• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학제정

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Rules in Disarray, Orientation Imposed: Establishment of the Framework Act on Science and Technology, 1998-2015 (분열된 규정, 일관된 방향 : 과학기술기본법의 제정과 그 결과, 1998-2015)

  • YOO, Sangwoon
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.41-83
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    • 2019

  • Recently, the establishment of the Special Act on National Research and Development(tentatively named) has been discussed with the aim of providing a legal basis for the comprehensive management of national research and development programs, which have thus far been independently implemented by government ministries. This paper analyzes the legislative process of the Framework Act on Science and Technology(hereafter, the "Framework Act") introduced for a similar purpose in 2001. By examining who had proposed various versions of the legislation prior to the enactment of the Framework Act, and which draft bill was derived ultimately through controversies, this paper will present the following two arguments: First, the obsession with a single regulation that can be applicable to all national research and development programs may lead to unintended consequences, given that the history of national research and development programs, each of which has been implemented by different government ministries, is quite long. Second, the Framework Act has an impact to date while it consistently internalizes the very unique orientations, as the concepts of "national competitiveness" and "national innovation system" postulate, even though it failed to establish an integrated rule. The case of the Framework Act will be a window through which one can glimpse how the present debate on the enactment of the Special Act on National Research and Development shall proceed, and further, reflect on the issues that were overlooked.

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나의 장관시절-남극세종과학기지 준공,국제위상 높여보람

  • Park, Geung-Sik
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.28 no.3 s.310
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 1995

  • 과기처 탄생때부터 몸담아온 전문관료로 정치적 격변기에 9대 장관으로 취임, 남극기지 건설에 참여하여 88년 세종과학기지를 준공했고 한국과학상을 제정하여 과학기술자들의 긍지를 높였다.

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