• 제목/요약/키워드: 광음향 효과

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.025초

광음향 효과를 이용한 $CO_2$ 레이저 도플러 속도 측정기 (Laser Doppler Velocimetry Using the Photoacoustic Effect of $CO_2$ Laser)

  • 최종운;유문종
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2004
  • A new laser Doppler velocimeter employing a $CO_2$ laser has been developed by using its photoacoustic effect. A change in the pressure of a discharge, induced by mixing of a returned wave with an originally existing wave inside the cavity, is employed to detect the Doppler frequency shift. We found that a Doppler frequency shift as much as 34 KHz was detected, and also a good linear relationship between the velocity and the Doppler frequency shift was obtained.

광음향효과에 의한 화합물 반도체의 물성연구 (A Study on the Physical Properties of Compound Semiconducts by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy)

  • 윤화중
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1984년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1984
  • When chopped light inpinges on some condenced matters such as HgS, HgI2 and GaSe semiconductors, in an enclosed cell, the acoustic signals are produced within the cell. These acoustic signals were detected by using a gas-phase microphone in order to investigate the physical properties of the samples. In order to carry out investigation, PA-cell was first designed and made so as to produce higher sensitivity to acoustic signals. Second, an analysis of the photoacoustic spectrum of the various compounds was carried out to obtain the intensity of the PA-signal in terms of light wavelength and to calculate the energy band gaps occuring according to energy transitions. The agreement between the results obtained by this conventional PAS technique and the results obtained by the optical spectrum method was good. In additional analysis conducted on the basis of the R-G theory and the Sze theory are capable of determining the characteristics of energy transition of semiconductors.

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광음향효과에 의한 $CO_2$ 레이저 주파수 및 출력 안정화 방법 (Frequency and Power Stabilization of $CO_2$ Laser Using a Photoacoustic Effect)

  • 최종운;유문종;최성웅;서호성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2004
  • We stabilized the frequency and power of a high voltage excited CW CO2 laser on the peak of the Doppler broadened gain curve using the photoacoustic effect generated from the laser itself. The photoacoustic signal is directly coupled from an radio frequency discharge chamber via a capacitor microphone into a detector and a lock-in stabilizer. The frequency stability is estimated to be better then 1.2×10/sup -7/ at the transition P(20) line. The stabilized output power variation was reduced to from 77 % to 3.3 %.

음향 매질의 추가질량 효과를 고려한 광음향 영상용 초소형 압전 기반 초음파 트랜스듀서의 개발 (Development of a Piezoelectric Micro-machined Ultrasonic Transducer for Photoacoustic Imaging that Accounts for the Added Mass Effect of the Acoustic Medium)

  • 안홍민;문원규
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2020
  • Typically, photoacoustic images are obtained in water or gelatin because the impedance of these mediums is similar to that of the human body. However, these acoustic mediums can have an additional mass effect that changes the resonance frequency of the transducer. The acoustic radiation impedance in air is negligible because it is very small compared to that of the transducer. However, the high acoustic impedance of mediums such as the human body and water is quite large compared to that of air, making it difficult to ignore. Specifically, in a case where the equivalent mass is very small, such as with a micro-machined ultrasound transducer, the additional mass effects of the acoustic medium should be considered for an accurate resonance frequency design. In this study, a piezoelectric micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (pMUT) was designed to have a resonance frequency of 10 MHz in the acoustic medium of water, which has similar impedance as the human body. At that time, the resonance frequency of the pMUT in air was calculated at 15.2 MHz. When measuring the center displacement of the manufactured pMUT using a laser vibrometer, the resonance frequencies were measured as 14.3-15.1 MHz, which is consistent with the finite element method (FEM) simulation results. Finally, photoacoustic images of human hair samples were successfully obtained using the fabricated pMUT.