• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공차분석

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Effect of Lateral Deformations of Guideway on Guidance Characteristics of Maglev Train (가이드웨이 횡변형의 자기부상열차 안내특성에의 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Lee, Jae-Kyoung;Han, Hyung-Suk;Yang, Seok-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1161-1167
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    • 2015
  • A slender guideway is essential in improving aesthetically and reducing its construction cost which accounts for about 70% of overall investment for maglev system. As the slender guideway, however, may increase its deformation, its effect on levitation stability and guidance performance needs to be analyzed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect on guidance characteristics of maglev due to the lateral deformation of the guideway girder and lateral irregularity of guiderail. For doing this, 3D model considering lateral deformation of girder and irregularity of rail of the guideway is developed. Using the dynamic interaction model integrated with the proposed guideway and maglev vehicle including electromagnetics and its controller, guidance characteristics of maglev are analyzed. It is analyzed that the effect on lateral deformation of girder is relatively small compared to deformation on the lateral irregularities of guiderail.

Design and Performance of a Catadioptric Omnidirectional Zoom Optical System Using a Hybrid Lens for Visible Light (가시광에서 하이브리드 렌즈를 사용한 반사굴절식 전방위 줌 광학계의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Park, Hyun Sik;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2020
  • A catadioptric omnidirectional zoom optical system using a hybrid lens (COZOSH) that performs simultaneously two functions of a lens and a mirror was designed at the visible wavelength range for daytime unmanned surveillance, and its performance was analyzed. The hybrid lens has lots of advantages in terms of fabrication and assembly of a COZOSH, because of the obviation of a lens boring process and reduction of the number of optical components. Additionally, we designed the COZOSH to expand the compressed inner-image region of a donut image at low spatial frequencies. As a result, the optimized design performance of the optical system that satisfies all initial design specifications was obtained from calculation of the modulation transfer function, spot diagram, and tolerance analysis. We confirmed that the COZOSH is a passively athermalized optical system under conditions of temperature variation from -30℃ to 50℃, by using athermalization analysis during zooming.

Sensitivity Analysis of the CBS Ku-Band Antenna due to Manufacturing/Alignment Errors (CBS Ku대역 안테나의 제작/정렬 오차 민감도 해석)

  • 한재흥;윤소현;엄만석;박종흥;이성팔
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2003
  • The performance sensitivity analysis due to manufacturing/alignment errors is performed for the Ku-band offset parabola antenna of the domestic Communications and Broadcasting Satellite. The performance variations due to reflector random surface error, which inevitably happens during reflector manufacturing, are statistically analyzed using RMS error and correlation interval. The impact on the antenna performance of the fred hem's position and angular errors is investigated, and the sensitive directions are identified. When the target tolerances are applied, the performance degradations are found to be within the loss budget or corresponding performance margins.

Research of the human factors required to the stereoscopic camera system in cellular phone (핸드폰용 스테레오 카메라에서의 입체시 인지 요소에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, K.H.;Son, J.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Yoon, Y.S.;Kim, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2007
  • 최근, 핸드폰은 일상생활의 필수품이 되었다. 특히 카메라가 장착된 핸드폰은 개인홍보와 오락요소로의 대표적인 도구로 사용된다. 나아가 양안카메라가 적용된 핸드폰은 사용자에게 입체감을 전달할 것이며, 입체감은 보다 효과적인 개인홍보 및 오락성을 제공할 것이다. 핸드폰은 휴대가 용이하지만 제한된 표시소자의 크기 및 해상도로 인하여 입체시 구현 시 사용자에게 손실된 정보 및 낮은 임장감을 제공한다. 이에 본 연구는 기존의 입체시 구현에 대한 구속조건들을 분석하고 핵심 요인을 산출하여, 핸드폰 환경에서의 최적의 입체시 구현을 위한 새로운 구속조건의 범위를 정량화하였다. 대표적인 구속조건으로는 수평, 수직 시차량이 고려되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 핸드폰용 양안카메라의 제작공차 및 효과적인 시차영상 제작을 위한 기준을 제시한다. 연구에 사용된 제품으로는 QVGA해상도(320*240) 및 2.8' 크기의 표시소자인 PDA폰이며, 입체시에 대한 구속조건을 정량화하기 위하여 수직, 수평이동이 가능한 지그를 사용하여 실험의 정확성을 높였다. 피실험자는 10명이며 남자 7명, 여자 3명으로 구성되었다.

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Vertical Directional Coupler Switches with Switching Operation Induced and Extinction Ratio Enhanced Sections (스위칭 동작 유도 영역과 소멸비 향상 영역으로 구성된 수직 방향성 결합 스위치 설계)

  • Jo, Seong-Chan;Jeong, Byeong-Min;Kim, Bu-Gyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2001
  • Fused vertical directional coupler switches (FVCSs) with switching operation induced section (SOIS) and extinction ratio enhanced section (ERES) are proposed. In these FVCSs, switching operation is achieved by changing the refractive indices of both cores in SOIS and improvement of extinction ratios larger than 30dB for both cross and bar states is achieved by controlling the asymmetry of refractive indices between both cores in ERES. In addition, the design guidelines to have high extinction ratios larger than 30dB with large tolerances of the refractive index of cores are presented.

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Modeling analysis of air-gap control system of a rotary small-scale model of a Linear Induction Motor for a railway transit (철도차량용 회전형 축소모델 LIM 시험기의 공극조절시스템 모델링 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Hyun-June;Kwon, Sam-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1057-1058
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    • 2008
  • 철도차량용 선형추진시스템에 있어서, 지상레일에 설치되는 선형유도전동기의 2차측의 리액션플레이트의 시공 공차에 의해서 발생되는 1차측과의 공극의 변화는 추진 시스템의 운행 시 승차감과 기기효율을 떨어뜨리는 결과를 초래하기 때문에 선형유도전동기의 균일 공극 운전은 추진 시스템의 효율을 증가시킬 수 있는 중요한 사항이다. 또한 경사구간에서의 선형유도전동기의 공극길이 조절을 통해서 선형유도 전동기의 용량 변경 없이 추력을 증가시키는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 선형유도전동기의 공극 길이를 제어할 수 있으며, 공극 길이제어를 통하여 추진 시스템의 성능 변화를 살펴볼 수 있는 축소 모델선형유도전동기 성능시험기의 공극조절 시스템의 동적 모델링 및 특성 해석을 통하여 시스템을 구성하는 파라미터들의 특성 변화 분석 및 시스템 구현 가능성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다.

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Design of Structure Corners restraining Tribological Failures: Part II - Analysis of Design Parameters and Examples (트라이볼로지 손상을 억제하기 위한 구조물 모서리부 설계: 제2부 - 설계인자 분석 및 예)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2015
  • As a continuation of Part I, which developed a design formula of the minimum corner radius (Rmin) for restraining tribological failures, Part II investigates design parameters such as material properties and contact force. As design examples, Al 7075-T651, SST 304 and HT-9 are chosen for the materials and 1, 10 and 100 kN are used for the forces. The results show that the difference in Rmin decreases as either the elastic modulus increases or the contact force decreases. Given the same material and force, the permissible Rmin decreases as the flat region increases and vice versa. Because the Rmin values obtained from the examples are very small, the dimensions of the corner radius normally designed in engineering structures are regarded acceptable. The von Mises stress evaluated for a typical example, which is far below the yield strength, confirms this interpretation. Nevertheless, the present work can provide a design criterion as well as a guideline for quality control in the manufacturing of, in particular, contact corners, which has not been attempted before to the best of the author’s knowledge. In addition, this paper considers the problem of a step that may be formed in the contact contour by using a similar approach. The result shows that no size of the step is permissible.

The Analysis of Trajectory Tracking Error Caused by the Tolerance of the Design Parameters of a Parallel Kinematic Manipulator (병렬로봇의 설계 공차가 궤적 정밀도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Chanhun;Park, DongIl;Kim, Doohyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2016
  • Machining error makes the uncertainty of dimensional accuracy of the kinematic structure of a parallel robot system, which makes the uncertainty of kinematic accuracy of the end-effector of the parallel robot system. In this paper, the tendency of trajectory tracking error caused by the tolerance of design parameters of the parallel robot is analyzed. For this purpose, all the position errors are analyzed as the manipulator is moved on the target trajectory. X, Y, Z components of the trajectory errors are analyzed respectively, as well as resultant errors, which give the designer of the manipulator the intuitive and deep understanding on the effects of each design parameter to the trajectory tracking errors caused by the uncertainty of dimensional accuracy. The research results shows which design parameters are critically sensitive to the trajectory tracking error and the tendency of the trajectory tracking error caused by them.

Development of Vacuum Suction Mold for Automotive on Interior (자동차 내장 부품 진공흡착 금형 개발)

  • Lim, Tae-Yang;Park, Kwang-Jin;Park, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Key-Sun;Kim, Song-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 2010
  • 일반형 자동차 내장부품은 외부가 플라스틱 사출 성형한 형태로 사용되지만, 고급 차종은 내장재의 미감이나 질감을 위하여 사출물 표면에 엠보싱 무늬가 형성된 표피재가 수지에 추가로 부착되어 제작된다. 부착하는 방법은 한 장비에서 저압 사출 후 플라스틱이 완전 응고 전에 표피재를 넣고 압입하는 저압 사출법과 표피재 수지를 기 사출된 제품위에 놓고 압착시키는 압착법이 있으나 이 두 방법 모두 엠보싱 무늬가 형성된 표피재를 넣고 작업하기 때문에 고온 압착시 기존 무늬가 찌그러지고 코너 부위가 경화되어 기존의 질감을 얻지 못하며, 치수 공차가 변형되어 불량률이 증가하므로 이를 시급히 개선할 새로운 제조 기술의 필요성이 대두된다. 본 연구는 가열 압착기로 지그 및 금형을 새로 개발하여 도어 트림 제조시, 기 사출물을 금형 쪽으로 기 조직을 삽입한 후 엠보싱 무늬가 없는 원소재 표피재로 상부 금형 쪽으로 소재조직을 진공으로 흡입하여 무늬를 성형한 후 하강시켜, 기 사출물에 압착시키는 가열 압착으로 엠보싱무늬의 손상을 방지하는 금형을 제안하였으며 그에 대한 해석, 설계, 실험을 통하여 성능을 평가 분석 하였다.

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The Effects of Design Parameters on the Mechanical Precision of an End Effector on a Parallel Kinematic Robot (병렬로봇의 설계공차 설정에 따른 기계적 정밀도의 영향 분석)

  • Park, Chanhun;Kim, Doohyung;Do, Hyunmin;Choi, Taeyong;Park, Dongil;Kim, Byungin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, important design parameters for parallel kinematic robots are defined, paying special attention to machining errors which may cause kinematic errors at the end effector of a robot. The kinematic effects caused by each design parameter, as well as their upper/lower limits, are analyzed here. To do so, we have developed a novel software program to compute kinematic errors by considering its defined design parameters. With this program, roboticists designing parallel kinematic robots can understand the important design parameters for which upper/lower allowances have to be strictly controlled in the design process. This tactic can be used for the design of high-speed, parallel kinematic robots to reduce the design/manufacturing costs and increase kinematic precision.