• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광산 설계

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Review on Design of Underground Mine Openings in Korea and Overseas (국내외 지하광산 갱도설계 현황에 대한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Dong-Ho;Song, Jae-Joon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2019
  • Some leading countries in mining have a very quantitative guideline for underground mine opening design which is useful to minimize mine hazards such as rockfall and collapse. Those hazards sometimes can cause a huge damage on human life and property in the mines. Construction guidelines of underground mines in Korea consist of qualitative and general expressions although the workers' safety rules and guides are well provided. Recently, mining operations in Korea are going underground due to the environmental regulations and resource depletion at shallow depth, and therefore there is a growing demand on a specialized and systematic guideline for mine opening design securing the underground stability. In this paper, current status of mining industry, research trends, and mining guidelines in Korea and overseas have been reviewed to give an insight into developing a new Korean guideline for underground mine design.

Application of GIS for Haulage and Water Management in Open-Pit Mines (대규모 노천광산의 배수 및 운반설계를 위한 GIS 활용방안)

  • Choi, Yo-Soon;Park, Hyeong-Dong;SunWoo, Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2007
  • 대규모 노천광산의 개발과정에서 배수 및 운반 설계는 매우 중요한 작업 요소이며, 그 결과에 따라 채광 효율성과 광산 운영비용이 크게 달라질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는GIS를 이용하여 노천광산의 배수 및 운반 시스템을 최적화할 수 있는 새로운 채굴적 설계 방안을 제시하였다. 대부분의 노천광산에서 빈번하게 수행되는 지상 지형측량 결과를 이용하여 수치표고모델을 생성하였고, 수계분석 알고리즘을 적용하여 강우시 노천광산 배수 시스템의 특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 최적경로 분석 알고리즘과 다중 의사결정 기법을 접목하여 폐석 트럭의 최적 운반경로를 분석하고, 트럭 운반 시스템의 효율성을 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 인도네시아 파시르 석탄 노천광산을 대상으로 적용시험을 수행한 결과, 배수 및 운반 설계 과정에서 GIS가 효과적으로 활용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Suggesting Blasting Design for Kazakhstan mine using Korea Mining Technology (국내 광산 기술을 적용한 카자흐스탄 광산 발파설계 제안)

  • Jin, Yeon-Ho;Min, Hyung-Dong;Jeong, Min-Su;Park, Yoon-Suk;Heo, Eui-Haeng;Nurmatov, Murod
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the information achieved from the visit to Kazakhmys mine in Kazakhstan was introduced. An optimal blasting pattern designed for the mine with the application of Korean blast technology was suggested. As a result, it was found that the blast design can reduce the consumption of explosives and the number of drill holes. The blast design can reduce the overall production cost in the mine.

Design and Implementation of Early Warning Monitoring System for Cross-border Mining in Open-pit Mines (노천광산의 월경 채굴 조기경보 모니터링시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Li Ke;Byung-Won Min
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.25-41
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    • 2024
  • For the scenario of open pit mining, at present, manual periodic verification is mainly carried out in China with the help of video surveillance, which requires continuous investment in labor cost and has poor timeliness. In order to solve this difficult problem of early warning and monitoring, this paper researches a spatialized algorithmic model and designs an early warning system for open-pit mine transboundary mining, which is realized by calculating the coordinate information of the mining and extracting equipments and comparing it with the layer coordinates of the approval range of the mines in real time, so as to realize the determination of the transboundary mining behavior of the mines. By taking the Pingxiang area of Jiangxi Province as the research object, after the field experiment, it shows that the system runs stably and reliably, and verifies that the target tracking accuracy of the system is high, which can effectively improve the early warning capability of the open-pit mines' overstepping the boundary, improve the timeliness and accuracy of mine supervision, and reduce the supervision cost.

Numerical Design Approach to Determining the Dimension of Large-Scale Underground Mine Structures (대규모 지하 광산 구조물의 규모 결정을 위한 수치해석적 설계 접근)

  • Lee, Yun-Su;Park, Do-Hyun;SunWoo, Choon;Kim, Gyo-Won;Kang, Jung-Seok
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2012
  • Recently, mining facilities have being installed in an underground space according to a social demand for environment-friendly mine development. The underground structures for mining facilities usually requires a large volume of space with width greater than height, and thus the stability assessment of the large-scale underground mine structure is an important issue. In this study, we analysed a factor of safety based on strength reduction method, and proposed a numerical design approach to determining the dimension of underground mine structures in combination with a strength reduction method and a multivariate regression analysis. Input design parameters considered in the present study were the stress ratio and shear strength of rock mass, and the width and cover depth of underground mine structures. The stabilities of underground mine structures were assessed in terms of factor of safety under different conditions of the above input parameters. It was calculated by the strength reduction method, and several kinds of fit functions were obtained through various multivariate regression analyses. Using a best-fit regression model, we proposed the charts which provide preliminary design information on the dimension of underground mine structures.

Design of a Location Management System for Coal Miner based on the ZigBee (ZigBee를 이용한 광부 위치 관리 시스템의 설계)

  • Kai, Ding;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2013
  • 광산의 작업 환경은 매우 위험하기 때문에 안전사고가 빈번히 발생하고 있으며, 이는 광부의 개인 안전을 크게 위협하고 있다. 광부에게 광산에서 안전사고가 생길 시에는 광부의 위치가 제일 먼저 파악되어야 하고 이는 가장 중요한 정보 중 하나이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 ZigBee를 이용하여 무선 센서 네트워크를 구성하고, 안전사고가 빈번히 발생하는 광산에서의 광부 위치 관리 시스템을 설계하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 광부의 이동범위에 설치된 ZigBee Reader와 광부의 신체 및 소지품에 부착된 ZigBee Tag와 ZigBee 무선 센서 네트워크의 정보를 관리하는 ZigBee 서버및 데이터를 기록할 DB와 지상 관리자의 요구를 받아 이 정보를 지상 관리자에게 알려주는 위치 관리 시스템을 설계하였다.

Optimized Design of Mine Span Considering the Characteristics of Rockmass in Soft Ground (연약암반에서 암반의 특성을 고려한 광산갱도의 최적 설계)

  • Jang, Myoung Hwan;Ha, Taewook;Jeong, Hee Sun
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2018
  • For a long-term mine development plan, the determination and design of mine tunnel size are very important because it is the basis of plans for equipment, transportation and operation. The ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ mine has had a difficulty in changing the mining plan due to the design of the tunnels with an emphasis on productivity improvement, and much effort was needed to maintain the mine tunnel. In this study, we designed the mine tunnel with optimized tunnel span considering the mechanical properties of rockmass and established the support plan. To do this, the estimation of the mechanical parameters(Swelling pressure, deformation coefficient and earth coefficient), field investigations and various analyses were carried out. As a result, it was necessary to consider the downsizing of the tunnel section in order to maintain the tunnel stability and dimension by using the roof bolt and analyzed that various functional constructions of the support material and method would be required to maintain the current tunnel size.