• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과정모형

Search Result 5,260, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Review of Research Trend in Models of Information Seeking Behavior (정보추구행태 모형의 연구 경향)

  • Kim, Kap-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.22 no.4 s.58
    • /
    • pp.235-254
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss the direction of studies of information seeking behavior(ISB) by analyzing previous studies provided model of ISB. Studies were divided into 3 types in terms of factors, processes, or types/patterns of ISB and sub-analyzed by 9 aspects such as research method/ theoretical framework, context of ISB and vice versa. Korean research strategies for overcoming the limitation of ISB studies are to do holistic research approach capturing complexity and multidimention of ISB as well as to extend research objects. Also, it needs to construct substantive theories based upon korean phenomenon of ISB.

Investigation of Dispersion and Storage Processes of Pollutants in Natural Streams (자연하천에서 오염물질의 확산 및 저장에 관한 연구)

  • 서일원;유대영
    • Water for future
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.107-118
    • /
    • 1995
  • Mathematical models have been developed in which storage-relaease processes of pollutants are modeled to explain storage effect of variations of flow and channel geometry on mixing and transport of polluted releases in natural channels including low flow conditions. The models were tested by using the laboratory dispersion data. Comparisons between concentration-time curves predicted by using the proposed model incorporating two different submodels show that Storage-Diffusion Model seems to be superior in explaining physical processes inside the storage zone to the Storage-Exchange Model even though accuracies of simulation results by two models are about the same. The proposed model shows significant improvement over the conventional one-dimensional dispersion model in predicting natural mixing processes in open channels.

  • PDF

Development and Implementation Effect of a Learning Consulting Model Based on Creative Problem Solving for University Students (대학생을 위한 창의적 문제해결 기반 학습컨설팅 모형 개발 및 적용효과)

  • Jung, Se Young;Kim, Jungsub
    • (The) Korean Journal of Educational Psychology
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-27
    • /
    • 2018
  • The proposes of this study were to develop the learning consulting model based on creative problem solving and to verify the effects of its implementation. The model was developed based on ADDIE program developing model. In the analysis stage, literature review and needs survey were conducted for data collection on learning consulting at universities including the literature in related fields. Specific areas needed in the learning consulting model were selected from the results of this collected data. During the design and development stage, the learning consulting processes were established. These constituted the learning consulting model developed and it had been based on the Creative Problem Solving. To verify the validity of the learning consulting model based on the creative problem solving, a pilot study was implemented. The model was completed content a validity verification process performed by experts through focus group interviews. The aim this final model is to improve the self-directed learning ability and creative problem solving capacity of the university students. The study results showed that mean scores on self-directed learning ability of the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group. Based on these findings, the learning consulting model seemed very effective in improving the university students' self-directed learning ability, as well as their creative problem solving capacity. Based on the results of this study, implications and limitations of the final model and its implementation were discussed.

A Study on Freeway Traffic Simulation Model (도시고속도로 교통류 모의실험 모형에 관한 연구)

  • 강정규
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
    • /
    • 1996.12a
    • /
    • pp.17-40
    • /
    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 거시적 연속교통류 모형에 바탕을 둔 도시고속도로로 시뮬레이션모형의 개발이 시도되었다. 이 모형은 simple continuum model에 통행수요모형 기능을 강화시킨 것으로서 기존 연속교통류 시뮬레이션모형의 단점을 개선하였다. 제안된 시뮬레이션모형은 정산과정을 거쳐 미국 도시고속도로에서 수집한 현장자료에 의해 평가되었다. 특히 링크의 목적지별 차량대수 추정, 실시간 O-D추정의 문제가 확장칼만필터의 형태로 접근되었으며, 개발된 시뮬레이션모형을 ATMS전략에 활용하는 방안이 개발·평가되었다. 이들 전 과정을 통합한 모수적응적 모형(Parameter Adaptive Model)에 의해 교통량을 실시간으로 예측(Real time traffic prediction)하는 방법을 제안하였으며 현장자료에 의해서 평가되었다.

  • PDF

Option Pricing Models with Drift and Jumps under L$\acute{e}$vy processes : Beyond the Gerber-Shiu Model (L$\acute{e}$vy과정 하에서 추세와 도약이 있는 경우 옵션가격결정모형 : Gerber-Shiu 모형을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Seung-Mo;Lee, Phil-Sang
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-43
    • /
    • 2007
  • The traditional Black-Scholes model for option pricing is based on the assumption that the log-return of the underlying asset follows a Brownian motion. But this assumption has been criticized for being unrealistic. Thus, for the last 20 years, many attempts have been made to adopt different stochastic processes to derive new option pricing models. The option pricing models based on L$\acute{e}$vy processes are being actively studied originating from the Gerber-Shiu model driven by H. U. Gerber and E. S. W. Shiu in 1994. In 2004, G. H. L. Cheang derived an option pricing model under multiple L$\acute{e}$vy processes, enabling us to adopt drift and jumps to the Gerber-Shiu model, while Gerber and Shiu derived their model under one L$\acute{e}$vy process. We derive the Gerber-Shiu model which includes drift and jumps under L$\acute{e}$vy processes. By adopting a Gamma distribution, we expand the Heston model which was driven in 1993 to include jumps. Then, using KOSPI200 index option data, we analyze the price-fitting performance of our model compared to that of the Black-Scholes model. It shows that our model shows a better price-fitting performance.

  • PDF

Multifractal Stochastic Processes and Stock Prices (다중프랙탈 확률과정과 주가형성)

  • Rhee, Il-King
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-126
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper introduces multifractal processes and presents the empirical investigation of the multifractal asset pricing. The multifractal stock price process contains long-tails which focus on Levy-Stable distributions. The process also contains long-dependence, which is the characteristic feature of fractional Brownian motion. Multifractality introduces a new source of heterogeneity through time-varying local reqularity in the price path. This paper investigates multifractality in stock prices. After finding evidence of multifractal scaling, the multifractal spectrum is estimated via the Legendre transform. The distinguishing feature of the multifractal process is multiscaling of the return distribution's moments under time-resealing. More intensive study is required of estimation techniques and inference procedures.

  • PDF

The Analysis of Flood Hydrograph Responce according to Spatial Advection Characteristics of Rainfall Cluster (강우클러스터의 이류특성에 따른 홍수유출수문곡선 반응해석)

  • Kang, Boo-Sik;Moon, Su-Jin;Kim, Jin-Gyeom;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.949-949
    • /
    • 2012
  • 유출수문곡선은 강우량, 강우강도, 강우지속시간, 강우이동방향 및 이동속도와 같은 강우발생특성과 강수대의 공간적 이류방향과 유역형상과의 상호작용에 의하여 영향을 받으며, 특히 강우의 이류과정에서 나타나는 시간적, 공간적인 분포는 유출에 영향을 미치는 중요한 인자이다. 일반적으로 유출해석 기본이론은 연속방정식과 운동방정식으로서 운동파가정(kinematic wave analogy)을 기반으로 한 집중수문모형(lumped hydrologic model)에 의하여 수행되고 있지만 집중형 모형은 한 매개변수에 여러 가지의 물리적 과정을 개념화하여 담고 있기 때문에 유출과정에 대한 섬세한 모형화의 제약으로 인하여 강우의 이류과정에 따른 유출변화특성을 모의하기가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 완전 분포형 수문동력학적 강우-유출 모형을 사용하여 강우의 이류특성을 반영할 수 있는 유출 모델을 구성하고, 강우의 이류특성에 따른 유역 출구에서의 유출수문곡선의 변화과정을 살펴보고 상관관계를 분석하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Measures for Managing the Quality of Curriculum of Early Childhood Education Department in College with the Application of CIPP Model Based on PDCA (PDCA기반 CIPP 모형을 적용한 전문대학 유아교육과 교육과정 질 관리 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ok-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.215-226
    • /
    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to draw implications and also to design an evaluation model suitable for vocational education in college based on the literary consideration of the quality management of curriculum and the case analysis on the quality management of curriculum of early childhood education department in college, and then to seek for the measures for the systematic quality management of curriculum of early childhood education department applying the evaluation model. To the core of this study, as the evaluation measures for systematically approaching the quality management of curriculum in the aspect of department, this study presented a curriculum quality management model for early childhood education department of college which was mixed with CIPP model as a program evaluation model that has been a lot used for the evaluation of domestic/foreign curriculums in the evaluation(C) stage of PDCA with the use of PDCA procedure as a school administrative process, and then suggested the roles and quality culture of members. The results of this study could be used as the basic data for the quality management of curriculum of early childhood education department in college, desired by diverse institutions and projects for the institutional support in the future.

Development and Application of Integrated Hydrologic Model with HyGIS (HyGIS와 연계한 수문통합 모형의 개발 및 적용)

  • Han Kun Yeun;Lee Chang Hee;Kim Dong Il;Kim Kyung Rock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05b
    • /
    • pp.933-936
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는, 수문해석모형과 국산 GIS 엔진인 HyGIS와 직접연계를 통해 자료수집 분석, 모의수행 및 결과도시를 일괄적으로 수행될 수 있도록 GIS-수문통합모형을 개발하였다. GIS 기반 수문모형의 자동화를 위해 유역 추출, 하도망 생성, 유출 매개변수의 산정 및 수문모형 진행을 필요한 모든 과정들에 대해서 사용자 인터페이스를 구축하고, 강우자료, 레이다/위성자료, 설계강우 조건으로부터 NGIS를 활용한 수문분석을 위한 NGIS자료의 표준화 과정을 제시하였다. 수문해석을 위한 유역추적방법에는 Clark, SCS, Snyder 방법, 하도추적방법에는 Muskingum, Muskingum-Cunge 방법 등과 같은 실제 실무분야에서 많이 이용되는 방법들이 이용 가능하도록 구성하였다. 수문모형과 NGIS DB와의 Interface 기능을 활용하여 국내 실무분야에 적용함에 있어 편의성과 실용성을 갖춘 모형을 개발을 통해, 수문모형 구축 시 NGIS 자료 및 지형 DB의 표준화 과정을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A GIS-based Land Use and Transportation Forecasting Model (GIS를 이용한 도시계획 모형)

  • Oh, Seung;Kang, Seung-Lim;Lee, Kyung-So;Kim, Tschang-Ho
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.49-66
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 GIS를 이용하여 통합도시계획 모형을 정립하고 구현한 과정을 기술한다. 본 통합도시계획모형은 현재 시점에서 도시가 갖는 구조를 바탕으로 분석을 위한 계획죤을 생성하고, 생성된 계획죤들에서 발생할 수 있는 미래의 토지이용과 교통상황을 예측하여 그 결과를 전자지도와 그래프에 표현하는 과정들을 포함하고 있다. 이는 기존의 수작업으로 진행되던 계획을 위한 분석과정을 체계적으로 계량화함으로써 자동화된 분석을 통해 여러 가지 상황하에서 미래의 상황을 예측해 볼 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 본 도시계획통합모형을 정립하고 구현하는 과정을 통해 얻어진 연구경험과 지식을 토대로 앞으로 개발방향과 모형의 발전방향에 대해 기술한다.

  • PDF