• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학수사

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Korean Summarization System using Automatic Paragraphing (단락 자동 구분을 이용한 문서 요약 시스템)

  • 김계성;이현주;이상조
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.7_8
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describes a system that extracts important sentences from Korean newspaper articles using automatic paragraphing. First, we detect repeated words between sentences. Through observation of the repeated words, this system compute Closeness Degree between Sentences(CDS ) from the degree of morphological agreement and the change of grammatical role. And then, it automatically divides a document into meaningful paragraphs using the number of paragraph defined by the user´s need. Finally. it selects one representative sentence from each paragraph and it generates summary using representative sentences. Though our system doesn´t utilize some features such as title, sentence position, rhetorical structure, etc., it is able to extract meaningful sentences to be included in the summary.

A Study on the Current State and Improvement of Operation of Fire Investigation Teams (화재조사 실태 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Geun;Chae, Jong-Min
    • Journal of forensic and investigative science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of fire investigation are to identify and analyze the causes of fire and, using the results in promoting fire fighting policies, ultimately to prevent fires caused by similar causes and to protect people's life and properties from fire. However, although the patterns of fire are getting more diverse and complicated with the rapid development of industry, complicated with the rapid development of industry, fire fighting organizations are continuing traditional superficial fire investigation without operating a fire investigation department for the reason of insufficient manpower, equipment and budget, losing public confidence. Thus, the present study purposed to propose plans to improve the technicality of fire investigation and win public confidence in fire investigation. First, the technicality of fire investigation should be improved by operating a department and personnel exclusively for fire investigation. Second, fire investigation should be more scientific and precise using high tech fire investigation equipment. Lastly, responsible fire fighting administration should be realized through statistical analysis of the causes of fire and computerization. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the safety and security of our society.

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Function of Nonfish Proteins in Surimi-Based Cel Products (어묵제품에 있어서 단백질 첨가의 기능)

  • Chung, Kang-Hyun;Lee, Chong-Min
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 1994
  • The addition of nonfish protein significantly reduced the strength of nonfish protein-incorporated surimi gel in terms of cohesiveness, rigidity and shear force. The sensory textural properties of fiberi-3ed surimi gel product was characterized as the reduction in intensity of undesirable rubberiness, chewiness and firmness, thus increasing the desirability in over all texture. Gel strength of both cohesiveness and rigidity of nonfish protein was inversely correlated with those of nonfish protein-incorporated surimi gel. The variation of texture-modifying properties of nonfish protein in surimi gel was attributed to the differences in thermal hydration and gelation properties of nonfish protein.

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Reform of Medicolegal Death Investigation System in Korea - On the Professionalism of involved Personnel - (검시제도(檢視制度)의 개혁(改革) 방안(方案) - 검시 관여자(檢視 關與者)의 전문성(專門性)을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Young-Il;Chae, Jong-Min;Park, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of forensic and investigative science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 2006
  • The reform necessity of medicolegal death investigation system is continuously issued. The problems from the current death investigation system are discussed, specially on the professionalism of the involved personnel such as policemen, doctors, prosecutors. Death investigation exists not only to prosecute the criminals but also primarily to protect the general public's health, safety, and welfare. The reform proposals of death investigation system are followed as below. Statutes require that the prosecutor be notified of certain deaths. All deaths that may reasonably result from anything other than natural disease should be investigated. A death certificate is a legal document which authenticate a death, therefore it is issued by the doctor. The postmortem examination must be rearranged on the university base and performed by the qualified doctors who are trained at least in pathology. The police officer specified in death investigation and forensic identification should be encouraged to keep doing their special work in many ways.

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The Evaluation of the Primary School Students' Knowledge and Recognition on the Sexual Assault (초등학생의 성폭력에 대한 지식 및 인식 연구 -경산시내 소재 5개교 6학년생을 중심으로-)

  • Yook, Jong-Hwa;Park, Hee-Kyung;Chae, Jong-Min
    • Journal of forensic and investigative science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2008
  • As the age of the sex crime perpetrators and victims is going down, the importance of Sex Assault Prevention Education (SAPE) is on the rise. In order to see how many students are aware of the SAPE which are currently being conducted in the local schools. A total of 600 students from five different primary schools in Kyongsan City area were questioned with the questionnaire. On the whole, the level of acknowledgement on the sexual assault is estimated as 20.52 out of total point 53.00. The point in each question is shown as low as follows; The notion of Sexual Assault (9.88 out of 19), recognition of Sexual Assault (5.45 out 11), way to cope with the sexual assault (6.60 out of 11), and knowledge on the symptom induced by the sexual assault (4.04 out of 12). The SAPE should be taught to the student from the young age frequently. The efficiency of SAPE will be increased by the health-care teachers who have the professional knowledge with the case studies and teaching materials like CD-ROMs. The health-care teachers as the SAPE lecturers require continuous training.

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심층 분석 - "학생들에게 과학이 아니라 이념을 가르치다" 전라북도교육청 탈핵교재의 문제점

  • Jeong, Beom-Jin
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.4-12
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    • 2018
  • 전북교육청은 2015년에 탈핵교과서라는 이름으로 <탈핵으로 그려보는 에너지의 미래>라는 책을 내고 전북도 내 모든 초 중 고 학교에 배포하여 각 학교에서 수업 보조 교재로 활용하도록 했으며 2016년에는 개정판을 내기도 했다. 본고에서는 교재의 내용을 검토하고 이에 대한 과학적인 문제점을 지적하고자 한다. 이를 통하여 탈핵 주장이 상징(象徵)과 수사(修辭)를 통하여 구현해낸 그림의 허구적 실체임을 드러내고 이러한 탈핵 주장이 정규 교육의 일부가 되는 상황에 대한 문제를 제기하고자 한다. 본고는 2015년판 탈핵교재를 기준으로 작성하였다.

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The cutoff criterion and the accuracy of the polygraph test for crime investigation (범죄수사를 위한 거짓말탐지 검사(polygraph test)의 판정기준과 정확성)

  • Yu Hwa Han ;Kwangbai Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2008
  • The polygraph test administered by the Korean Prosecutors Office for crime investigations customarily uses the score of -12 as the cutoff point separating the subjects who lie from those who tell the truth. The criterion used by the KPO is different from the one (-13) suggested by Backster (1963) who invented the particular method for lie detection. Based on the signal detection theory applied to the real polygraph test data obtained from real crime suspects by the KPO, the present study identified the score of -8 as an optimal criterion resulting in the highest overall accuracy of the polygraph test. The classification of the subjects with the score of -8 as the criterion resulted in the highest accuracy (83.17%) compared with the accuracies of classifications with the Backster's criterion (76.24%) and the KPO's criterion (80.20%). However, the new criterion was also found to result in more false-positive cases. Based on the results from the present study, it was recommended to use the score of -8 as the criterion when the overall accuracy is important but the score of -12 or -13 when avoiding false-positive is more important than securing the overall accuracy.

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Forensic Automatic Speaker Identification System for Korean Speakers (과학수사를 위한 한국인 음성 특화 자동화자식별시스템)

  • Kim, Kyung-Wha;So, Byung-Min;Yu, Ha-Jin
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the automatic speaker identification system 'SPO(Supreme Prosecutors Office) Verifier'. SPO Verifier is a GMM(Gaussian mixture model)-UBM(universal background model) based automatic speaker recognition system and has been developed using Korean speakers' utterances. This system uses a channel compensation algorithm to compensate recording device characteristics. The system can give the users the ability to manage reference models with utterances from various environments to get more accurate recognition results. To evaluate the performance of SPO Verifier on Korean speakers, we compared this system with one of the most widely used commercial systems in the forensic field. The results showed that SPO Verifier shows lower EER(equal error rate) than that of the commercial system.

A Geo-statistical Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Soil Around a Ship Building Yard in Busan, Korea (통계지표를 활용한 부산지역 조선소 주변 토양 내 중금속 오염조사 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Jeon, Soo kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.907-915
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    • 2018
  • With the increase of metal usage in various industries, metal pollution and ecological toxicity in the environmental system have become a significant concern. A geo-statistical index has been widely used to determine contamination level with normalization through a background value. In this study, geo-statistical indexes such as an enrichment factor, accumulation index, and potential ecological risk index were used to assess metal pollution in soil at locations associated with shipbuilding manufacturing industries. Metal contamination, especially of Cu and Pb, was observed in some samples located closer to manufacturing sites. Enrichment factor and accumulation (IGEO) values were indicative of concerning levels of soil contamination in specific samples, and the soil contamination could be induced by anthropogenic sources. In further study, after more detailed sampling for soil and potential pollution sources, high interpretation techniques such as Pb isotope analysis and X-ray analysis will be needed to investigate source identification.