• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관세인하

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Tariff Reduction and Within-Plant Productivity: Micro-evidence from Korean Manufacturing (수입관세 인하가 기업 생산성에 미치는 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Siwook
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.75-109
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    • 2007
  • This paper empirically investigates the effects of import tariff on within-plant productivity growth in Korean manufacturing, using the detailed plant-level longitudinal data of the Korea Census of Manufacturers for the period of 1993-2003. Our main findings are as follows: First, the productivity changes of Korean manufacturing for the period under analysis were mostly induced by within-plant productivity gains, rather than within-industry and/or between-industry resource reallocations. Second, after controlling for firm-specific heterogeneity, the estimation results indicate that lowering tariff-barriers has a positive impact on within-plant TFP growth. We interpret the results in a way that trade liberalization through the removal of tariff and non-tariff barriers heightens the competitive pressure, which in turn creates incentives to reduce production and managerial inefficiency and to invest more on innovative activities. Third, we also find that plant productivity growth from reducing tariff barriers is particularly conspicuous within a year after tariff changes, which implies that plants are quickly adjusting to heightened import competition. On the other hand, our results show that the trade effect on employment creation proceeds relatively slow.

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The Judgment Criteria and Origin Verification Cases on "Exceptional Circumstances" in Application of FTA Preferential Tariffs (FTA 특혜관세 적용에 있어 "예외적인 경우"에 대한 판단기준과 검증사례 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Koog
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.199-218
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    • 2018
  • The force majeure in the international sale of goods has been widely used regarding liability and settlement of disputes in the event of breach of contract due to circumstances beyond the control of the parties. The purpose of this study is to examine the judgment criteria and cases concerning on force majeure in the application of FTA preferential tariffs. In order to achieve this purpose, this paper uses a literature review and case analysis on exceptional circumstances under the Korea·ASEAN FTA and the Korea·EU FTA. This study, this paper provides several implications for companies seeking preferential tariffs regarding the Korea·ASEAN FTA and the Korea·EU FTA. Korean companies are subject to the following: confirm the denial article of FTA preferential tariffs stipulated in the Korea·ASEAN FTA and the Korea·EU FTA, consider the judgment criteria on exceptional circumstances of customs authorities, confirm the extension criteria on the validity period of certificate of origin, confirm the reply criteria of verification result of the customs authorities of the exporting country, and confirm the violation of the principle of good faith for unrequested action on reply of verification result of customs authorities.

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인쇄용지 무관세 시대와 수입지

  • Jo, Gap-Jun
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • s.19
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2004
  • 2004년, 말 많았던 인쇄용지 무관세 시대가 드디어 도래했다. 그러나 엄밀히 말하자면, 이미 1996년부터 단계적으로 관세가 인하돼 왔고, 2003년에 부과된 관세율도 2.5%에 불과했기 때문에 실질적으로 올해의 관세하락 효과는 2.5%라고 할 수 있다. 이런 이유에서 용지무관세 시대의 도래가 제지업계에 큰 파장을 줄 것이라고는 예상되지 않지만 업계 경쟁을 부추기는 새로운 단초로 작용할 것이라는 점도 부인할 수 없는 사실이다.

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한. 칠레 FTA 관세특례법령 원산지규정 주요내용

  • Kim, Seok-O
    • 주류산업
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2004
  • 한, 칠 FTA에서는 원산지가 칠레 또는 우리나라로 인정되는 물품에 대해서만 FTA특혜관세가 적용된다. 즉, 원산지의 인정범위에 따라 적용세율이 달라지므로 원산지규정은 특혜관세의 적용과 우회수입 여부를 판단하는데 핵심적인 과세 요건중의 하나라고 할 수 있다.<중략>

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The Study on the Problem awareness and the Improvement of China Clearance Procedure (중국 해관의 통관절차에 대한 문제인식 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jae Sung;Lee, Yong Keun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.74-90
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    • 2011
  • The main object of this paper is the clearance procedure reengineering of china customs. By the method of documentary research, the paper has tried to look for a new clearance procedure of china customs which be more reasonable through the study of clearance procedure reengineering of china customs. As a result, systematic research is needed to gather information, and regulations of china clearance procedure, the systematic and comprehensive cleanup si re-quired.

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The Actual Condition and Perception of Port Logistics Related Firms According to the Adoption of Busan Free Trade Zone (부산항 관세자유지역 제도의 도입과 그에 따른 항만물류관련업체의 실태와 의식고찰)

  • 이선미;이철영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2003
  • Currently, the adoption of FTZ(Free Trade Zone) has been recognized as one of the most important strategies for becoming hub port in the world. For this reason, various policies for successful implementation and adoption of FTZ have been presented, and a special law related this FTZ was actually built in 1999. In the mean time, a port logistics industry is deeply related to the successful implementation of FTZ. However, although many research about FTZ have been conducted, there have been little previous studies about port logistics firms and FTZ. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate a market structure of firms related to Port Logistics effectively and to analyze the perception of these firms about FTZ in Busan.

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