• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관수방법

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A Study on the Rate of Occurrence according to Watering Methods, Susceptibility and Chemical Control of Chrysanthemum Nematode (국화잎 선충에 대한 저항성 검정, 관수방법에 따른 국화잎선충의 피해율 및 화학적 방제에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Jin;Choi, Young Eoun
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.5
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1987
  • The susceptibility of 8 chrysanthemum varieties to Apelenchoides ritzemabosi, Shuhonothikara and Sagakiku were resistant by 11.7% and 14.5% each infested leaf, Sinrokusiogio, Dangonanako and Sintoa were susceptible as above 50%, Gold wave and Tenju were modertae by 24 to 26%. Percentage of infested leaf was positively correlated with the number of epidermal hair but not with leaf area, leaf thickness, stomatal size, number of stomata and length of epidermal hair. In effect of watering method, Polyethylene film cover plot was lowest by 9.4%, next conventional watering plot by 50%, Conventional watering and spray plot was the highest by 62%. The infested leaf rate was closely related with a number of rainy days than the amount of rainfall. Effect of chemical soil treatment, Temik showed the lowest infested leaf rate by 5%. There was no significant difference between the chemicals except Temik, but these are markedly effective in compare to control.

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Growth and Postharvest Quality of Hydroponic Pot Rose 'Silk Red' as Affected by ionic Strength of Nutrient Solution and Content of Natural Soil in Growing Substrate (영양액의 이온농도와 배지내 천연토양의 함유량이 양액재배 분화장미의 생육과 수확 후 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 조지영;하홍석;정병룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.102-115
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    • 2001
  • 국내 분화류의 생산면적은 2000년 현재 1,036.2ha이며 생산량은 연간 282,656천분, 그리고 생산액은 연간 268,498,990천원으로 추산되고 있다(2000년 화훼재배현황, 농림부). 이와 같은 국내 분화재배면적이 증가함에 따라 다양한 화종의 분화가 재배되고 있으며 화종에 따른 관수방법, 이용상토, 양액농도, 시비방법 등에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다(Lieth and Burger, 1989). (중략)

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Effect of Rainwater Sprinkling System Utilization for Reducing Heat Stress in Milking Cows during Intense Heat Time (폭염시 착유우 고온스트레스 경감을 위한 빗물관수시스템 이용 효과)

  • Choi, Dong-Yoon;Cho, Sung-Back;Park, Kyu-Hyun;Yang, Seong-Hak;Hwang, Ok-Hwa;Kwag, Jung-Hoon;Jeong, Kwang-Hwa;Song, Jun-Ik;Yoo, Yong-Hee;Ahn, Hee-Kwon
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.18 no.sup
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2012
  • Since the temperature during summer is higher than the temperature which is suitable for milking cows, high temperature stress have severely affected dairy farmers due to decreased milk production. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of rainwater sprinkling system for reducing heat stress in milking cows during intense heat time. Treatment conditions were divided into 2 types ; No rainwater sprinkling (T1) and Rainwater sprinkling (T2). Temperature in the milking cow shed, feed intake, milk yield, respiration rate and rectal temperature were measured to investigate the effect of hot environment on the physiological, productive responses in milkig cows. The results obtained are summarized as follows : The daily milk yields were 24.5 and 27.4 kg per head in T1 and T2 during experimental period. The respiration rate was significantly higher in T1 than those of T2. The rectal temperature in T1 ($40.6^{\circ}C$) was higher than those of T2 ($39.8^{\circ}C$). It was suggested that rainwater sprinkling system installed in the dairy cow shed was effective means to reduce heat stress of milking cow.

Effects of No-Tillage and Split Irrigation on the growth of Pepper Organically Cultivated under Plastic Film Greenhouse Condition (무경운과 분할관수가 시설 유기재배 고추 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Seung-Koo;Shin, Gil-Ho;Kim, Hee-Kon;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Choi, Kyung-Ju;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.781-796
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of no-tillage and split irrigation on the growth of pepper plant under green house condition in Jeonnam province. Moisture content of soil at whole quantity irrigation in tillage was increased rapidly regardless of soil depth for initial irrigation and then was decreased continuously until next irrigation. Deviation of moisture content in soil was decreased with increasing depth of soil. Moisture contents of top soil and subsoil (20 cm) at whole quantity irrigation in no-tillage were increased with sunrise, and then decreased with sunset. Moisture contents of top soil in tillage, and top soil and subsoil (20 cm) in no-tillage at half quantity irrigation indicated a cyclic diurnal variation by evapotranspiration. Salinity of soil was increased after initial irrigation and then was decreased continuously until next irrigation. With increasing depth of soil, increases of salinity in soil was delayed. Salinity of top soil in no-tillage was increased between AM 11:00 and AM 12:00, and then showed the highest level between PM 2:00 and PM 6:00 on a cyclic diurnal variation by evapotranspiration. Salinity of subsoil (30 cm) in no-tillage was not measured a cyclic diurnal variation. Moisture content and salinity of soil was positive correlation regardless of tillage and no-tillage cultivation. Growth of pepper in no-tillage cultivation was higher than that in tillage cultivation. Main branch Length and stem diameter of half quantity irrigation plot was higher than that of whole quantity irrigation plot regardless of tillage and no-tillage cultivation. After harvesting, the number of pepper fruits of half quantity irrigation plot was increased remarkably by 49% and 47%, in tillage and no-tillage cultivation, respectively. Pepper yield of no-tillage cultivation plot was higher by 8% than that of tillage cultivation plot. Pepper yield of half quantity irrigation plot was increased remarkably by 36% and 39%, in tillage and no-tillage cultivation, respectively.

Effects of Irrigation Interval, Medium Composition and Drainage on the Growth Response of Korea Native Fern Rumohra aristata at Indoor (실내에서 관수주기, 상토종류, 배수층의 유$\cdot$무에 따른 자생 가는쇠고사리의 생육반응)

  • Ju, Jin-Hee;Bang, Kwang-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.32 no.6 s.107
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2005
  • It was aimed to promote as a material for interior landscape by validating Rumohra aristata, in an indoor environment, especially irrigation interval, medium composition and drainage at indoor. 1. The result of physico-chemical analysis of medium composition showed that porosity, pH and Ex-Ca, Ex-Mg and Ex-K were high with peatmoss: vermiculite: perlite(1:1:1) and water contents, organic matter content, total nitrogen and cation exchange capacity were high with sand: leaf mold(1:1). 2. Growth and indoor adaptability of Rumohra aristata were better with irrigation at 2 interval per week than irrigation at 7 interval per week regardless of drainage. 3. In the case of medium composition, of growth and indoor adaptability were higher with sud: leaf mold (1:1) than peatmoss: vermiculite: perlite(1:1:1). 4. Fronds fresh weight and dry weight decreased when irrigation interval increased and were higher with sand: leaf mold(1:1) than peatmoss: vermiculite: perlite(1:1:1) treatment.

Morphological Characters and Color of Mungbean Sprouts Affected by Water Supplying on the Harvest Day (수확당일의 관수 유무에 따른 숙주나물의 형태 및 색상 변화)

  • Hong, Dong-Oh;Jeon, Seung-Ho;Lee, Chang-Woo;Kim, Hong-Young;Kang, Jin-Ho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2008
  • Traditionally mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) sprouts has been stored after dehydration to decrease their decay. The study was done to determine the effect of watering for final 12 hours of harvest day on morphological characters and color of mungbean sprouts. The seeds of cv. Zhong Lu 1 were soaked in 50 ppm BA solution immediately before 4 hour aeration and then cultured for 6 days, when water-supplied for final 12 hours or not. After packaged with PE envelops, the sprouts stored 5 days at $8^{\circ}C$, and their morphological characters, fresh and dry weights, and colors were measured everyday. Compared to non-water supplied, water supplied sprouts had thicker hypocotyl diameter in middle part, and higher total fresh weight due to increment of cotyledon and hypocotyl ones although the two sprouts did nearly same in other characters. Only nonwater supplied sprouts showed higher color b value in hypocotyl than water supplied ones although there were not significant differences between them in other color-related characters, meaning that the latter ones were more rapidly decayed during their storage. In non-water supplied sprouts, number of lateral roots, hypocotyl and root lengths, total fresh weight, brightness of hypocotyl and root was decreased since 3 days after storage but cutting resistance of hypocotyl was done since 5 days.

Regional irrigation control modeling and regional climate characteristics Research on the correlation (지역별 관수제어 모델링 및 지역별 기후 특성과의 연관성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Hyoung;Jo, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hun;Choi, Ahnryul;Lee, Sang-Sik
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2021
  • Domestic agriculture is facing real problems, such as a decrease in the population in rural areas, a shortage of labor due to an aging population, and increased risks due to the deepening of climate change. Smart farming technology is being developed to solve these problems. In the development of smart agricultural technology, irrigation control plays an important role in creating an optimal growth environment and is an important issue in terms of environmental protection. This paper is about the study of collecting and analyzing the rhizosphere environmental data of domestic paprika farms for the purpose of improving the quality of crops, reducing production costs, and increasing production. Irrigation control modeling presented in this paper Control modeling is to graphically present changes in a medium weight, feed, and drainage due to regional climatic features. To derive the graph, the parameters were determined through data collection and analysis, and the suggested irrigation control modeling method was applied to the collected rhizosphere environmental data to control irrigation in 6 regions (Gangwon-do, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk, and Gyeongnam). The parameters were obtained and graphs were derived from them. After that, a study was conducted to analyze the derived parameters to verify the validity of the irrigation control modeling method and to correlate them with climatic features (average temperature and precipitation).