• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광배

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Pretilt Angle Generation of Photo-aligned TN-LCD Using Oblique Non-polarized UV Light Irradiation on Polymer Surface (경사진 자외선조사를 이용한 네마틱액정의 프리틸각의 발생 및 광배향 TN-LCD의 전기광학특성)

  • 서대식;한정민;박두석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we have investigated the generation of pretilt angle for nematic liquid crystal (NLC) in a cell with oblique non-polarized ultraviolet(UV) light irradiation polyimide (PI) surface. It was found that the monodomain alignment of the NLC is obtained with an angle of incidence of 70∼85。 on PI surface. It is considered that the monodomain alignment of NLC is attributed to anisotropic of NLC is about 3。 with and angle of incidence of 70∼75。. Finally, we observed that the voltage-transmittance, response time, and voltage-holding-ratio(VHR) characteristics of photo-aligned twisted nematic(TN)-LCD with and angle of incidence of 85。 on PI surface were almost same compared to rubbing -treated TN-LCD.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Using a In-situ Photoalignment Metho (In-situ 광배향법을 이용한 액정 배향)

  • 서대식;김형규;김재형;한은주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.871-875
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    • 2000
  • Effects of liquid crystal (LC) alignment using a in-situ photoalignment method by polarized UV exposure on a polyimide (PI) surface with medium side chain were studied. The generated pretilt angle in nematic(N) LC using a in-situ photoalignment method was smaller than that of a conventional photoalignment method for short UV exposure time. Also, the pretilt angle of NLC using a in-situ photoalignment method increases with increasing UV exposure time on the PI surfaces. Finally, the pretilt angle of NLC can be improved by annealing treatment.

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