• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공.폐가

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A Study on Isolation of Mixed Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil and the Waste in Railroad Workshop (철도 정비창의 폐기물과 혼합된 중금속 오염토 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Woohwa;Lee, Seungho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it was sampling from heavy metal-contaminated soil with the waste in railroad workshop. And, the pollution concentration and analysis of particle-size distribution were conducted to design efficient purification process that it was aimed at high contaminated area, low contaminated area and samples containing waste foundry sand. But, it was the other signs of general soil contamination, as construction waste of waste concrete and waste wood, waste foundry sand, incinerator ash, etc is overall buried on the grounds. Thus, the common heavy metal purification technology has not decreased the pollution. However, heavy-metal contamination was reduced by magnetic separation utilizing the magnetic component of the mixed waste.

Performance Evaluation of Particleboard from Wastewood (폐목재로 제조된 파티클보드의 성능평가)

  • Oh, Yong-Sung;Cha, Jae-Kyung;Kwak, Jun-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2002
  • The generation of wastewood is currently about 40% level of the amount of domestic wood use. When the rate of wood self-supply is considered, the recycling of wastewood in wood panel products industry should be encouraged. This study was evaluated the performance of particleboard (PB) made from wastewood. PBs were manufactured with the synthesized urea-formaldehyde resin at 5 minutes hot-press time, and at 162℃ press temperature with 6 percent resin solids level on an ovendry wastewood particle weight basis. The PBs were tested by the procedure of ASTM D 1037. Test results exceeded the minimum strength requirement according to KS F 3104 Particleboard type 8.0. The PB's performance showed that wastewood is suitable raw material for PB.

Study on the reuse and recycling of the used foundry sands (폐주물사의 재활용 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Chung, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2010
  • Foundry sands are made up of silica and some coking agents, such as bentonite or resin, and used as templates for the production of various casting products. Foundry sands, which are repeatedly used, were finally transformed into the waste materials by heat, losing their proper functions. The used foundry sands have been treated as general wastes according to the contents of coking agents used. Silica, however, can be recycled through the proper treatment due to its physical property not to changed by heat. In this study, we have identified and investigated at the occurrence, treatment and recycling status of the used foundry sands, as well as for the regime and inhibitory factors of the recycling of them in domestic and foreign cases.

Pulmonary Vessel Extraction and Nodule Reclassification Method Using Chest CT Images (흉부 CT 영상을 이용한 폐 혈관 추출 및 폐 결절 재분류 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Peng, Shao-Hu;Muzzammil, Khairul;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2009
  • In the Computer Aided Diagnosis(CAD) System, the efficient way of classifying nodules from chest CT images of a patient is to perform the classification of the remaining part after the pulmonary vessel extraction. During the pulmonary vessel extraction, due to the small difference between the vessel and nodule features in imaging studies such as CT scans after having an injection of contrast, nodule maybe extracted along with the pulmonary vessel. Therefore, the pulmonary vessel extraction method plays an important role in the nodule classification process. In this paper, we propose a nodule reclassification method based on vessel thickness analysis. The proposed method consist of four steps, lung region searching step, vessel extraction and thinning step, vessel topology formation and correction step and the reclassification of nodule in the vessel candidate step. The radiologists helped us to compare the accuracy of the CAD system using the proposed method and the accuracy of general one. Experimental results show that the proposed method can extract pulmonary vessels and reclassify false-positive nodules accurately.

Lung and Airway Segmentation using Morphology Information and Spline Interpolation in Lung CT Image (흉부 CT 영상의 형태학적 정보 및 Spline 보간법을 이용한 폐 및 기관지 분할 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Kim, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.702-712
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed an algorithm that extracts the airway and lung without loss of information in spite of the pulmonary vessel and nodules of the chest wall in the chest CT images. We use a mask image in order to improve the performance and to save processing time of airway and lung segmentation. In the second step, by converting left and right lungs to binary image using the morphological information, we have removed the solitary pulmonary nodule to identify the value of the threshold lung and the chest wall. The last step is to connect the outer shell of the lung with cubic Spline interpolation by adding the perfect pixel and computing the distance of the removed part. Experimental results using Matlab verified that the proposed method could overcome the drawbacks of the conventional methods.

Compressive Behaviors of Reinforced Lightweight Soil Using Waste Fishing Net (폐어망을 이용한 보강 경량토의 압축거동 특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Tae;Kim, Hong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the mechanical characteristics of reinforced lightweight soil (RLS) using waste fishing net. RLS used in this experiment consists of dredged soil taken from construction site of Busan New Port, cement, air foam and waste fishing net. Several series of laboratory tests were performed to compare behavior characteristics between RLS and unreinforced lightweight soil, in which the reinforced effect by waste fishing net on RLS was evaluated. The experimental results of RLS indicated that the stress-strain relationship and the unconfined compressive strength are strongly influenced by the content of waste fishing net. Compressive strength of RLS Increased with the increase in curing time and generally increased by adding waste fishing net, but the amount of increase in compressive strength was not proportional to the content of waste fishing net. In this test, the maximum increase in compressive strength was obtained at 0.25% content of waste fishing net. On the other hand, water content of RLS rapidly decreased up to 7 days of curing time and converged to constant value.