• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광류센서

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Localization with Two Optical Flow Sensors for Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles (두 개의 광류센서를 이용한 소형무인로봇의 위치 추정 기술)

  • Huh, Jinwook;Kang, Sincheon;Hyun, Dongjun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • Localization is very important for the autonomous navigation of Unmanned Ground Vehicles; however, it is difficult that they have a precise Inertial Navigation System(INS) sensor, especially Small Unmanned Ground Vehicle(SUGV). Moreover, there are some condition such as denial of global position system(GPS), GPS/INS integrated system is not robust. This paper proposes the estimation algorithm with optical flow sensor and INS. Being compared with previous researches, the proposed algorithm is suitable for skid steering vehicles. We revised the measurement model of previous research for the accuracy of side direction position. Experimental results were performed to verify the algorithm, and the result showed an excellent performance.

A Study on the Estimation of Smartphone Movement Distance using Optical Flow Technology on a Limited Screen (제한된 화면에 광류 기술을 적용한 스마트폰 이동 거리 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Keunyoung;Oh, Jongtaek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2019
  • Research on indoor location tracking technology using smartphone is actively being carried out. Especially, the movement distance of the smartphone should be accurately measured and the movement route of the user should be displayed on the map. Location tracking technology using sensors mounted on smart phones has been used for a long time, but accuracy is not good enough to measure the moving distance of the user using only the sensor. Therefore, when the user moves the smartphone in a certain posture, it must research and develop an appropriate algorithm to measure the distance accurately. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce moving distance estimation error by removing user 's foot shape by limiting the screen of smartphone in pyramid - based optical flow estimation method.

Pose Estimation of Ground Test Bed using Ceiling Landmark and Optical Flow Based on Single Camera/IMU Fusion (천정부착 랜드마크와 광류를 이용한 단일 카메라/관성 센서 융합 기반의 인공위성 지상시험장치의 위치 및 자세 추정)

  • Shin, Ok-Shik;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the pose estimation method for the satellite GTB (Ground Test Bed) using vision/MEMS IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) integrated system is presented. The GTB for verifying a satellite system on the ground is similar to the mobile robot having thrusters and a reaction wheel as actuators and floating on the floor by compressed air. The EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) is also used for fusion of MEMS IMU and vision system that consists of a single camera and infrared LEDs that is ceiling landmarks. The fusion filter generally utilizes the position of feature points from the image as measurement. However, this method can cause position error due to the bias of MEMS IMU when the camera image is not obtained if the bias is not properly estimated through the filter. Therefore, it is proposed that the fusion method which uses the position of feature points and the velocity of the camera determined from optical flow of feature points. It is verified by experiments that the performance of the proposed method is robust to the bias of IMU compared to the method that uses only the position of feature points.