• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학 학습동기

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Effects of Preference for Science and Self-Directed Learning Ability of the Science Puppet Show Program Developed as a STEAM Education Model (융합인재교육 모델로서 과학인형극 프로그램의 과학선호도와 자기주도적 학습능력에 대한 효과)

  • Ha, Ju Il;Kim, Kyoung Soo
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.21
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    • pp.437-449
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    • 2015
  • The research aims to verify the effects of preference for science and self-directed learning ability of the science puppet show program that the researcher has developed as a STEAM education model. The results for conducting the survey with the same questionnaire before and after the program targeting the students showed that the science puppet show had effects on increasing the science related assignment performance will of the behavioral will among the three sub-dimensions including emotional respond, value cognition and behavioral will, but there was no effect on overall aspects of science preference. It can be interpreted as reflecting the characteristics of the scientific talents who already have a high level of preference for science. In addition, the three sub-dimensions including the cognitive regulation, motivational regulation and behavioral regulation had effects on the self-directed learning ability. Especially it had great effects on the directed learning ability of cognitive regulation, learning motivation of motivational regulation, tool application of behavioral regulation, and cooperation capacity which were greater for female students than male students. It is judged that the three-staged science puppet show program including the 'content integrating stage' that the students integrate the curriculum contents, 'integrated mission stage' of solving the visualization, auralization and performance missions by themselves, and 'process integration stage' of making the stage piece all together.

The Effects of the Constructivist Instructional Model on the Acquisition of Atmospheric Pressure Conceptions and Learning Motivation (구성주의적 과학수업이 대기압 개념 획득과 학습동기에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the constructivist instructional model on the acquisition of atmospheric pressure conceptions and learning motivation. The step of constructivist instruction was prediction and explanation-experiment and observation-discussion-application. The control group consisted of two classes of students who participated in the teacher-centered instruction. The experimental group consisted of two classes of students who participated in the constructivist instruction. To examine students' preconceptions before the instructions, a preconceptions test was administered. After the instructions, students' acquisition of atmospheric pressure conceptions and learning motivation were measured with a researcher-made post-conceptions test and The Course Interest Survey. The results from this study were as follows: First, the constructivist instruction is more effective method in acquisition of atmospheric pressure conceptions and learning motivation than the teacher-centered instruction. Therefore, in order to increase the acquisition of science conceptions and to decrease the science misconceptions, we need to use the constructivist instructional model which make learners self check their own preconceptions of science. Second, the constructivist instruction is more effective than teacher-centered instruction in three elements of learning motivation. So, we need to develop the effective ARCS(attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction) strategies in order to use the constructivist instructional model and to verify it's effectiveness. Third, to improve teaching and learning methods, educational researchers should carry out studies using many points of view than studies biased constructivism or objectivism. In this respect, we need to contrive how to integrate constructive view points and objective view points.

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Effects of Psychiatric Nursing Practice Education Using Virtual Simulation for Nursing (가상간호시뮬레이션을 활용한 정신간호실습 교육의 효과)

  • Han, Mi Ra;Lee, Jihye
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the differences in transfer motivation and learning self-efficacy before and after applying virtual simulation for nursing in psychiatric nursing practice, and to provide them as basic data for effective psychiatric practical education. This study was conducted from October to December 2020. The subjects were 41 people who were enrolled in the third year of a located in U city, and who had received psychiatric nursing practice education using virtual simulation for nursing. Data were analyzed by paired t-test and pearson's correlation coefficient. After practice compared to before psychiatric nursing practice with virtual simulation nursing applied, transfer motivation was significantly increased and learner self-efficacy increased, but it was not statistically significant. Therefore, It was confirmed that psychiatric nursing practice education using virtual simulation for nursing is partly an effective practice strategy.

The Effects of Small Group Drawing in Learning the Particulate Nature of Matter (물질의 입자성에 대한 학습에서 소집단 그림 그리기의 효과)

  • Han, Jae-Young;Kim, Hun-Sik;Kim, Bo-Kyung;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.721-727
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated the effects of small group drawing in learning the concepts of particulate nature of matter. Three classes of seventh graders (N = 126) at a coed middle school were randomly assigned to a pair drawing group, an individualistic drawing group, and a control group. The students were taught the 'three states of matter' and 'motion of molecules' for eight class periods. Prior to these classes, student self-efficacy, learning motivation, and attitude toward science instruction were examined. After instruction, tests assessing achievement, conception, learning motivation, and attitude toward science instruction were administered. Two-way ANCOVA results revealed that scores of achievement and conception for the pair drawing group were significantly higher than those for the control group. However, scores of the three groups did not significantly differ in learning motivation and attitude toward science instruction. Furthermore, no significant interactions surfaced between instruction and the level of self-efficacy in all dependent variables.

Exploring Variables Related to Students' Understanding of the Convergence of Basic and Applied Science (기초과학과 응용과학의 융합에 관한 학생들의 이해와 관련된 변인 분석)

  • Ha, Min-Su;Lee, Jun-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.320-330
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    • 2012
  • Understanding the relation between basic science and applied science is important for students in understanding the importance of learning science, the relationship between scientific knowledge and human life, and for enhancing their science motivation. In this study, we evaluated the statistical validity of this hypothetical model and explored the effect of gender and students' preferred courses (e.g., humanities, science, and art) on four dependent variables. We also evaluated the differences of students' understanding across scientific domains and students' understanding concerning basic and applied scientific knowledge. Three hundred and twenty five 10th grade students participated in this survey research. Statistically, we employed bivariate correlation, partial correlation, path analysis, two-way ANOVA, and repeated measures ANOVA. Our findings illustrated that our hypothetical model was statistically valid. In addition, the significant interaction effects of gender and students' preferred courses on each dependent variable were shown. Students have different levels of understanding of the convergence of basic and applied science, the relation between scientific knowledge and human life, and the importance of learning science across scientific domains (e.g., physics, chemistry, earth science and biology).

MHEG based Distance Learning /Training System on WWW) (WWW상에서의 MHEG 기반 원격 교육/훈련 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-Hun;Yun, Gyeong-Seop;An, Chi-Don;Wang, Chang-Jong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.674-681
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 MHEG을 기반으로 한 원격 교육/훈련 시스템으 설계한다. 설계하는 시스템은 코스웨어를 제공하고, 비동기모드로 브라우징하여 개별 학습을 지원하던 기존 시스템과는 달리 , 교육적 효과를 높이기 위해 비동기 방식과 동기 방식을 동시에 수용할수 있도록 설계하였다. 특히 동기 방식은 사용자 공동 작업 환경을 위한 세션 관리 모듈을 두어 실시간 화상 강의 응용에서 학습자 및 세션 제어에 대한 연산을 제공함으로써 학습 효율을 향상시킬수 있으며, MHEG 표준을 도입하여 학습자와의 실시간 상호 작용을 충분히 지원함으로써 훈련 시스템에서의 시뮬레이션 지원 능력을 극대화 할수 있도록 하였다.

Impact of Inner/External Motive of Children with Underachievement in Basic Learning on Academic Failure Tolerance, Depression and Academic Efficacy (기초학습부진아동의 내·외적동기에 따른 학업적 실패내성, 우울, 학업효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Soon-Gil;Cho, Jeung-Ryeul
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to identify the correlation between internal/external motive, academic failure (emotion, behavior, task preference), depression (depressive emotion, behavioral disorder, loss of interest, self-degradation and physiological symptom), and academic efficacy of elementary school students with underachievement basic learning, and discover the influential variables on internal/external motive, targeting 56 elementary school students with underachievement in third and fifth grade of 10 elementary schools in G metropolitan city. The research conducted T-test to figure out the difference between the children with underachievement by year and carried out theregression analysis to identify the predictors of self-determination motives. First, there was a difference between the third and fifth graders in terms of the external motives. Second, the influential variables for external motives of children with underachievement included depressive emotion, loss of interest and physiological symptom. Therefore, as more third graders with underachievement study under the external motives compared to the fifth graders, it is concluded necessary to adopt a program to reduce the variables for depression that influence the external motives.

Exploring the Effect of First Year Science-Focused School Program on High School Students' Science Core Competency and Science Learning Motivation Using Group-Based Trajectory Modeling (집단중심 추세모형을 이용한 과학중점학교 1학년 프로그램이 고등학생들의 과학과 핵심역량과 과학학습동기에 미치는 영향 탐색)

  • Ha, Minsu;Lee, Kiyoung;Choi, Eunhwan;Kim, Ilchan;Yu, Jihye;Won, Bokyeon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.799-807
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    • 2019
  • The study was conducted to identify if the first-year program of science-focused school improved students' scientific core competency and science learning motivation. The first-year program of the science-focused school consisted of basic education in scientific inquiry, investigation, advanced experiment, and basic education in small research. There were a total of 262 participants in the program, and 169 students took three survey tests. Through the analysis of a group-based trajectory modeling, students were differentiated based on similarity of score changes. This study showed that the first-year program of the science-focused school significantly improved students' scientific core competency and science learning motivation. A group-based trajectory modeling found that about 40~60% of students saw the effects of the program. The students who chose the humanity track showed effects, while some students who chose the science-focused track did not show effects. A group-based trajectory modeling showed the methodological effects of identifying the change process of individual students. This study identified the positive effects of science-focused school policy statistically and is a meaningful example for analyzing the effectiveness of science-focused school programs.

The Relation Between Learning Style and Preferred Type of Laboratory Instruction of Academically Talented High School Students' (우수한 고등학생이 선호하는 과학실험 유형과 학습양식의 관계)

  • Woo, Ju;Rhee, Hyang-Yon;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.306-319
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate high school students' learning style, perception of types of laboratory instruction, and the relationship between the learning style and preferred type of laboratory instruction. The participants of this study were 19 female high school students, from Incheon in Korea, who showed outstanding science grades. Dunn et al's revised Learning Styles Inventory (1997) was used for testing students' learning style. The students were asked to choose preferred and not preferred types of experiments and describe the reason of the choices after implementation of 4 types of experiments: verification, discovery, explorator, and investigation laboratory instructions. The findings of this study were as follows: Firstly, the students had a certain common learning style irrelevant to their personal characteristics, i. e; they showed high (self, teacher, parents) motivation and structure stimuli that was common in Korean students. Second, outstanding students prefer unstructured and open laboratory instructions. And those students were highly influenced by sociological and emotional stimuli. Third, students' learning style was related to their preferred type of laboratory instruction. Students preferring unstructured and open laboratory were influenced by sociological and emotional stimuli, while those preferring structured and closed laboratory were influenced by physiological stimuli.

Relations of Behavioral Inhibition/Activation System about Science Learning (과학학습 행동억제체계 및 행동활성화체계와 과학성취도의 관계)

  • Nam, Ji-Yeon;Yang, Il-Ho;Hong, Eun-Ju;Lim, Sung-Man;Kim, Eun-Ae
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze on the relations of motivation system about science learning and science achievement. TIMSS 2007 was selected and translated for science achievement test. After that, fourth-grade 496 students and eighth-grade 425 students were required to accomplish the questionnaire on behavioral inhibition/activation system about science learning(SL-BIS/BAS) and science achievement. There were negative correlation with SL-BIS and science achievement, and positive correlation with SL-BAS and science achievement. In addition, two systems account for 12% of science achievement. These results would be helpful for teachers to understand the difference about motivation by students' variables and to make a plan for the appropriate strategies for learners.

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