• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학예술

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Implementation of an Image-based Korean Beef Grade Discrimination Automation Algorithm (이미지 기반 한우 등급 판별 자동화 알고리즘 구현)

  • Minji Kim;Junseok Oh;Eunchae Jeon;Yonghyun Kwon;YoungGyun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 2024
  • 한국의 육류 소비량이 늘어감에 따라 한우의 수요 및 공급도 점차 늘어가고 있다. 한우는 육질 등급(QG)과 육량 등급(YG)으로 나누어 판별되며 근내지방도, 고기 색, 지방색, 조직감, 성숙도, 도체 중량, 배최장근 단면적, 등지방두께 등 여러 항목을 고려한다. 현재는 주로 등배근을 맨눈으로 확인하는 수동 판별 방식이 사용된다. 하지만 평가사가 정확하게 판단하기 어렵고, 작업자의 부주의로 인한 육류의 오염 등 시간과 비용의 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점들을 한우 등급 판별 자동화로 해결하기 위해 한우의 등심 단면 이미지를 활용하여 등배근의 근내지방도를 산출하고 한우 등급을 자동 판별하는 알고리즘을 구현하였으며 평균 정확도는 79.2%를 달성하였다.

A Study on Multiple Bases for Development of Natural Adhesives for Woodcraft using Cellulose Extracts from Wood and their Application Potential - Focused on Salicis radicis cortex, hibiscus, Chinese wild peach resin - (셀룰로오스계 목재 추출 성분을 이용한 목공예용 천연 접착제의 개발 및 적용 가능성에 대한 복합적 기반 연구 - 유근피·황촉규·도교 중심으로 -)

  • Wi, Koang Chul;Oh, Seung Jun;Han, Won Sik;Park, Min Sun
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2019
  • This study started from the need to improve one of shortcomings of synthetic PVAc adhesives - potential physical harm and environmental hazards to the workers or their users. As a matter of fact, PVAc adhesives are currently mainly used because of their convenience and economy for the production of woodcrafts. The purpose of this study was to develop natural adhesives through research on natural adhesives in step with the current increase of societal attention to environmental friendliness and rapid surge in their demand in the face of such problems. So, the study attempted research on the bases to develop natural adhesives for woodcraft, using cellulose extracts from wood - natural adhesive material. The findings of the study were as follows. Firstly, natural adhesives showed the improved effect in the field of adhesive strength, a basic physical property by 0.2 - 4 times compared with the existing materials and the study confirmed they had the similar or stable pH value. Besides, they had good reversibility, demonstrating their basic physical property as a natural adhesive for woodcraft. While, their durability to ultraviolet ray degradation also showed an excellent result value being better by 1.5 - 8.5 times than the existing materials. The study expects natural adhesives with improved and better performances compared with the existing materials could be developed, if further research on adhesive strength, antibiosis, conservative property were to continue by developing refinery technology for cellulose extracts from wood and rendering the functionality to them.

The Usability Evaluation Indicators for Services Design Platform (서비스디자인 플랫폼을 위한 사용성 평가지표 연구)

  • Jung, Hoe Jun;Kim, Kwang Myung;Jo, Sun;Ko, Young Jun
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.20
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2015
  • Service Design Platform which has been developing under the sponsorship of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy is aimed at facilitating service design consultancy to carry out service design projects smoothly online. In the development process in order to verify and improve the usability of the platform, heuristic evaluations by usability experts along with usability test done by user participation are required. This study was conducted for the purpose of deriving appropriate evaluation areas and detailed evaluation indices prior to carrying out the heuristic evaluation. For the study, first, the concept of the service design platform was identified and the features of its component were analyzed. Second, based on literature study of standards which are related to usability evaluation indices, usability evaluation areas and indices were analyzed. Third, in order to establish and verify evaluation areas and indices which are appropriate for the evaluation, Delphi survey was conducted and its validity was verified. Through this study, evaluation indices with 4 evaluation areas and 45 detailed items were derived. Derived evaluation indices was made in the form of checklist and will be utilized for heuristic evaluation by usability experts.

Applying probabilistic perspective to interpreting science graphs using a mathematics educational software (수학교육용 소프트웨어를 활용한 과학 그래프 해석에 대한 확률론적 관점의 적용)

  • Paik, Seoung-Hey;Choi, Kyeongsik;Kim, Sungki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 수학교육용 소프트웨어에서 확률적 현상을 경험한 이후 과학 그래프 해석에 있어 확률론적 관점을 도입하여 해석하는 학습자의 관점의 변화를 제시한다. 이 연구에서 11명의 고등학교 1학년 학생은 수학교육용 소프트웨어인 지오지브라(GeoGebra)를 활용하여 학습자가 평면 상에서 수직선이나 반원 위에 점을 찍는 활동을 통하여 기하학적 확률을 경험하였으며 이와 같은 경험을 토대로 물의 상평형 그래프를 해석하였다. 물의 상평형 그래프에 나타나는 얼음(고체), 물(액체), 수증기(기체)의 상태 변화에 대하여 각 상태가 나타나는 온도-압력의 영역 간의 경계에 대하여 학습자는 기하학적 확률을 적용하여 해석하려고 하였으나 경계선 위의 온도-압력의 물의 미시적 구조를 표현하는 과정에서 4명의 학생만 확률론적 관점으로 해석하고 그렇지 못한 학생들은 상태의 공존을 물질적 관점이나 과정적 관점으로 이해하였다.

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A study on Vitalizations of Science Museum with Digilog-Book (Digilog를 이용한 과학관의 활성화 방안)

  • Yoon, Young-doo;Choi, Hun;Choi, Eun-young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.566-568
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the government as part of the creation of science for science education policies promoting the activation of the Science Museum. However the lack of infrastructure, budget and human resources are a reality that a lot of difficulties. In past, A field trip of Science Museum was a place of curiosity of youth. However, modern Science Museum has to competition with the online games and theme park in order to achieve the two goals of scientific experience and education, which it needs change display device is required. Looking at the cases of advanced foreign Science Museum is not merely a head of science education experience as a cultural space, provide relaxation and entertainment, and life science area in addition to a variety of genres such as art and fashion exhibits are planning to combine. In this study, the current uniform description panel of exhibition device described in the written text replaced with the digilog book with the age and grade of the visitors by providing a tailored service for scientific knowledge and intellectual curiosity induced measures can claim the satisfaction of visitors is proposed.

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On "Utopia" Approached Through Conceptual History in Korea ("유토피아"의 한국적 개념 형성에 대한 탐색적 고찰)

  • Kim, Jongsoo
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.52
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    • pp.253-275
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    • 2018
  • The concept of 'utopia' in Korea was formed in the early 20th century. 'There isn't in this world but good world' could be found using science and it was an ideal place for science to realize in the 1900s of Korea. Utopia was emphasized as an ideal world of fantasy in the 1920s. It was an ideological world wherein socialism was realized by a purposeful science. Utopia, conversely, was the history of scientific socialism defined as past example of communism that could not be implemented but was fancied. There were works suggesting that it was a dark dystopia such as Society after 800,000 years written by H.G. Wells or Artificial Worker by Young-hee Pak, but there were implied at the will of utopia.

Considerations on the Making of Scientific Content and Processing of Biological Knowledge (생명과학 지식의 가공과 콘텐츠화 과정에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sun-Young;Kim, San-Ha;Jang, Yi-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.503-513
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    • 2011
  • Appreciation of nature and an understanding of the biological sciences by the general public are key to the popularization of modern science. In particular, informal and accessible venues such as museum exhibits occupy a crucial role in science education, and they depend heavily on fields related to macrobiology, including Ecology, Animal Behavior, and Environmental Science. Unfortunately, lack of engaged experts and superficial descriptions of natural phenomena all too often prevent scientific knowledge from being shared effectively with the general public. Raw information itself and knowledge are not in a form or structure accessible to nonspecialists. In order to move successfully deliver substantive comprehension of the biological knowledge to the general public, it is necessary to categorize information from a content-conscious perspective and transform it into useful biological content. Therefore, the role of scientists is critically important in a series of processes that include theme selection, editing, and even graphical layout of contents. These processes require not only a scientific and logical way of thinking, but also an aptitude for artistic presentation and effective communication. The concept of Translation is presented as a theoretical and operational framework for the popularization of science.

Preparation for Nobel Prize in Science (과학분야 노벨상을 위한 준비)

  • Park, Jae-Hwan;Ahn, Jeeyoung
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2018
  • The Nobel Prize, which began in 1900, has already produced more than 1,000 winners worldwide. However, South Korea has failed to produce a Nobel Prize winner in the field of science. In order to make the Nobel Prize possible in science, many concerns and improvements are needed in many ways, including scientific administration, bureaucracy, and public education. In the field of science administration, authoritarianism seem to be a major stumbling block. Developing scientific technology by policy means and achievement of scientific technology to make money are not healthy foundation for the Nobel Prize. School education to enhance the value of creativity and challenge in needed. Social awareness is needed to value creativity and challenges. Acceptance of fails is required to succeed. It can make money to study things that don't pay. The Nobel Prize can be approached without the recognition of the Nobel Prize.

In Search of Narrative Science as a Convergence Discipline and its Implication and Direction (융·복합 학문으로서 내러티브 과학의 시사점 및 방향 탐구)

  • Kang, Hyeon-suk;Lee, Ji-eun
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2017
  • Until now, Academic disciplines were categorized according to the standards of the National Research Foundation of Korea, and this categorization has contributed to the development of each disciplines. However, as time goes by, there is a need for a transition to the new trends, convergence. Therefore, to suggest the resolution for pre-existing phenomenon and problems, this study explored the concept and traits of narrative science as a convergence discipline and discussed its implications and tasks. Narrative Science is a human science, based on narrative epistemology, and it focuses on human's interpretation, communication, and inter-subjectivity. Narrative Science has many inner structures per trait, and it provides pre-existing disciplines with narrativistic inter-relation. It also pays attention to human's inner areas. For the development of Narrative Science in the future, it should be free from a misunderstanding as a narratology discipline or a methodology of qualitative research. Under this change, Narrative Science discipline areas should be fused in the perspective of human science, based on narrative philosophy and psychology.

A Study on the Design Change History Management for BIM-based Architecture-Structure Collaboration (BIM 기반 건축-구조분야 협업을 위한 설계변경 이력관리 방안 연구)

  • Park, kyoung Jun;Ock, Jong Ho
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2019
  • IFC(Industry Foundation Classes) is used for information exchange in BIM-based collaboration process, and it does not secure reliability of information exchange results between fields due to structural limitations. In the end, it is a realistic problem that we have to use specialized BIM software by field, and we can not secure smooth interoperability in the process of information exchange and change. This study was conducted to find ways to secure the interoperability of BIM work between architecture and structure fields by utilizing Open Source provided by software developers to solve these problems. First, through expert survey and in-depth interview, information and improvement factors required in the process of collaboration between architecture and structure were derived. Second, in order to find a solution to the improvement factors, existing studies related to Open-API and domestic and overseas APIs were investigated and analyzed. Third, Ad-On was developed to secure interoperability by using Open API, mainly BIM S/W, which is mainly used in each field. As a result of the study, the possibility of securing interoperability through the management of the design change history between fields was confirmed by using API. It is judged that the application range of API will be expanded to the construction and maintenance field in the future. Therefore, in order to increase the usability for application diffusion, further research on interface improvement through user-centered verification is needed.