• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관측기 오차모델링

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State Observer Design Considering Modelling Errors and Parameter Variations (모델링 오차와 파라미터변동을 고려한 상태 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2078-2081
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    • 1997
  • IP speed controller is used as a main controller and it makes the system low overshoot and easy controllability. Load torque is estimated by Kalman filter algorithm and parameter controller is used against a rotor inertia negative variations. Parameter Controller (PC) is equipped with a torque observer implemented by software of a digital signal Processor. PC is a parameter controller which selects a moment of inertia J in responding to a load torque to control the system response.

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The State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Polymer Battery using PI Observer (PI 상태관측기를 이용한 리튬폴리머 배터리 SOC 추정)

  • Lee, Junwon;Shin, Gyubeom;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 비례-적분(PI) 제어의 상태관측기를 구성하여 리튬폴리머 배터리의 충전량(SOC)을 추정하는 기법에 대해 설계한 뒤 실험을 통하여 검증하였다. 리튬폴리머 배터리는 1차 R-C 등가모델로 단순화하여 표현하였고, PI상태관측기를 Matlab/Simulink에서 설계하였다. 상온($25^{\circ}C$)에서 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 이용하여 리튬폴리머 배터리에 FTP-72 충 방전 사이클의 전류패턴을 인가한 뒤 SOC 추정기법을 검증하였다. PI상태관측기는 임의의 초기 SOC 상태에서도 오차율 2%이내로 SOC를 추정하여 모델링 에러나 외란에도 강인한 특성이 있는 것을 확인하였다.

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Observer-based Intelligent Control of Nonlinear Networked Control Systems with Packet Loss for Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 패킷 손실을 포함한 비선형 네트워크 제어 시스템의 관측기 기반 지능 제어기 설계)

  • Ra, In-Ho;Kim, Se-Jin;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an observer-based intelligent controller for the nonlinear networked control systems with packet loss is proposed for wireless sensor network. For the intelligent control of the nonlinear system, it uses the fuzzy system with Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The observer is designed for the fuzzy networked control system, and the output feedback controller is proposed for the stability of estimates and errors. The stability condition of the closed-loop system with the proposed controller is represented to the linear matrix inequality (LMI) form, and the observer and control gain are obtained by LMI. An example is given to show the verification discussed throughout the paper.

Speed Sensorless Stator Flux-Oriented Control of Induction Motor In the Field Weakening Region Using Luenberger Observer (약계자영역에서 루엔버기관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 고정자자속 기준제어)

  • 권태성;신명호;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2003
  • In a conventional speed sensorless stator flux-oriented (SFO) induction motor drive, when the estimated speed is transformed into the sample-data model using the first-forward difference approximation, the sampled data model has a modeling error which, in turn, produces an error in the rotor speed estimation. The error is removed by the use of a low pass filter (LPF). As a result, the delay of the estimated speed occurs in transients by the use of the LPF. This paper proposes a method to estimate exactly the speed by using Luenberger observer to solve the problem of a conventional method.

Development of the Adaptive Algorithm for Time Delay Systems (시간지연 시스템 제어를 위한 적응제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Soon-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2009
  • In control of time delay systems, if the informations about the system model and the disturbance can be estimated exactly, the ideal response can be achieved by using Smith predictor controller. Therefore, in this paper, an adaptive algorithm is proposed to control time delay systems existing modelling errors and disturbance. An adaptive observer to estimate disturbance and system model is designed and adaptive laws adjusting the observer are proposed. The new Smith predictor controller is designed using the proposed adaptive observer. As a result, the proposed controller can eliminate the effects of the disturbance and the modelling error. The effectiveness and the improved performance of the proposed system are verified by computer simulation.

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Improvement of PLL-Performance for a Single-Phase Grid-Connected Power Conversion System using a System Modeling (단상 계통연계형 전력변환 시스템에서 시스템 모델링을 이용한 PLL 성능개선)

  • Kim, Sun-Min;Ko, Young-Jong;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2010
  • 계통연계 인버터 제어 시 계통 전압과 동상인 전류를 공급해 주기 위해 반드시 계통 전압의 위상 정보가 필요하다. 기존의 PLL 방법은 계통 전압에 고조파가 존재하지 않을 시에 검출된 위상 값은 정확하지만, 고조파 존재 시 정확한 위상 값을 얻을수 없다. 본 논문에서는 전차원 상태 관측기를 이용하여 기본파 성분과 고조파 성분을 분리하여 검출된 위상의 정상상태 오차를 감소시킬 수 있고, 저역통과필터를 고려한 PLL 시스템의 모델링을 이용하여 동특성을 개선하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이를 모의실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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A Disturbance Observer-Based Robust Controller Against Load Variations in a Single Phase DC/AC Inverter System (단상 DC/AC 인버터 시스템의 부하변동을 고려한 외란 관측기 기반 제어기)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Jeong, Yu-Seok;Son, Young-Ik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2007
  • Output voltage waves of a DC/AC inverter system are likely to be distorted if variable loads e.g. motors or rectifiers exist in the output terminal. This paper designs a disturbance observer-based PI-controller for a single-phase inverter system that is robust against load changes. In this Paper, we regard the output voltage changes due to various loads as disturbances of the control system. Then we design a disturbance observer for estimation of the disturbances caused by the load current and any other error sources (such as parameter uncertainties and model mismatches etc.). In order to test the performance of the proposed control law, simulation studies are carried out for a single-phase inverter system using SimPowerSystem of Matlab Simuink. Compared to a simple PI-control, the disturbance observer-based controller shows enhanced performance in transient responses for step load changes.

A study on the estimation of underwater shipping noise using automatic identification system data (선박자동식별장치 데이터를 이용한 수중 선박소음 추정 연구)

  • Park, Ji Sung;Kang, Donhyug;Kim, Hansoo;Kim, Mira;Cho, Sungho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2018
  • In port and coastal areas where ship traffic is frequent, ship noise dominantly influences underwater noise in low frequency band below 1 kHz. In this paper, we propose a modeling method to estimate the underwater shipping noise using the voyage information of ship observed in AIS (Automatic Identification System). For the purpose of ship noise modeling, the navigation information of the vessels operating in the southern part of Jeju was observed using AIS and underwater noise was measured by installing a hydrophone in the experimental area to verify the modeled ship noise. AIS data were used to model the noise level of ship and compared with measured underwater noise. The variation of noise level with time was found to be similar, and the cause of the error was discussed. Through this study, it was confirmed that the noise level of ship can be estimated within 5 dB error range using AIS data.

Design of 3-Axis Focus Mechanism Using Piezoelectric Actuators for a Small Satellite Camera (소형 위성 카메라의 압전작동기 타입 3-축 포커스 메커니즘 설계)

  • Hong, Dae Gi;Hwang, Jai Hyuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2018
  • For Earth observation, a small satellite camera has relatively weak structural stability compared to medium-sized satellite, resulting in misalignment of optical components due to severe launching and space environments. These alignment errors can deteriorate the optical performance of satellite cameras. In this study, we proposed a 3-axis focus mechanism to compensate misalignment in a small satellite camera. This mechanism consists of three piezo-electric actuators to perform x-axis and y-axis tilt with de-space compensation. Design requirements for the focus mechanism were derived from the design of the Schmidt-Cassegrain target optical system. To compensate the misalignment of the secondary mirror (M2), the focus mechanism was installed just behind the M2 to control the 3-axis movement of M2. In this case, flexure design with Box-Behnken test plan was used to minimize optical degradation due to wave front error. The wave front error was analyzed using ANSYS. The fabricated focus mechanism demonstrated excellent servo performance in experiments with PID servo control.

Contribution of Hydrogeological Factors to Groundwater Recharge Ratio (수리지질학적 변수들의 지하수 함양률에 대한 기여도 평가)

  • 문상기;우남칠
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate the contributions of each hydrogeological factors to groundwater recharge ratios in order to determine areal estimates of recharges in entire inland area of South Korea. For this purpose, various statistical analyses and overlay techniques of GIS were conducted fur entire area and 4 river basins of South Korea. As a result, the spatial distribution of recharge, South Korea were visualized.