 극초단 광펄스 레이다 기술, 광다중화 센서 네트웍기술, 실시간 광신호처리 기술 등 정밀 광계측 및 신호처리기술을 적용하여 설치된 광섬유의 손실 정도를 측정하는 시스템으로 광섬유에 입사된 광의 산란 가운데 Rayleigh 산란에 의해서 생기는 후방산란광을 관측하여 광파이버의 파단점 탐색 및 손실측정이 가능하다. 최근 대부분의 유선통신망은 광섬유를 이용한 광통신방식으로 이루어지고 있으며 이러한 광섬유의 고장점을 찾기 위한 방법은 OTDR방식이 유일하다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 Rayleigh 후방산란에 의한 광학적 특성을 규명하고 이러한 특성을 이용하여 이용한 광섬유 유지보수용 계측시스템을 설계, 제작하고 실험한 결과에 대하여 설명하고 고찰하였다. 측정거리를 40Km까지 측정하도록 하였으며, 모니터상에서의 거리 분해능은 5m정도를 가지며 1310nm의 파장을 사용하였다.

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Effects of Lettuce Cultivation Using Optical Fiber in Closed Plant Factory (폐쇄형 식물공장내 태양광 파이버를 이용한 상추 재배효과)

  • Lee, Sanggyu;Lee, Jaesu;Won, Jinho
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to the improvement of solar light-based artificial light supply system and effect of lettuce cultivation. The artificial light supply system was consisted of units such as light source, power, system measurement and controller. The light source supply was composed of a solar transmitter and an LED lamp. The power supply consisted of an leakage breaker, SMPS, LED controller and relay. The solar transmitter was made of a quartz optical fiber with optimal light transmission. Artificial light used white lamp among LEDs. System measurement and control consisted of touch screen, Zigbee communication module and light quantity sensor. The results of test confirmed that the LED light is automatically activated when the intensity measured by the light intensity sensor is 200 μmolm-2s-1 or less. Moreover, the leaf length, root length, chlorophyll content and root fresh weight of optical fiber treatment was hight than LED lamp treatment. Therefore, it can be inferred that the energy-saving solar light collector device can be effective in the indoor lettuce production. However, the use of LED lamp is also recommended to assure the availability of sufficient sunlight in cloudy and rainy days.