• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학기술 정책

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지각변동하는 2000년대 주요국가의 과학기술 정책

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.4 s.371
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2000

  • 21C를 맞아 세계는 과학의 창달과 기술의 혁신을 위해 체제를 정비하고 R&D 예산을 대폭 증액하는 등 온힘을 기울이고 있다. 특히 국가통수권자가 국가 경쟁력이 과학기술력에 있다고 보고 통치차원에서 과학기술 정책을 챙기고 있는 것이다. 과학의 달 4월을 맞이하여 미국과 EUㆍ일본 그리고 중국의 21C 과학기술정책 방향을 점검해 보았다.

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Development process and limitations of science and technology manpower policy, and suggestions for future direction (과학기술인력정책의 발전과정과 한계, 미래 방향에 대한 제언)

  • Seongmin Hong;Eunhye Hwang
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.111-138
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    • 2023

  • The purpose of this paper is to summarize the development process of major science and technology manpower policies and to derive desirable future policy directions in the policy environment of a paradigm shift in supply and demand. To this end, first, the development process of the science and technology manpower policy, which was promoted in earnest from the 2000s, with the topic of resolving the phenomenon of avoidance of science and engineering majors, was examined, focusing on the basic plan for supporting science and engineering majors. Next, we summarized the main contents and implications of the change in demand for science and technology personnel caused by digital transformation and the supply shock of demographic decline, that is, the paradigm shift in the supply and demand of science and technology talents. Based on this, the core direction of the future science and technology manpower policy was suggested to create a human-centered science and technology research ecosystem that promotes the continued growth and inflow of human resources, so that can be the foundation for the training and utilization of excellent science and technology talents.

  • https://doi.org/10.14386/SIME.2023.31.3.111 인용 PDF