• 정보관리연구
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.89-108
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• 2012

학생의 교과학습능력 및 문제해결능력을 향상시키고 학습태도를 변화시키는 등 자기주도적 학습능력을 신장하고 실현하기 위해선 학교도서관 활용수업에 대한 교과교사들의 인식이 높아야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 도서관 전담인력(사서교사, 사서, 일반교사)에 따라 일선 교과교사들이 느끼는 학교도서관 활용수업(집단형태별, 수업모형별, 협력수업모형별)에 대한 필요성과 효과성에 유의미한 차이가 있는지를 밝혀서 그 결과를 교육현장에 발전적으로 적용하여 학교도서관 활용수업을 활성화하고자 한다. 전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 경기도 10개 지역의 30개 고등학교의 교과교사 278명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.892-905
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• 2002

과학교육에서 흥미나 신념과 같은 정의적 특성에 대한 강조는 점점 부각되고 있으나 실제 학생들의 과학에 대한 흥미는 감소하는 추세이며 특히 과학 관련 진로 기피 현상은 최근 심각한 사회문제가 되고 있다. 특히 실업계 고등학생의 경우에는 과학에 대한 기피가 더욱 심하고 국가사회나 과학교육계에서 관련 연구도 별로 없다. 본 연구에서는 실업계 고등학생의 과학 관련된 정의적 특성을 과학선호도로 정의하고 이를 측정하며 과학선호도의 인과요인을 분석하여 실업계 고등학생의 과학선호도 증진을 위한 시사점을 도출하였다. 여기서 과학선호도는 다차원성을 가진 정의적 특성으로 과학과 과학학습에 대한 감정적 반응을 포함하여 과학 관련 행동 의지와 과학 관련 가치를 포함하는 개념이며, 이를 측정하기 위해 범주별로 리커트형의 설문을 개발하였다. 또, 과학선호도의 인과요인을 개인의 능력이나 성향, 가정환경과 같은 개인적 요인과, 학교안 과학교육의 내용과 보상, 학교밖 과학관련 활동과 같은 교육적 요인, 과학기술에 대한 경제적 보상이나 사회문화적 분위기가 같은 사회적 요인으로 구분하여 역시 리커트형 설문 및 자유응답형 질문을 통해 측정하였다. 과학선호도에 영향을 미치는 인과관계는 선형회귀분석과 공변량 구조분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 과학선호도 조사 결과 실업고 학생의 과학선호도는 대체로 낮은 편이다. 과학 내용에 대한 호기심과 과학에 대한 가치는 비교적 높으나 과학학습에 대해서, 특히 과제 실행이나 진로 선택 등 과학을 선호하여 행동으로 실천하려는 의지 면에서는 부정적인 태도를 보이고 있다. 이러한 과학선호도 실태에 영향을 주는 요인으로 개인적 요인은 과학에 대한 감정반응과 행동의지에 직접적인 영향을 주고, 사회적 요인은 과학에 대한 감정반응과 가치확립에 직접 영향을 준다. 한편 교육적 요인은 과학선호도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것이 아니라 개인적 요인과 사회적 요인에 영향을 줌으로 인해 결과적으로 과학선호도의 모든 범주에 고루 영향을 준다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2012

The Purpose of this study is searching the effect of the flow level increasing by using flow learning on scientific achievement and attitude toward science in 4rd grade elementary school student's scientific learning factors, and the better way to approach scientific institude than now in used. Participants included 52 elementary school students. For this study, two classes were divided into experimental class and control class. The control class takes a regular instructions and the experimental class takes a flow learning instructions. Two chapter were selected, 'Plant's World' and 'Fossil and Rock', for this study. Students were treated for 18 hours. The results were as follows: First, flow learning related program about plant's world, fossil and rock is increasing 4rd grade elementary school students' flow level in science class. Second, students are not increasing their scientific achievement according to increasing their flow level. Third, students are not increasing their attitude toward science according to increasing their flow level. But in attitude toward scientific inquiry, adoption of attitude toward science and preference of job related science subordinated, students are increasing subordinate factors of attitude toward science.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.297-306
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of science-based STEAM astronomical learning program on space perception ability and scientific attitudes. For this study the 5 grade, 2 class was divided into a research group and a comparative group. The class was pre-tested in order to ensure the same standard. Space perception ability test and scientific attitudes test was used to find the effect of the science-based steam astronomical learning program. And the results were analyzed by spsswin 18.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, the science-based STEAM astronomical learning program was a positive effects on space perception ability of elementary students. Second, the science-based STEAM astronomical learning program was a positive effects on scientific attitudes of elementary students. According to this research, the science-based STEAM astronomical learning program was verified to improve space perception ability and scientific attitudes on the elementary students.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.253-265
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• 2014

This study was aimed to find the impact of science lessons using e-NIE on science process skills and scientific attitudes of elementary students in comparison with that of traditional lessons. Subjects of this study were 5th graders from two separate classes at a elementary school located in U city. And the experiment has been conducted throughout 10 lessons for the duration of total 12 weeks, where one class, experimental group, attended e-NIE based lessons, while the other, comparative group, with traditional lessons for the same period, in an effort to collect both pre and post test results to compare. Findings from this study were briefly listed below: Firstly, e-NIE applied lessons were more effective in improving science process skills than traditional lessons, especially in the domain of integrated science process skills, with meaningful difference. Secondly, lessons combined with e-NIE enhanced scientific attitudes of elementary students more than traditional lessons with meaningful difference.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the efforts of cooperative loaming through a student team-achievement division(STAD) model on elementary school students' learning achievements and science ,elated attitudes toward the field of astronomy. This study was conducted using 72 students of the fifth-grade class in a elementary school in Busan. The 18 science lessons of the 'Family of the sun' were executed over 6 weeks in the fifth-year students classes. In this study, the experimental group were exposed to cooperative learning through STAD and the contrast group were exposed to a traditional teacher-centered class. The results show that the STAD class of the experimental group had a greater effect upon the elementary school students' science learning achievement and science related attitudes toward the field of astronomy than those of the comparison group. Additionally, the students recognized that cooperative learning provokes both interest in loaming and in their studies generally and also they expressed a desire to continue with cooperative teaming methods.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.307-322
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• 2020

This study analyzed the effects of 'app-based learning of observing and recording living things' on elementary school students' science-related attitudes. Samples of the study were composed of 24 sixth-grade students attending the science club of N elementary school in Seoul, Korea. The learning was conducted for 12 times over 7 months. 'TOSRA(Test of science-related attitude)' was used to quantitatively analyze the science-related attitudes of elementary school students. To find out more detailed characteristics, records of interview were also gathered and analyzed. The main results of this study are as follows. First, for the paired t-test of science-related attitudes, a statistically significant difference between the pre and post was found. As results of the interview, it was revealed that 'experiences of outdoor activities' greatly influenced the increase of science-related attitudes of the students. Second, in ANCOVA, according to 'gender' there was no statistically significant difference in score of science-related attitudes. But, there was statistically significant difference in science-related attitudes according to 'preferred science subjects' and 'whether individual interest has occurred about observing and recording living'. Based on the results of this study, implications for research of elementary biology education are discussed.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.183-191
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to examine the efffcts of science instruction using argumentation, with Tolumin's structure of argument, on students' learning motivation and scientific attitude. In the instruction, well-structured problems selected to be argument, in which interactions among students are stressed. The subjects were classified into two groups: One group is composed of sixty-seven students (experimental group) who were participated in solving processes of the scientific argument tasks, and the other is composed of sixty-nine students (comparative group) who were participated in the traditional teaching method. The results of this study implied that experimental group has a positive effect on students' learning motivation and scientific attitude.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.76-85
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of higher grades in elementary the science process skill and scientific attitudes by multiple-intelligence. To verify research problem, the subject of this study were sixth-grade students selected from two classes of an elementary school located in U1san : the search group is composed of twenty-nine students who were participated in multiple-Intelligence situation, and the other is composed of thirty-two students(comparison group) who were participated in teacher map based learning situation. During six weeks, the multiple-Intelligence was executed in th search group while the teacher map based instruction in comparison group Post-test showed following results: First, the search group showed a significant improvement in the science process skill compared th the comparison group. Second, the search group did not showed a significant improvement in the scientific attitudes compared th the comparison group. In conclusion, multiple-Intelligence teaching model was more effective than the teacher map based teaching model on science process skill. However, since the study has a limit on an object of the study and the applied curriculum, the additional studies need to be conducted with an extended comparative group and curriculum.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.306-314
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• 2017

이에 본 연구에서는 양적 연구의 한계를 보완하여 정규치위생(학)과 교육과정에서 운영 중인 치과의료커뮤니케이션 교육내용에 대한 질적 평가를 통해 타당성을 검토하고자 하였다. 치과의료커뮤니케이션 교과목은 인문사회학적 소양을 기반으로 한 전문가적 태도로 진료실에서의 환자와의 커뮤니케이션 역량 향상을 목적으로 하여, 치과위생사로서의 전문가적인 수행 및 태도를 함양하기 위해 자기이해를 통해 전문가적 태도를 함양하여 환자들과 소통할 수 있는 방법에 대한 교육내용으로 구성하였다. 교육내용의 타당도는 전문가 3인에게 기재된 타당도 평가지를 제공하여 검토를 의뢰하였다. 주차별 교육내용 및 교육시기에 대한 타당도는 최소 4점, 최대 5점으로 전반적으로 타당하다는 평가와 인증평가 기준에도 합당하다는 평가를 받았다. 그러나 해당학년 수준에 맞는 학습내용으로 구성하되, 1개 학기에 그치는 교육과정이 아니라 단계적, 연계성을 갖고 이론과 실습 학습에 노출될 수 있는 부분이 보완되어야 한다고 분석하였다. 따라서 본 결과는 향후 치위생(학)과 커뮤니케이션 역량 달성을 위한 학습목표 및 교육내용을 개발하고, 향후 치과의료커뮤니케이션 교육과정 표준화를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 생각된다.