• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.433-461
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• 2011

This study investigated changes and determinants of public pension generosity and pension spending in welfare states during the last retrenchment period. Path-dependency thesis, industrialization theory and power resources model were examined with the twelve welfare states from 1980 to 2007. The main results are as follows. First, the developments of benefit generosity and pension spending have been differently presented according to pension structure. Second, the cross-national pooled-time series analysis confirmed that pension structure is the most significant factors to determine the level of benefit generosity and pension spending. Third, the positive effect of population ageing on pension spendings were proved even without any changes of pension generosity. New social risks, however, have restrained the pension spending. Fourth, the power of the left party and labor union did not affect the pension policy, which implies that power resources theory cannot explain the development of pension policy in this retrenchment period.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.68-71
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• 2008

웹 상에 정보가 폭발적으로 증가함에 따라 각 사용자에게 맞는 정보를 선별하여 제공하는 개인화 서비스는 매우 중요한 이슈가 되었다. 기존 추천시스템들은 컨텐츠 기반 필터링과 협업 필터링 기법을 기반으로 한다. 그러나 이러한 방법들은 충분히 수집된 사용자 정보를 필요로 하기 때문에, 적절한 추천이 이루어지기 까지 다소 시간이 소요되는 문제를 가지고 있다. 또한 사용자의 성향이 지나치게 편중되는 경우, 사용자의 취향변화를 반영하여 새로운 상품을 추천하는 것은 어렵다. 실제로 사용자들은 웹 사이트의 방문 목적에 따라 개인화된 상품추천을 원하기도 하고, 많은 사용자들에게 인기 있는 상품을 원하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 행동분석을 기반으로, 협업 필터링을 기반으로 하는 개인화된 추천과 다수의 사용자들에게 공통적으로 인기 있는 상품의 추천 비율을 동적으로 조합하여 최종 추천 상품들을 선별하는 새로운 적응형 추천 시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 MovieLens의 데이터 셋을 이용하여 기존 추천기법들과 추천결과에 대한 정확도를 비교 실험하였으며, 보다 높은 정확도를 보이는 실험결과를 통해 제안시스템의 유효성을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.473-474
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• 2017

본 연구는 TBL에서 학생을 보다 효율적으로 평가하기 위해 학생평가방법에 따른 평가점수 간 관계를 비교하고 그 관대함 정도를 분석하였다. 치위생학과 학생의 구강보건교육학 및 구강보건교육학 실습 교과목에서 학생평가방법에 따른 평가점수 간 관계를 살펴본 결과 지필시험과 팀별평가만 유의미한 중간 정도의 정적 상관관계가 나타났고, 그 외의 관계는 모두 유의하지 않았다. 학생평가방법에 따른 평가점수 간 관대함 정도는 팀원평가, 지필시험, 팀별평가 순으로 관대한 것으로 나타났다.

• KLA journal
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.2-10
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• 1984

• 대학교육
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• s.95
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• pp.41-49
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• 1998

• 대학교육
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• s.102
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• pp.34-40
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• 1999

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.63-69
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• 2018

The machine learning model can capture the dynamics of building systems with less inputs than the first principle based simulation model. The training data for developing a machine learning model are usually selected in a heuristic manner. In this study, the authors developed a machine learning model which can describe supply air temperature from an AHU in a real office building. For rational reduction of the training data, the progressive sampling method was used. It is found that even though the progressive sampling requires far less training data (n=60) than the offline regular sampling (n=1,799), the MBEs of both models are similar (2.6% vs. 5.4%). In addition, for the update of the machine learning model, the normalized mutual information (NMI) was applied. If the NMI between the simulation output and the measured data is less than 0.2, the model has to be updated. By the use of the NMI, the model can perform better prediction ($5.4%{\rightarrow}1.3%$).

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 1971

As one part of the ecological studies of Korean white pine plantation, a synecological survey was made on the undergrowth vegetation of Korean white pine plantations of different age class i.e., 5, 15, 25, 35, and 40 year age classes under which shrub and ground vegetation were distinctly different. And, the results are summarized as follows. 1. In shrub, the important species is Corylus heterophylla var. japonica and the dominant species in each age-class stand are as follows; 5 year-class ; Quercus mongolica, Lespedeza Maximowiczi. 15 year-class ; Corylus heterophylla var. japonica, Lespedeza Maximowiczi. 25 year-class ; Corylus heterophylla var. japonica. 35 year-class ; Corylus heterophylla var. japonica, Maackia amurensis. 40 year-class ; Corylus heterophylla var. japonica. 2. The higher the age class of the plantation are, the lower the height and the density of the shrub become. 3. Dominant species of ground-vegetation under the shrub of each age-class are as follows; 5 year-class ; Arundinella hirta var. cilia, Miscanthus purpurascens. 15 year-class ; Arundinella hirta var. ciliata, Potentilla Freyniana. 25 year-class ; Physematium manchuriense, Viola xanthopetala, Rubus craegifolius. 35 year-class ; Viola xanthopetala, Rubus crataegifolius. 45 year-class ; Viola xanthopetala, Rubus crataegifolius. 4. The standing crops of ground vegetation under the shrub were decreased with increasing age-class, which also caused the decreasing height and density and changing floristic composition of the shrub. 5. The ratio of the standing crop of root to the standing crop of shoot was increased as the age class increased. 6. The floristic composition of ground vegetation has shown a change from heliophyte to sciophytes on the sere.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.115-122
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to compare student evaluation methods in team based learning classes for dental hygiene students. The subjects of this study were the score of dental hygiene students who took the courses of 'oral health education practice'. The analysis methods were spearman correlation analysis, skewness, kurtosis and Mann-Whitney U test. As a result, there was a significant correlation between the self-evaluation and peer-evaluation. Self-evaluation showed lenience tendency rather than peer-evaluation and self-evaluation found the highest central tendency. The peer-evaluation result was more lenience and more central in the group where self-evaluation was performed.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.15-24
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• 2019

Currently, museums and architectural heritage provide augmented user experiences by incorporating various media technologies. They still, however, suffer from the limitation of entertainment-based and the provision of location-based simple and repetitive contents. In addition, while acting as a key medium of experience for architectural heritage, the concept of space is not properly reflected in current services. The purpose of this study is to design user space experience considering such characteristics of architectural heritage. The spatial experience content and content production platform are defined. This software platform creates content that enhances the experience of the place by giving a context-based digital data associated with space and objects. The spatial experience content is designed as a series of experience sequences. The composition of the sequence borrows the method of film and narrative which segment and connect consecutive experiences on a scene basis considering user's detailed spatial experience. Therefore, content components can be combined and reproduced in various types. Augmented contents were extracted by using rule-based reasoning function of ontology at the moment. As a practical example of architectural heritage, the Seokjojeon Hall is used to reveal a spatial experience scenario.