• Journal of Science Education
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.182-195
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• 2014

Ray drawing in geometrical optics is an effective method for visible imagery of light. In this study, we developed peer instruction materials for in-service teachers' training concepts on the refraction of light including drawing rays. And then we applied these programs to 29 pre-service teachers and 21 in-service primary teachers and evaluated the degree of conceptual change in correct points from the pretest and the post one. As a result of pretesting, in spite of experiences for learning this topic in elementary and secondary education courses, most participants in the study did not well understand the path of refracted light before instructions. However, the result of post testing after the application of peer instruction materials shows that they have practiced ray drawing, which is helping visible imagery. Accordingly, in learning geometrical optics, we suggest that peer instruction with ray drawing activity for teachers' training program would be effective. We also suggest that similar approaches would be applied to other context.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.255-258
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• 2001

광선추적기법은 사진과 같은 고해상도의 영상을 만들어내는 렌더링 기법중의 하나이다. 이 기법은 이미지를 합성하는데 많은 양의 계산 시간을 필요로 한다. 병렬처리 기법이 광선추적에 계산양의 처리 기간을 감소하기 위하여 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 광선추적 기법을 MPI(Message Passing Interface)를 사용하여 IBM Supercomputer 상에서 노드의 개수의 증가에 따른 속도 향상과 노드간에 전달되는 메시지의 크기에 따른 성능 향상을 실험하였다. 본 논문에서 실험한 병렬 광선 추적 기법으로 IBM SP 시스템 상에서 다양한 영상을 생성하였다. 영상은 분할가능하고 노드에 분배할 수 있기 때문에 병렬화 범주에 들 수 있으며 부하균형을 맞출 수 있다. 실험에서 프로세서수의 증가에 따른 이상적인 속도향상률(Speed-up rate)을 15개의 프로세서를 사용하여 얻을 수 있었다. 광선을 추적하여 영상을 합성해 낼 때 표현하고자 하는 영상이 단순한 객체로 이루어져 있다면 각 노드에 분산해줘야 할 작업의 크기는 복잡한 객체들로 구성된 영상보다 클 때 더 놓은 성능을 나타내었다. 분산작업의 크기가 작아 상대적으로 통신횟수가 증가할 때 렌더링시 효율저하를 나타내었다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.178-182
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• 2008

In measurements of the vibration of structures underwater with a laser Doppler vibrometer, the surface vibration is measured by means of detecting the phase change of the laser beam due to the structural vibration. The laser beam passes through the sound field radiated from the vibrating structures underwater. It experiences an additional phase change due to the change in refractive index in the radiated sound field. This phase change due to the sound field may cause the error in surface vibration measurements. In this paper, this phase change due to the radiated sound filed has been analyzed. The numerical simulation has been peformed to evaluate the phase change in sound field radiated from an infinite cylindrical structure vibrating underwater.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.02a
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• pp.82-83
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• 2003

일반적인 PDP (Plasma display panel)용 전도성 저방출(low-e) 필터는 유리 기판 위에 굴절률이 높은 금속 산화물 유전체 박막과 Ag와 같은 귀금속 박막이 번갈아 쌓인 [유전체｜금속(Ag)｜유전체]가 기본 구조인 다층 박막의 형태로 개발되어 왔다. Ag는 가시광선 영역에서 다른 금속보다 작은 흡수를 보이고 전도성이 뛰어나 전자파 차페용 필터의 전도성 박막으로 널리 쓰인다. 그리고 이러한 구조에서 가시광선의 높은 투과율을 유지하면서 유해 전자기파를 차폐할 수 있도록 충분한 전도성을 갖추기 위해서는 2층 이상의 Ag 박막이 존재하도록 설계되며 유전체 박막과 금속 박막 사이에 1∼2 nm 정도의 매우 얇은 금속 보호 층을 사용한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• fall
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• pp.45-48
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• 2021

본 논문은 RGB 컬러 3 채널에 대해 공유되는 홀로그램 픽셀 피치를 사용하여 3 차원 장면의 라이트 필드 데이터에서 비호겔 기반 컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램(CGH)을 합성하는 방법을 제안한다. 비호겔 기반 CGH 기술은 라이트 필드의 광선 각도를 평면 파면의 공간 주파수로 해석하여 주어진 라이트 필드 데이터에서 임의의 반송파로 연속 파면을 생성한다. 그러나 광선 각도와 공간 주파수 관계는 파장에 따라 달라지므로 라이트 필드 데이터에서 공간 주파수 샘플링 그리드가 달라져서 홀로그램 재구성에서 색 수차가 발생한다. 제안하는 방법은 가장 작은 청색 회절각이 라이트 필드의 시야를 커버하도록 모든 색상 채널에 공통적인 홀로그램 픽셀 피치를 설정한다. 그런 다음 라이트 필드를 파란색 파장의 공간 주파수 범위와 빨간색 파장의 샘플링 간격으로 보간하여 모든 색상 채널에 공통적인 공간 주파수 샘플링 그리드를 설정한다. 공통 홀로그램 픽셀 피치 및 라이트 필드 공간 주파수 샘플링 그리드는 홀로그램 재구성에서 색상 수차 또는 라이트 필드에 포함된 정보 손실 없이 컬러 홀로그램 합성을 보장한다. 제안된 방법은 다양한 테스트와 리얼 3D 장면의 컬러 라이트 필드 데이터를 사용하여 검증되었다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.917-922
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a smoke detection system in order to detect a fire in a wide space, such as tunnel, airports using infra-red and visible laser. The proposed smoke detection system is composed of infra-red laser transmitter and receiver, visible laser and Zigbee wireless communication network. A visible laser is used to match transmitter and receiver and Zigbee network is utilized to propagate warnings of fire. If smoke is appeared between transmitter and receiver, received signals are decreased and it can be considered as occurring smoke. As IR laser transmitter and receiver are separated by long distance, it is difficult to match due to large variations caused by small change of direction. In this paper, it is proposed to match effectively using visible laser. When smoke is detected, warning informations are propagated by Zigbee network in the developed smoke detection system.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.85-94
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a scheme to reduce the number of shadow tests conducted during rendering of ray tracing. The shadow test is a very important process in ray tracing to generate photo-realistic images. In the rendering phase, the ray tracer determines whether to cull the shadow test based on information calculated from a shadow test conducted on the kd-tree in the preprocessing phase. In conventional rendering process, the proposed method can be used with little modification. The proposed method is suitable for a static scene, in which the geometry and light source does not change in the same manner as it does in the conventional method. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified and its performance is evaluated during cycle-accurate simulation. Through experiment results, we found that we could reduce up to 17% of the shadow test.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.298-302
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• 2018

Photocatalytic properties of nitrogen doped titanium dioxide were investigated. Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under UV and visible light was carried out to characterize N-doped $TiO_2$. The result of XPS indicated that nitrogen atoms substitute for oxygen sites within the crystal structure of $TiO_2$. In the UV-Vis DRS spectra, N-doped amorphous $TiO_2$ absorbed UV light with little absorption of visible light, while the absorption of visible light of amorphous/anatase $TiO_2$ remarkably increased. Methylene blue photocatalytic degradation appeared by the irradiation of UV or visible light onto the N-doped anatase phase of $TiO_2$. However, the degradation rate of visible light was lower than that of UV light. The photocatalytic degradation rate of the amorphous/anatase $TiO_2$ sample was higher than that of the anatase $TiO_2$. These results indicate that the high surface area of amorphous/anatase $TiO_2$ sample, which was about three times larger than those of the anatase $TiO_2$ sample, may be related to small particles of N-doped anatase $TiO_2$.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.9
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• pp.1160-1172
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• 2006

Unfolding is an efficient technique to detect colorectal disease since it represents entire shape of colon at a glance. However, the previous unfolding methods may miss the surface located behind the folds or high curvature areas. To solve the problem, we propose an adaptive unfolding method that controls the number of rays in accordance with the surface complexity. In the first step, we find sample points of longer and shorter distance between the sample points and the colon surface, and then determine them as based control points. Next, for reaching rays of sample points in the wrinkled colon surface, sample points are shifted toward the control points that have the long distance. Lastly, we perform a 2D scaling which solves local distortions of the unfolding surface and avoids missing surface. Consequently, our method could be visualized the hidden surface of colon organ in detail.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.34 no.4 s.105
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• pp.333-342
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a plasma arc light and light emitting diode (LED), compared with shear bond strength and the failure pattern of brackets bonded with visible light in direct bonding. Brackets were bonded with Transbond XT to 60 human premolars embedded in the resin blocks according to different light-curing methods. Then, the shear bond strength of each group was measured using a universal testing machine (Instron) and the adhesive failure pattern after debonding was visually examined by light microscope. The results were as follows: 1. The shear bond strength showed no significant difference between the visible light and light emitting diode, but the plasma arc light exhibited a significantly lower shear bond strength compared with the visible light and light emitting diode. 2. In the visible light and light emitting diode, adhesive failure patterns were similar. Bond failure occurred more frequently at the enamel-adhesive interface. 3. The bonding failure of brackets bonded with plasma arc light occurred more frequently at the bracket-adhesive interface. The results of this study suggest that plasma arc light, light emitting diode and visible light are all clinically useful in the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets.