• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광대역신호

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Designing on improved combined mapping based on soft-decision for wideband LSP coefficients pattern estimation (광대역 LSP 계수의 패턴 추론을 위한 연판정 기반 개선된 조합 매핑 설계)

  • Jeon, Jong-geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.805-807
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 인공 대역 확장에서 스펙트럼 포락선 확장 시 발생하는 스펙트럼 왜곡을 줄이는 개선된 조합 매핑(Improved combined mapping) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 벡터양자화를 기반으로 하는 코드북 매핑(Codebook mapping)과 스펙트럼 포락선(Spectrum Envelope)의 선형 의존도를 이용한 선형 매핑(Linear mapping)을 사용하여 각각 확장된 광대역 LSP(Line Spectrum Pair)를 추론하고, 연판정(Soft-decision)을 통해 최적화된 LSP를 추론한다. 제안된 알고리즘으로 합성된 음성신호의 스펙트럼 왜곡(Spectrum Distortion)이 기존 조합매핑으로 얻은 음성 신호의 스펙트럼 왜곡보다 더 적은 왜곡을 갖는 결과를 나타내었다.

Minimal Sampling Rate for Quasi-Memoryless Power Amplifiers (전력증폭기 모델링을 위한 최소 샘플링 주파수 연구)

  • Park, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, minimum sampling rates and method of nonlinear characterization were suggested for low power, quasi-memoryless PAs. So far, the Nyquist rate of the input signal has been used for nonlinear PA modeling, and it is burdening Analog-to-digital converters for wideband signals. This paper shows that the input Nyquist rate sampling is not a necessary condition for successful modeling of quasi-memoryless PAs. Since this sampling requirement relives the bandwidth requirements for Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for feedback paths in digital pre-distortion systems, relatively low-cost ADcs can be used to identify nonlinear PAs for wideband signal transmission, even at severe aliasing conditions. Simulation results show that a generic memoryless nonlinear RF power amplifier with AMAM and AMPM distortion can be successfully identified at any sampling rates. Measurement results show the modeling error variation is less than 0.8dB over any sampling rates.

Wideband 6-port Phase Correlator Using Caxial Cable Impedance Transformer and Wireline Coupler (동축선 임피던스 변환기와 Wireline Coupler를 이용한 광대역 6-단자 위상 상관기)

  • Park, Ung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1188-1195
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    • 2022
  • The 6-port phase correlator consists of one in-phase power divider and three 3-dB 90-degree phase difference power dividers, and is mainly used in a demodulation circuit that determines the phase of an input signal. This paper proposes the wideband 6-port phase correlator that consists of an in-phase power divider using a wideband 2:1 impedance transformer with three 37.5-Ω coaxial cables, and a 3-dB 90-degree phase difference power divide using Wireline. The proposed wideband phase correlator fabricated at a center frequency of 1000MHz has the value of the input reflection coefficient(S11 and S22) -14dB or less in the frequency range of 640~1270MHz. Also, the signal transmission characteristic(Si1), from the in-phase power divider input port to four output ports, has the amplitude of -6.5±0.6dB and the phase error of within ±3.4°, and the signal transmission characteristic(Si2), from the 90 degree phase difference power divider input port to four output ports, has the amplitude of -6.1±0.6dB and the phase error of within ±6.2°.

Design of RF Front-end for High Precision GNSS Receiver (고정밀 위성항법 수신기용 RF 수신단 설계)

  • Chang, Dong-Pil;Yom, In-Bok;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of RF front.end equipment of a wide band high precision satellite navigation receiver to be able to receive the currently available GPS navigation signal and the GALILEO navigation signal to be developed in Europe in the near future. The wide band satellite navigation receiver with high precision performance is composed of L - band antenna, RF/IF converters for multi - band navigation signals, and high performance baseband processor. The L - band satellite navigation antenna is able to be received the signals in the range from 1.1 GHz to 1.6 GHz and from the navigation satellite positioned near the horizon. The navigation signal of GALILEO navigation satellite consists of L1, E5, and E6 band with signal bandwidth more than 20 MHz which is wider than GPS signal. Due to the wide band navigation signal, the IF frequency and signal processing speed should be increased. The RF/IF converter has been designed with the single stage downconversion structure, and the IF frequency of 140 MHz has been derived from considering the maximum signal bandwidth and the sampling frequency of 112 MHz to be used in ADC circuit. The final output of RF/IF converter is a digital IF signal which is generated from signal processing of the AD converter from the IF signal. The developed RF front - end has the C/N0 performance over 40dB - Hz for the - 130dBm input signal power and includes the automatic gain control circuits to provide the dynamic range over 40dB.

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Development of Adaptive Signal Pattern Recognition Program and Application to Classification of Defects in Weld Zone by AE Method (적응형 신호 형상 인식 프로그램 개발과 AE법에 의한 용접부 결함 분류에 관한 적용 연구)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Lim, J.M.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 1996
  • The signal pattern recognition program which can perform signal acquisition and processing, the extraction and selection of features, the classifier design and the evaluation, is developed and applied to the classification of artificial defects in the weld zone of Austenitic STS304. The neural network classifier is compared with the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian classifier. The signal through a broadband sensor is compared with that through a resonance type sensor. In recognition rate, the neural network classifier is best, and the signal through a broadband sensor is better.

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Detection of HF Narrowband Signal with Unknown Frequency Using DFT Power Spectrum Averaging (DFT 전력스펙트럼 평균화를 기반으로 한 미지의 주파수를 가진 단파대 협대역 신호의 검출)

  • 김명진;김성필;오종갑
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 미지의 반송파주파수를 가진 협대역 신호의 존재를 광대역에서 검출하는 문제를 고려하였다. DFT 전력 스펙트럼을 평균화하여 주파수 영역에서 Neyman-Pearson criterion을 사용하여 신호를 검출하는 방법을 사용하였다. 평균화된 DFT 스펙트럼의 통계적 특성과 검출 threshold 및 검출 확률을 분석하여 보았다.

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A Design Method of Wide-band Filter with Optical Fiber and Directional Coupler (광파이버와 방향성결합기에 의한 광대역필터 구성법에 관한 연구)

  • 이채욱;김신환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 1992
  • Considering the field of high frequency or broad-band signal filtering with high speed, we pro-pose optical fiber filters which consist of directional couplers and optical fiber delay elements. Fiber delay line signal processor Is operated with Incoherent optical carrier because of Its simplicity. Due to the characteristics of the directional coupler which Is basic element of optical fiber filter a new design method which Is different from that of usual digital filter is required. By considering the characteristics of directional coupler and in order to make good use of the optical signal energy, we have given the design formulae and the conditions of optical fiber filters for the direct and the lattice form.

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Real-time Implementation of AMR-WB Speech Codec Using TeakLite DSP (TeakLite DSP를 이용한 적응형 다중 비트율 광대역 (AMR-WB) 음성부호화기의 실시간 구현)

  • 정희범;김경수;한민수;변경진
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2004
  • AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi Rate Wideband) speech codec, the most recent voice codec standardized by 3GPP, has the wider audio bandwidth of 50∼7000 Hz and operates on nine speech coding bit rates between 6.60 and 23.85 kbit/s. This Paper presents the real-time implementation of AMR-WB speech codec by using a 16 bit fixed-point TeakLite DSP. The implemented AMR-WB codec requires the complexity of 52.2 MIPS at 23.85 kbit/s mode and also needs the program memory of 17.9 kwords, data RAM of 11.8 kwords, and data ROM of 10.1kwords. It was verified through passing the all test vectors provided by 3GPP with maintaining bit exactness. Stable operations on the real-time testing board were also proved without any distortions and delays for the audio in/out.

0.11μm CMOS Low Power Broadband LNA design for 3G/4G LTE Environment (3G, 4G LTE 환경에 적합한 0.11μm CMOS 저전력, 광대역의 저잡음증폭기 설계)

  • Song, Jae-Yeol;Lee, Kyung-Hoon;Park, Seong-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1027-1034
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    • 2014
  • We present the Low Power Broadband Low noise amplifier(LNA) that can be applied a whole bandwidth from 3G to 4G LTE. This multi input LNA was designed to steadily amplify through a multi input method regardless the size of the input signal and operate on a wide range of frequency band from a standard 3G CDMA band 1.2GHz to LTE band 2.5GHz. The designed LNA consumes an average of 6mA on a 1.2V power supply and this was affirmed using computer simulation tests. The amplification which was corresponded to the lowest input signal is at a maximum of 20dB and was able to obtain the minimum value of the gain of -10dB. The Noise figure is less than 3dB at a High-gain mode and is less than 15dB at a Low-gain mode.