• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학기술의 윤리

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The Effect of Gender, Ethical Values and Characteristics of Biomedical Ethics on the Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics on Nursing Students in one Nursing college (일개 대학 간호학생의 성별, 윤리적 가치관 및 생명의료윤리 특성이 생명의료윤리의식에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Gye Seon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5672-5681
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to test the correlation of ethical values and perception of biomedical ethics in nursing students. Data was collected from September 10th to October 5th 2012, was analyzed using the t-test, the one-way ANOVA, the Scheffe, the Multiple regression and Pearson's correlation. The average point of consciousness of biomedical ethics was 2.98(${\pm}0.2$). The highest score of 3.27(${\pm}0.5$) was seen in the category of the ethics for 'right to life of the fetus', the lowest score of 2.70(${\pm}0.4$) was seen in the 'organ transplantation'. As a result of analyzing on general and specific aspects, the difference was found in gender and ethical values(F=6.148, p=<.001). In gender, the score of biomedical ethics(r=0.108, p=.003) and ethical values(r=-0.185, p=.002) were showing a positive correlation. The predictors of biomedical ethics was gender(${\beta}$=0.205, t=3.399, p=<.001), the possibility of biomedical ethics problems depend on the development of science (${\beta}$=0.142, t=2.261, p=0.025) and ethical values(${\beta}$=0.189, t=3.119, p=0.002). These results can provide a basic data to enhance the consciousness of biomedical ethics and establish a educational program of biomedical ethics for nursing students.

저자 인터뷰-"홀로세의 공룡" 펴낸 최형선씨

  • Kim, Ji-Won
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.91
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 1991
  • 과학기술문명은 윤리성 여부를 떠나 생태계 속성에 맞춰 발달시켜야 한다는 기본상식을 잊어서는 안됩니다. 자연생태계와 공존을 염두에 두어야함 '호모사피엔스'라는 생물종의 미래를 약속할 수 있습니다.

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과학과윤리 특별기고-IMF와 부패공화국

  • Son, Gwang-Un
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.4 s.347
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 1998
  • 이번 서울대 치대교수의 구속사건으로 교수임용에 돈을 주어야 한다는게 공지의 사실로 드러났다. 필자가 들은 얘기론 외국에서 정치학 박사학위를 받고 귀국한 한 교수지망생이 어느 대학의 제의를 받고 임용신청을 냈으나 2천만원을 내라는 총무처장의 요구를 못지켜 교수임용의 문턱에서 좌절되었다는 사례도 있다. 또 법조계에서 일어난 비리도 맥을 같이한다. 어딜가나 성한 곳이 없고 공정한 경쟁의 룰이 지켜지는 곳이 없다. 도대체 대한민국은 민주공화국인가 ,부패공화국인가

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The influencing factor of Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics, Moral Sensitivity and Critical Thinking Disposition on the Code of Nurses Ethics of Nursing Student (간호학생의 생명의료윤리의식, 도덕적 민감성 및 비판적 사고성향이 간호사윤리강령 인식에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Jeong, Gye-Seon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.544-555
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing consciousness of biomedical ethics, moral sensitivity and critical thinking disposition with respect to the Code of Ethics of nurses among nursing students. A descriptive correlation research design was used for this study. The subjects were 299 nursing students in two large cities from 1 June to 31 July 2015. Collected data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and stepwise multiple regression by the SPSS 22.0 program. The results revealed that female subjects comprised 86.65% of the subjects and the mean age was 21.67 years. Awareness of the Code of Ethics for nurses was positively correlated with the consciousness of biomedical ethics(p<0.001), moral sensitivity(p<0.001), and critical thinking disposition(p<0.001). However, there were negative correlations between grade(p=0.017), marital state(p=0.012), and the possibility of increasing ethical problems according to the development of bioscience(p=0.012). Significant influencing factors of the awareness of the Code of Ethics for nurses included grade(p=0.013), marital state(p=0.030), consciousness of biomedical ethics(p=0.017), moral sensitivity(p<0.001), and critical thinking disposition(p=0.001), with apower of explanation of 26.3%. The results of this study show that the consciousness of biomedical ethics, moral sensitivity and critical thinking disposition are factors influencing the code of ethics for nurses among nursing students.

The Method of Moral Education in the Age of Transhumanism (트랜스휴머니즘 시대의 도덕교육방안)

  • Choi, Yong-seong
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.146
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    • pp.271-307
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to elucidate on moral education's direction in the age of transhumanism. For transhumanism's moral education, I suggest a genetically modified plan, moral artificial intelligence method, and pharmacological method for moral bio-enhancement. I also suggest a plan for anti-transhumanism's moral education. Anti-transhumanism as a position in the ethical debate on human enhancement makes two main claims. One is a moral claim that human enhancement may disregard or violate something intrinsically valuable about human nature. The other is a political claim that human enhancement should be banned or severely restricted. In this article, I try to make a critical evaluation of transhumanism and anti-transhumanism. For this aim, I critically analyze the logic of both. Finally I argue that transhumanism's moral education has technological strengths and ethical weaknesses. But transhumanism's moral education can overcome the ethical weakness through human enhancement debate and real possibility. Anti-transhumanism's moral education needs to make significant influence through traditional education.

The Future and Prospects of NFT Art : On the basis of Actor-Network Theory (NFT 아트의 미래와 전망 : 행위자네트워크 이론을 중심으로)

  • Cheon, Mi Lim;Kim, Hong Kyu
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2022
  • NFT art is a new art formed based on NFT technology. This is attracting great attention in the existing art world and art market. Therefore, it is required to analyze whether NFT art can establish itself as a new area of art. Therefore, the formation and development process of NFT art is analyzed from the perspective of Actor-Network Theory of Science and Technology and Studies, and the case of NFT artist 'beeple' is a representative example. It also discusses the artistic value of NFT art and its relationship with traditional art networks based on the aesthetics of science and technology researcher Graham Harman. In particular, it analyzes the future and genre sustainability of NFT art through the case of NFT project "Cryptopunks" and "PUNKISM" advocating a new art genre. By analyzing NFT art with ANT, I would like to raise a technical, aesthetic, and philosophical questions and propose a positive prospect as a new art genre.

The Effects of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Teaching Ethics and Empathy on Awareness of Children's Rights (예비유아교사의 교직윤리와 공감능력이 아동권리인식에 미치는 영향)

  • Seung Hwa Jwa;Se Jin Eom
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2023
  • We aimed to find out how teaching ethics and empathy affect the perception of children's rights with 297 pre-service early childhood teachers enrolled in the Department of Early Childhood Education at universities located in Busan. Through this, the purpose of this study was to present basic data for the development of a character development program for a high-quality early childhood teacher training institution. We derived the following research results. First, as a result of examining the degree of recognition of pre-service early childhood teachers' teaching ethics, empathy, and awareness of children's rights, the average value was high in the order of teaching ethics, awareness of children's rights, and empathy. Second, there was a positive correlation between pre-service early childhood teachers' empathy ability, teaching ethics and awareness of children's rights, and empathy ability and awareness of children's rights. Third, as a result of examining the relative effects of teaching ethics and empathy of pre-service early childhood teachers on the recognition of children's rights, social ethics was found to be the strongest predictor among teaching ethics. In this study, we identified that teaching ethics and empathy are effective in various approaches to promote awareness of children's rights in pre-service early childhood teachers. And the results of this study provides the basic data for the character development of desirable teachers that pre-service early childhood teachers should have.

An Analysis of Technical English Writing and Research Ethics of Graduate Students in Science and Engineering Colleges: The Case of Seoul National University (이공계열 대학원생의 영어 논문 작성 실태 및 연구윤리에 관한 인식 조사: 서울대학교 사례를 중심으로)

  • Park, Eunmee;Chang, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Heewon
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2013
  • The present study was conducted to investigate science and engineering graduate students' proficiency in technical English writing and their perceptions of research ethics. Given that graduate students in science and engineering colleges usually write journal articles as well as dissertations in English, this study examined their experience of and preparation for technical English writing, writing practices, and research ethics including plagiarism. The results of the study show that it is very necessary to intensify education on research ethics and to provide educational training in proper citation practices. These findings can be used as a basis for the development of future academic curricula and other support resources to improve science and engineering graduate students' technical English writing.

Ethical Considerations in Hospice and Palliative Care Research (호스피스 완화의료 연구에서의 윤리적 고려사항)

  • Youn, Gahyun
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2019
  • Along with the advances in medical technology and the economic development, more terminally ill patients are receiving hospice and palliative care services. Moreover, hospice and palliative care clinicians have been showing considerable interest in studies that aim to improve the quality of said care for patients and their families. Meanwhile, after the government has strengthened its policy to protect research participants, the institutional review boards (IRBs) are more closely examining various ethical issues related to patients' vulnerability when reviewing protocols for hospice and palliative care research. However, terminally ill patients should be provided with guaranteed qualities of hospice and palliative care to improve and maintain their quality of life. To that end, support should be provided for efforts to conduct ethical and safe studies with hospice and palliative care patients. Thus, this review paper proposes ethical guidelines for hospice and palliative care research. The guidelines could be appropriately used as a reference for researchers who should prepare for ethically safe and scientifically valued research protocols and the IRBs that will review the protocols.

인터넷 다시 생각한다

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.7 s.386
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    • pp.43-71
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    • 2001
  • 21C인터넷 세계 - 네티즌 인구 5억 육박, 삶의 모습 큰 변혁/인터넷과 정치 - 의정활동 자료 공유 전자민주시대 열어, 원스톱ㆍ논스톱 행정서비스 시대적 사명/인터넷과 경제 - 전자상거래 매년 배 성장, 기업간 75% 차지/인터넷과 교육 - 미국 대학 54%가 원격강의시스템 운영, 한국 학사과정 9개 사이버대학 문 열어/인터넷과 과학기술 - 정보수집 속도 빨라 첨단기술 발전 가속, 국제 공동연구 촉진ㆍ교육 발전에도 공헌/인터넷과 문화 - 익명성ㆍ고립성 등 가장 대중문화 속성 커, 가상현실 실제 문화 서비스 상품화해야/인터넷 윤리와 범죄 - 도박ㆍ매춘ㆍ스토킹ㆍ명예회손 등 유형 다양, 신원 확인수단 미비 국경넘은 범죄 확산/인터넷 화제 - 세계 곳곳 어린이 포르노 웹사이트 판쳐, 컴퓨터 바이러스 사진 2천건 통째 삼켜

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