• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학기술과 여성

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An Analysis on Korean Women's U.S. Ph.D. Degree-seeking Process and Career Development in the Field of Science and Engineering (여성 과학기술 인력의 미국 박사학위 취득과정 및 진로이행 실태분석)

  • Lee, Soo-Young;Jin, Mi-Sug;Lee, Young-Min
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.395-408
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze Korean Women's U.S. Ph.D. Degree-seeking Process and career development in the field of science and engineering in the United States. We conducted the analysis on the basis of SED (Survey of Earned Doctorates) data of the National Science Foundation. Since 2001, the number of Korean Ph.D. degree recipients from United States universities has been increasing and about 25% of them were women. Their median age was 33.3 years old, and one third of them were the recipients of research and teaching assistantships while pursuing a Ph.D. degree. At the time of receiving the degree, 51.8% reported having definite commitments for employment or postdoctoral study or research. Over 70% of the degree holders were presumed to stay and work in the United States. The study finally addressed policy implications regarding their recruitment to Korea and a need for a longitudinal survey.

Biotechnology and Women's Agency: Between IVF and Therapeutic Cloning Research (생명공학과 여성의 행위성: 시험관아기 시술과 배아복제 연구 사이에서)

  • Cho Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.93-123
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    • 2005
  • This work has following two research goals. First, IVF treatments that have been recently going on in Korea are reexamined from the perspective of women's reproductive rights. Second, the intimate connection between IVF and therapeutic cloning research, in that remnant embryos and eggs that have been secured through IVF treatments have served as a main source of supply for therapeutic cloning research, has been emphasized. The fact that the influencing power of tradition on Korean families and women and IVF techniques eventually joined their hands in support of therapeutic cloning research is noted. Analysis of experiences of infertility by women in the realms of family, medical care during IVF treatment, and therapeutic cloning research that requires continuous supply of eggs leads to following conclusions. First, in the realm of family, infertile women were not only relegated to the status of abnormality but pressured to question their own womanhood. Under this circumstance, IVF treatment helped to reinforce the traditional concept of biological motherhood, thus categorizing married women giving birth to babies and married women who can't or refuses to do so to 'normal ones' and 'abnormal ones' respectively. Second, in the realm of medical care an infertile woman could rediscover her own body during the process of IVF treatment. By going through the processes of hormone treatment, implantation, conception, miscarriage, and so on, she could realize that her own body is understood in diverse ways to her, her family, and the medical profession. Third, in the realm of the state, IVF treatment that was serving as the main supplier of research materials for therapeutic cloning research has been able to avoid controversy in public discourses since the latter has emerged as a signifier of new national economic workhorse for the 21st century. As therapeutic cloning research went into high gear, the status of women as egg providers began to assume a political dimension. Women as egg providers are called upon to take on a paradoxical role as patriotic contributors to national economy on the one hand and as guardians of sacred 'life' on the other hand. The direction and progress of the research will depend on the ways that women comply, compromise, and/or resist the contradiction brought about by being assigned to assume these two identities: the one as a member of the nation requested to serve as a part of national economic development project, even though considered ineligible for financial recompense, and the other one as a guardian of sacred 'life,' even though she have to serve the research that is allowed to create a 'life' to destroy a 'life.'

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Factors Affecting the Health Behavior Compliance of Middle-aged Women (중년여성의 건강행위이행 영향 요인)

  • Song-Soon Kim;Hyang-Soo Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.277-289
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    • 2023
  • This study is a descriptive research study to promote health behavior compliance and use it as basic data for the program development of nursing intervention by identifying the factors affecting middle-aged women's health behavior compliance. It was collected and analyzed 162 copies of the data for a total of 10 weeks from January 17 to March 28, 2022, targeting middle-aged women aged 50 to 59 living in D and B. As a result of the study, economic status(medium) had the highest impact on health behavior compliance, followed by economic status (low), self-efficacy, perceived health status, married status(married), and regular health checkup(yes). Therefore, it is needed promoting to get regular health checkups, increasing self-efficacy with financial support, and exploring the ways and the development of programs that can improve perceived health status in order to improve middle-aged women's health behavior compliance.

A Study of The Relation of Fatigue, The Stress Resistance and Emotion in Korean Middle Aged Women (중년여성의 피로도와 스트레스 저항력 그리고 정서와의 관계 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Park, Pyung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.855-858
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 발달적 위기에 놓여있는 중년여성의 피로도와 스트레스 저항력 그리고 정서와의 상관관계를 알아보기 위하여 뇌신경 생리학적 지표인 뇌파 측정을 이용하여 분석해 보고자 하였다. 2005년 3월부터 2009년 6월까지 한국정신과학연구소에 뇌파 측정을 의뢰한 우리나라 중년여성 4403명(35세~65세)을 기준으로 선정된 뇌기능 지수(긴장도, 항스트레스지수, 정서지수)를 시계열 선형분석과 상관분석으로 한 결과 중년여성의 피로도, 스트레스 저항력 그리고 정서에는 밀접한 관계가 있었다. 그러므로 사회적으로나 가정적으로 성숙하고 책임감 있는 중년여성의 역할이 필요한 현대사회에서, 중년기의 심리적 생리적 문제에 적극적으로 대처하는 것이 개인생활은 물론 가족의 원만한 기능과 안녕을 유지, 증진하는데 반드시 필요하다.

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여류과학자 - 생명공학연구소 단백질공학부 유명희박사

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.10 s.341
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 1997
  • 단백질이 합성된 후 어떻게 고유의 3차 구조를 형성하는가에 대하여 의문을 갖고 15년간 단백질폴딩연구를 계속하고 있는 대전 한국과학기술연구원 생명공학연구소의 책임연구원 유명희박사. 76년 서울대 미생물학과를 졸업한 후 미국에 유학하여 81년 버클리대학에서 박사학위를 받고 귀국한 유박사는 "앞으로 여성후학들이 공동연구로 더욱 좋은 환경 속에서 연구활동을 할 수 있는 분위기 조성을 위해 노력하겠다" 강조한다.

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Searching for a New Policy of Gender Sensitive National R&D Projects in the field of Health (보건 분야 국가 연구개발 사업에서의 성 인지성 강화 방안)

  • Park, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.109-135
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    • 2008
  • This paper alms to analyze gender sensitiveness of national R&D projects-in the field of health- in Korea and to find a new policy which can enhance gender sensitiveness. From the gender sensitive perspective, the gender unbalanced participation in scientific research should be reconsidered, and the result of research also has to be gender balanced. In advanced countries such as european countries or United states, gender sensitive research are enforced in various ways. The NIH developed guidelines on the inclusion of women in clinical research, while the Health Canada invented a new evaluation tool of gender sensitiveness in researches. The analysis of gender sensitiveness in korean national R&D programmes showed that low number of women researchers involved in national R&D programmes, one gender oriented research subjects, and ignorance of women's specific interest in research programmes should be reconsidered and changed. In order to Improve the korean situation, not only a selection process, but also an evaluation process of performed programmes should be developed and implemented.

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A Sensitivity Icon Study of Cellular Phones for Woman (여성타겟 휴대폰 단말기의 감성 아이콘 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Hee Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 2004
  • 최근 각 이동통신사에서 자체적인 통합 UI를 개발하여 각 단말기 제조사의 UI 통합을 시도하고 있다. 이 UI 통합의 시도는 기업의 입장에서는 기업 정체성을 높이고 타 통신사와의 차별을 갖게 할 수 있고 사용자 입장에서는 현재 사용중인 단말기를 다른 단말기 제조사 제품으로 교체할 때 서로 다른 메뉴 구성이나 버튼 방식으로 인해 겪게 되는 불편을 해소해 주는 역할을 한다. 그러나 UI를 일괄적으로 통일한다는 것은 한편으로 개인과 집단의 감성이 무시되고 특정 타겟 단말기의 특성을 잘 표현하지 못하는 악영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 여성들이 선호하는 메뉴 아이콘을 조사 분석함으로써, 여성 타겟으로 출시되는 단말기 아이콘이 일관된 UI가 아닌 여성이 선호하는 감성 아이콘이 될 수 있도록 메타포를 제안하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해 서울에 사는 18~35세 여성 40명을 대상으로 이동통신사 (S 사) 표준 UI 아이콘과 제조사별 아이콘 샘플을 추출하여 여성이 선호하는 휴대폰 단말기 아이콘을 선정하고 그 아이콘에 대하여 이미지 형용사 언어를 밝혀내도록 하였다. 이렇게 조사된 여성들이 선호하는 아이콘 및 이미지 형용사는 향후 여성 타겟 단말기 개발의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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과학의 불가사의-풀리지 않는 수수께끼4-남성들은 왜 존재하는가?

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.4 s.347
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 1998
  • 남성은 왜 존재하며 과연 필요한 것인가? 남성은 여성에 비해 거칠고 온갖 골칫거리의 원인을 제공하나 종의 존속을 위해 필요한 것이라고 하지만 이 세상에는 처녀생식을 하는 종들도 많다. 칠면조는 수정하지 않은 알에서 부화하여 발육시킬 수 있으며 채찍꼬리 도마뱀은 모두 암컷이다. 또 델로이드윤층과 같은 일부 미생물중에는 4천만년동안 성없이도 살아왔고 민들레와 같이 전혀 무성인 식물도 있다. 수수께끼같은 남성의 세계를 알아본다.

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