• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.386-395
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• 2009

Business entities with which most service components interact are kind of cross-cutting concerns in a multi-layered distributed application architecture. When business entities are modified, service components related to them should also be modified, even though they implement common functions of the application framework. This paper proposes what we call DTT (Data Type-Tolerant) component model to process the variability of business entities, or externalized data, which feature modern application architectures. The DTT component model expresses the data variability of product lines at the implementation level by means of SCDTs (Self-Contained Data Types) and variation point interfaces. The model improves the efficiency of application engineering through data type converters which support type conversion between SCDTs and business entities of particular applications. The value of this model lies in that data and functions are coupled locally in each component again by allowing service components to deal with SCDTs only instead of externalized business eutities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06c
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• pp.331-334
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• 2011

입력 데이터의 공통적인 특징을 찾아내는 방법은 기계 학습 분야의 중요한 분야이다. 일반적으로 입력 데이터의 형태적 패턴을 찾아내는 알고리즘들이 많이 연구되었는데, 최근에는 데이터의 입력 순서 또는 데이터 사이의 시간적 인과 관계와 같이 시간에 연관된 패턴을 찾는 방법이 주목을 받고 있다. 우리는 형태적 혹은 공간적 패턴 탐색에 뛰어난 성능을 보이는 하이퍼네트워크 모델을 확장하여 입력 데이터의 시공간적 패턴을 찾는 방법을 제시한다. 하이퍼네트워크는 두 개 이상의 변수를 하나의 엣지로 연결하여 문제공간을 탐색하는 모델로, 시간과 공간의 변수를 동시에 고려하여 데이터의 특성을 찾아내는 데에 적합하다. 이를 확인하기 위하여 사람의 EEG 신호를 분석하였는데, 시각적인 정보를 처리할 때와 언어적 정보를 처리할 때의 특징적인 패턴들을 찾았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06b
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• pp.117-122
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• 2007

오늘날 소프트웨어의 설계 및 개발과 관련된 연구들은 많은 발전을 이루고, UML과 같은 의사소통을 위한 표준 언어가 만들어졌으며 많은 사람들이 관련 이론을 수용 및 활용하고 있다. 또한, 개발 프로세스에서의 설계 및 구현과 더불어 소프트웨어의 유지 보수 단계는 매우 중요하며 이러한 소프트웨어의 유지 보수를 위한 소프트웨어 검증에 관련된 연구는 근래에 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 하지만 소프트웨어 검증의 기술 개발 수준은 설계 및 개발에 비하여 많이 미흡한 실정이다. 소프트웨어 검증은 주로 검증하기 위한 입력 데이터를 산출하여 프로그램 실행을 통해 결과를 확인하는 동적 분석에 대한 연구가 주를 이룬다. 이러한 동적 분석은 원하는 산출물의 확인을 주목적으로 하며, 결과를 표현하는 데에는 따로 정형화된 형식이 필요 없다. 하지만 소스코드를 분석하여 소프트웨어의 구조 관계와 흐름을 파악하는 정적 분석은 분석 자료를 표현하는 표현 모델이 중요하다. 현재는 정적 분석의 결과를 표현하기 위한 공통의 표현 모델이 없기 때문에 검증 과정에서의 의사소통에서 의견의 불일치의 가능성이 있고, 설계 단계에서 사용되는 표현 모델로는 정적 분석 정보의 모든 내용을 표현하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어의 정적 분석 과정을 분석 4계층으로 구분하고, 각 계층마다 분석 결과를 나타내기 위한 표현 모델을 제시한다. 그리고 이 표현 모델을 활용한 소프트웨어 분석 도구의 개발을 위해, 소스 분석 데이터를 가시적으로 표현하기 위한 자료구조의 설계에 대한 내용을 다룬다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.217-223
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• 2004

We analyse the structure of slip data used as basic data for improving the transparency of transactions, and design a slip XML Schema. And then we implement Web Services for slip data, common slip data processing functions of accounting, interacting with the slip database. And we propose a standardization model of slip data structure and slip data processing service in order to make them used to diverse distributed Web applications. The result of this paper will contribute to the standardization for accounting information system for e-business area to the simple reuse of common slip data processing functions by Web services, and to the efficient development of distributed applications by grace of spreading standardization for supporting the business-to-business interactivity using easy accessibility of Web services.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.59-69
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• 2022

For effective battlefield situation awareness and command resolution, information exchange without seams between systems is essential. However, since each system was developed independently for its own purposes, it is necessary to ensure interoperability between systems in order to effectively exchange information. In the case of our military, semantic interoperability is guaranteed by utilizing the common message format for data exchange. However, simply standardizing the data exchange format cannot sufficiently guarantee interoperability between systems. Currently, the U.S. and NATO are developing and utilizing information exchange models to achieve semantic interoperability further than guaranteeing a data exchange format. The information exchange models are the common vocabulary or reference model,which are used to ensure the exchange of information between systems at the content-meaning level. The information exchange models developed and utilized in the United States initially focused on exchanging information directly related to the battlefield situation, but it has developed into the universal form that can be used by whole government departments and related organizations. On the other hand, NATO focused on strictly expressing the concepts necessary to carry out joint military operations among the countries, and the scope of the models was also limited to the concepts related to command and control. In this paper, the background, purpose, and characteristics of the information exchange models developed and used in the United States and NATO were identified, and comparative analysis was performed. Through this, we intend to present implications when developing a Korean information exchange model in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.457-459
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• 1999

멀티캐스트 통신 방식은 공통의 데이터를 송수신하고자 하는 다자간 특성을 가진 응용들을 위한 전송 서비스이다. 이러한 멀티캐스트 통신 방식을 사용하는 환경에서 여러 가지 관리 문제들이 대두되고 있으며, 이러한 문제들을 통합적으로 해결하기 위한 관리모델로서 IPME(Integrated management Platform for Multicast Environment)가 제안된바 있다. 본 논문에서는 세션관리 모델을 설계하기 위해 관리모델의 기반이 되는 IPME에 대해서 소개하고, IPME를 바탕으로 멀티캐스트 통신 방식을 이용하는 대표적인 응용인 화상회의 시스템 상에서 세션들을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 모델을 제시한다. 이를 위해 우선 세션 관리에 필요한 요소에 대해 설명하고, 그 요소들을 포함하는 세션관리 모델을 설계하였다.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.333-340
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• 2023

Efficient prediction of corporate bankruptcy is an important part of making appropriate lending decisions for financial institutions and reducing loan default rates. In many studies, classification models using artificial intelligence technology have been used. In the financial industry, even if the performance of the new predictive models is excellent, it should be accompanied by an intuitive explanation of the basis on which the result was determined. Recently, the US, EU, and South Korea have commonly presented the right to request explanations of algorithms, so transparency in the use of AI in the financial sector must be secured. In this paper, an artificial intelligence-based interpretable classification prediction model was proposed using corporate bankruptcy data that was open to the outside world. First, data preprocessing, 5-fold cross-validation, etc. were performed, and classification performance was compared through optimization of 10 supervised learning classification models such as logistic regression, SVM, XGBoost, and LightGBM. As a result, LightGBM was confirmed as the best performance model, and SHAP, an explainable artificial intelligence technique, was applied to provide a post-explanation of the bankruptcy prediction process.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.51-64
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• 2018

The paper reviews the adoption of ISO 19152, Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) for the enhancement of the current Mongolian cadastral system. It can be said that the current cadastral system is developed for the pure purpose of land registration. There is a need for a comprehensive data model for not only this reason but also reflecting the current problems in the Mongolian cadastral system. The LADM was published by the International Organization for Standardization later in 2012 as an International Standard for modeling cadastral and land administration information for the purpose of providing a common vocabulary(ontology) and efficient system development. This study examined possibilities of adopting the LADM to the cadastral system for Mongolia focused on Land Manager system. Data model of the Land Manager was examined against the corresponding LADM classes and as a result, gaps between each data model have been drawn. Lastly we proposed the LADM-based new data model for Mongolian cadastral system ensuring that the current problems be reflected.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.37-42
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• 2001

This paper resents a biological reaction model of describing processing features in treating wastewater via activated sludge A proposed model is designed by combining fuzzy rules investigating several elements which have influence on variables to be supervised BOD and SS are suggested as common variables in input and output variables, and O$_2$quantity is closed as input variable. We chose triangular type membership functions for input variables and determined the grades in each membership function based upon process data According to simulation result to show the validity of proposed model, fuzzy model's outputs give almost similar data to process output under same input conditions.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.76-85
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• 2003

In this study, we write down the definitions, their causes and the techniques of analysis as a theoretical consideration of common cause failures, and investigate the limitation and the importance of the common cause failures by applying to the analysis on the fire protection as a representative safety facility. As you can know in the reliability analysis, most impressive cause is the malfunctions of pumping operations; especially the common cause failure of two pumps is dominant. In other words, it is possible to assess system-reliability as twice as actual without CCF From these, CCF is extraordinarily important and the results are highly dependent on the CCF factor. And although it would increase with multiple installations, the reliability are not defined as linear with those multiplications. In addition, the differences in results due to the models for analysis are not significant, whereas the various sources of data produce highly different results. Therefore, we conclude that the reliabilities are dependent on the quality of the usable data much better than the variety of models. As a result, the basic and engineering device for the preventions of CCF of the multiple facilities is to design it as reliably as to design the fire-water pump. That is to say, we must assess those reliabilities using PFD whether they are appropriate to SIL (Safety Integrity Level) which is required for the reliability in SIS (Safety Instrumented System). The result of the analysis on the reliability of the fire-water supply with CCF shows that PFD is 3.80E-3, so that it cannot be said to be designed as safely as in the level of SIL5. However, without CCF, PFD is 1.82E-3 which means that they are designed as unsafely as before.